机械英语词汇.doc

金属切削 metal cutting机床 machine tool金属工艺学 technology of metals刀具 cutter摩擦 friction联结 link传动 drive/transmission轴 shaft弹性 elasticity频率特性 frequency characteristic误差 error 响应 response定位 allocation机床夹具 jig动力学 dynamic运动学 kinematic静力学 static分析力学 analyse mechanics拉伸 pulling压缩 hitting剪切 shear扭转 twist弯曲应力 bending stress强度 intensity三相交流电 three-phase AC磁路 magnetic circles变压器 transformer异步电动机 asynchronous motor几何形状 geometrical精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid交流电路 AC circuit机械加工余量 machining allowance变形力 deforming force变形 deformation应力 stress硬度 rigidity热处理 heat treatment退火 anneal正火 normalizing脱碳 decarburization渗碳 carburization电路 circuit半导体元件 semiconductor element反馈 feedback发生器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source门电路 gate circuit逻辑代数 logic algebra外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding平面磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox离合器 clutch绞孔 fraising绞刀 reamer螺纹加工 thread processing螺钉 screw铣削 mill铣刀 milling cutter功率 power工件 workpiece齿轮加工 gear mechining齿轮 gear主运动 main movement主运动方向 direction of main movement进给方向 direction of feed进给运动 feed movement合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting切削深度 cutting depth前刀面 rake face刀尖 nose of tool前角 rake angle 后角 clearance angle龙门刨削 planing主轴 spindle主轴箱 headstock卡盘 chuck加工中心 machining center车刀 lathe tool车床 lathe钻削 镗削 bore车削 turning磨床 grinder基准 benchmark钳工 locksmith锻 forge压模 stamping焊 weld拉床 broaching machine拉孔 broaching装配 assembling铸造 found流体动力学 fluid dynamics流体力学 fluid mechanics加工 machining液压 hydraulic pressure切线 tangent 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性 stability介质 medium液压驱动泵 fluid clutch液压泵 hydraulic pump阀门 valve失效 invalidation强度 intensity载荷 load应力 stress安全系数 safty factor可靠性 reliability螺纹 thread螺旋 helix键 spline销 pin滚动轴承 rolling bearing滑动轴承 sliding bearing弹簧 spring制动器 arrester brake十字结联轴节 crosshead联轴器 coupling链 chain皮带 strap精加工 finish machining粗加工 rough machining 变速箱体 gearbox casing腐蚀 rust氧化 oxidation磨损 wear耐用度 durability随机信号 random signal离散信号 discrete signal超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor集成电路 integrate circuit挡板 orifice plate残余应力 residual stress套筒 sleeve扭力 torsion冷加工 cold machining电动机 electromotor汽缸 cylinder过盈配合 interference fit热加工 hotwork摄像头 CCD camera倒角 rounding chamfer优化设计 optimal design工业造型设计 industrial moulding design有限元 finite element滚齿 hobbing插齿 gear shaping伺服电机 actuating motor铣床 milling machine钻床 drill machine镗床 boring machine步进电机 stepper motor丝杠 screw rod导轨 lead rail组件 subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工 electric spark machining电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting相图 phase diagram热处理 heat treatment固态相变 solid state phase changes有色金属 nonferrous metal 陶瓷 ceramics合成纤维 synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion车架 automotive chassis悬架 suspension转向器 redirector变速器 speed changer板料冲压 sheet metal parts孔加工 spot facing machining车间 workshop工程技术人员 engineer气动夹紧 pneuma lock数学模型 mathematical model画法几何 descriptive geometry机械制图 Mechanical drawing投影 projection视图 view剖视图 profile chart标准件 standard component零件图 part drawing装配图 assembly drawing尺寸标注 size marking技术要求 technical requirements刚度 rigidity内力 internal force位移 displacement截面 section疲劳极限 fatigue limit断裂 fracture塑性变形 plastic distortion脆性材料 brittleness material刚度准则 rigidity criterion垫圈 washer垫片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear运动简图 kinematic sketch齿轮齿条 pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear虚约束 passive constraint曲柄 crank摇杆 racker凸轮 cams共轭曲线 conjugate curve范成法 generation method 定义域 definitional domain值域 range导数微分 differential coefficient求导 derivation 定积分 definite integral不定积分 indefinite integral曲率 curvature偏微分 partial differential毛坯 rough游标卡尺 slide caliper千分尺 micrometer calipers 攻丝 tap二阶行列式 second order determinant逆矩阵 inverse matrix线性方程组 linear equations概率 probability随机变量 random variable排列组合 permutation and combination气体状态方程 equation of state of gas动能 kinetic energy势能 potential energy机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy动量 momentum桁架 truss轴线 axes余子式 cofactor逻辑电路 logic circuit触发器 flip-flop脉冲波形 pulse shape数模 digital analogy 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism机械零件 mechanical parts淬火冷却 quench淬火 hardening回火 tempering调质 hardening and tempering 磨粒 abrasive grain结合剂 bonding agent砂轮 grinding wheel1/2档拨叉FORK, SHIFT (1ST & 2ND)1/2档拨叉轴分总成RAIL SUB ASSAY, SHIFT (1ST & 2ND)1/2档同步器外齿圈SLEEVE, SYNCHRONIZER (1ST & 2ND)1/2档同步器转接套齿 HUB,SYNCHRONIZER (1ST & 2ND)3/4档拨叉 FORK, SHIFT (3RD & 4TH)3/4档拨叉轴分总成 RAIL SUB ASSY, SHIFT (3RD & 4TH)3/4档同步器转接套齿 HUB, SYNCHRONIZER (3RD & 4TH)5/r档拨叉 FORK, SHIFT (5TH & REV)5/r档拨叉轴分总成 RAIL SUB ASSY, SHIFT (5TH & REV)5/r档同步器转接套齿 HUB, SYNCHRONIZER (5TH & REV)o型密封圈 O-RING安装座 SEAT半轴齿轮GEAR, DIFF SIDE半轴齿轮止推垫片 SPACER, DIFF GEAR, THRUST变速器打号步骤 T/M NO. STAMP PROCEDURE变速器垫片安装 INSTAL, T/M GSKT变速器壳体 CASE,TRANSMISSION变速器润滑图表 LUBRICATION CHART, TRANSMISSION变速器外廓图 T/M OUTSIDE VIEW变速器总成图 t/m assy dwg.(dwg=drawing 草图)波形夹子支架 brkt, corrugate clamp(brkt, breaket和bracket的缩写，支架，托架 )差速器齿轮组 gear set, differential差速器垫片 spacer, diff side差速器壳体 case, diff差速器行星齿轮 pinion, differential差速器总成 diff assy车速传感器总成 vehicle speed sensor衬套 bush磁铁 magnet磁铁固定器 holder, magnet打印标记步骤 procedure of vin no marking带垫圈的螺栓 bolt, washer assembled弹簧 spring弹簧垫圈 washer, spring弹簧销 pin, spring弹簧组总成 spring assy弹性挡圈 ring, snap挡板（限位板） late, stopper挡圈 collar导油器 guide, oil倒车灯开关总成 switch assy, back light倒档互锁轴 rail, reverse interlock倒档换档臂 lug, reverse shift倒档换档杆 shoe, reverse shift lever倒档换档杆支座 bracket, rev, shift lever倒档换档轴总成 lever assy, rev shift倒档中间齿轮 gear, reverse idler倒档中间齿轮衬套 bush, reverse idler gear倒档中间齿轮螺栓 bolt, reverse idler倒档中间齿轮轴 shaft, reverse idler gear倒档中间齿轮总成 gear assy, reverse idler垫片 spacer垫圈 gasket/ washer二档主动齿轮 gear, 2nd speed二档主动齿轮轴套 sleeve, 2nd speed gear防尘罩 cover, dust防锈说明图表 antirust instruction chart飞轮螺栓 bolt, flywheel分离叉总成 fork assy, release分离轴承保持架 retainer, clutch release brg钢球ball, steel滚针轴承 brg, needle roller互锁板 plate, interlock互锁板螺栓 bolt, interlock plate换档杆 lever, shift换档钢索支架 holder, shift cable换档钢索支架总成 brkt assy, shift cable回位弹簧 spring, return回位夹子 clip, return夹子 clip/ e-clip绝热器 insulator空档回位弹簧 spring, neutral return空档回位弹簧总成 spring assy, neutral return控制臂 finger, control控制轴 shaft, control控制轴防尘罩 boot, control shaft控制轴壳体 housing, control控制轴总成 shaft assy, control离合器从动盘 disc, clutch离合器分离液压缸总成 cylinder assy, clutch release离合器分离轴承brg, clutch release离合器壳体 housing, clutch离合器压盘和从动盘安装 clucth cover & disc install离合器压盘总成 cover assy, clutch 离合器液压油管 tube, clutch离合器液压油管支架 brkt, clutch fluid line联接件图纸 connecting parts dwg.螺堵 plug螺母 nut螺栓 bolt铆钉 rivet密封盖 cap, sealing密封螺栓 bolt, seal平垫圈 washer, plain前轴承 brg, front前轴承保持架 retainer, front bearing球轴承 bearing, ball 三、四档拨叉 fork, shift (3rd&4th)三、四档拨叉轴分总成 rail, sub assy, shift三档从动齿轮 gear, output 3rd三档主动齿轮 gear, 3rd speed三档主动齿轮齿圈 gear, clutch 3rd speed三档主动齿轮总成 gear assy, 3rd speed输出轴 shaft, output输入轴 shaft, input输入轴挡圈 collar, input输入轴前端弹性挡圈snap ring, input front双头螺栓 stud四档从动齿轮 gear, output 4th四档主动齿轮 gear, 4th speed四档主动齿轮齿圈 gear, clutch 4th speed四档主动齿轮轴套 sleeve, 4th speed gear四档主动齿轮总成 gear assy, 4th speed速度传感器 speed sensor速度传感器齿轮 gaer, speed snsr锁紧销 pin, lock通气塞 breather, air同步器弹簧 spring, synchronizer同步器杆 lever, synchronizer同步器同步齿环 ring, synchronizer凸缘螺钉 flange screw凸缘螺栓 bolt, flange五倒档拨叉 fork, shift (5th&rev)五倒档拨叉轴分总成 rail, sub assy, shift五档从动齿轮 gear, output 5th五档主动齿轮 gear, 5th speed五档主动齿轮齿圈 gear, clutch 5th speed五档主动齿轮轴套 sleeve, 5th speed gear五档主动齿轮总成 gear assy, 5th speed限位弹簧（自锁弹簧） spring, restrict限位块 body, stopper限位块总成 body assy, stopper限位球总成 ball assy, restrict限位支架 brkt, stopper销 pin行星齿轮轴 shaft, pinion选档轴 lever, select/ shaft, select lever选档轴拨块 shoe, select lever选档轴衬套 bush, select lever一、 二挡拨叉轴分总成 rail, sub assy, shift一、 二档拨叉 fork, shift (1st&2nd)一档主动齿轮 gear, 1st speed一档主动齿轮轴套 sleeve, 1st speed gear油槽盖 cover, oil tank油封 oil seal圆柱滚子轴承 bearing, roller支点（球头螺栓） fulcrum, clutch release lever主减从动齿轮 gear, differential drive3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头 A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库 Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉 Balancing equipment 平衡设备 Bayonet 卡口 Bearing fittings 轴承配件 Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机 Bearings 轴承 Belt drive 带传动 Bending machines 弯曲机 Blades 刀片 Blades,saw 锯片 Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝 Boring heads 搪孔头 Boring machines 镗床 Cable making tools 造线机 Casting,aluminium 铸铝 Casting,copper 铸铜 Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁 Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁 Casting,other 其他铸造 Casting,steel 铸钢 Chain drive 链传动 Chain making tools 造链机 Chamfer machines 倒角机 Chucks 夹盘 Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统 CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机 CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床 CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床 CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机 CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机 CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机 CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床 CNC lathes 电脑数控车床 CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件 CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床 CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机 CNC toolings CNC刀杆 CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机 Conveying chains 输送链 Coolers 冷却机 Coupling 联轴器 Crimping tools 卷边工具 Cutters 刀具 Cutting-off machines 切断机 Diamond cutters 钻石刀具 Dicing saws 晶圆切割机 Die casting dies 压铸冲模 Die casting machines 压铸机 Dies-progressive 连续冲模 Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头 Drawing machines 拔丝机 Drilling machines 钻床 Drilling machines bench 钻床工作台 Drilling machines,high-speed 高速钻床 Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床 Drilling machines,radial 摇臂钻床 Drilling machines,vertical 立式钻床 drills 钻头 Electric discharge machines(EDM) 电火花机 Electric power tools 电动刀具 Engraving machines 雕刻机 Engraving machines,laser 激光雕刻机 Etching machines 蚀刻机 Finishing machines 修整机 Fixture 夹具 Forging dies 锻模 Forging,aluminium 锻铝 Forging,cold 冷锻 Forging,copper 铜锻 Forging,other 其他锻造 Forging,steel 钢锻 Foundry equipment 铸造设备 Gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机 Gears 齿轮 Gravity casting machines 重力铸造机 Grinder bench 磨床工作台 Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床 Grinders,tools & cutters 工具磨床 Grinders,ultrasonic 超声波打磨机 Grinding machines 磨床 Grinding machines,centerless 无心磨床 Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床 Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床 Grinding tools 磨削工具 Grinding wheels 磨轮 Hand tools 手工具 Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 硬(软)板(片) 材及自由发泡板机组 Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉 Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉 Honing machines 搪磨机 Hydraulic components 液压元件 Hydraulic power tools 液压工具 Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件 Hydraulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸 Jigs 钻模 Lapping machines 精研机 Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机 Laser cutting 激光切割 Laser cutting for SMT stensil 激光钢板切割机 Lathe bench 车床工作台 Lathes,automatic 自动车床 Lathes,heavy-duty 重型车床 Lathes,high-speed 高速车床 Lathes,turret 六角车床 Lathes,vertical 立式车床 Lubricants 润滑液 Lubrication Systems 润滑系统 Lubricators 注油机 Machining centers,general 通用加工中心 Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加工中心 Machining centers,horizontal & vertical 卧式及立式加工中心 Machining centers,vertical 立式加工中心 Machining centers,vertical double-column type 立式双柱加工中 心 Magnetic tools 磁性工具 Manifolds 集合管 Milling heads 铣头 Milling machines 铣床 Milling machines,bed type 床身式铣床 Milling machines,duplicating 仿形铣床 Milling machines,horizontal 卧式铣床 Milling machines,turret vertical 六角立式铣床 Milling machines,universal 万能铣床 Milling machines,vertical 立式铣床 Milling machines,vertical & horizontal 立式及卧式铣床 Mold & die components 模具单元 Mold changing systems 换模系统 Mold core 模芯 Mold heaters/chillers 模具加热器/冷却器 Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹 Mold repair 模具维修 Molds 模具 Nail making machines 造钉机 Oil coolers 油冷却器 Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels 铝轮冒口切断 机 P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant P型PVC高分子 防水 PCB fine piecing systems 印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统 Pipe & tube making machines 管筒制造机 Planing machines 刨床 Planing machines vertical 立式刨床 Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气油压虎钳 Pneumatic power tools 气动工具 Powder metallurgic forming machines 粉末冶金成型机 Presses,cold forging 冷锻冲压机 presses,crank 曲柄压力机 Presses,eccentric 离心压力机 Presses,forging 锻压机 Presses,hydraulic 液压冲床 Presses,knuckle joint 肘杆式压力机 Presses,pneumatic 气动冲床 Presses,servo 伺服冲床 Presses,transfer 自动压力机 Pressing dies 压模 Punch formers 冲子研磨器 Quick die change systems 速换模系统 Quick mold change systems 快速换模系统 Reverberatory furnaces 反射炉 Rollers 滚筒 Rolling machines 辗压机 Rotary tables 转台 Sawing machines 锯床 Sawing machines,band 带锯床 Saws,band 带锯 Saws,hack 弓锯 Saws,horizontal band 卧式带锯 Saws,vertical band 立式带锯 shafts 轴 Shapers 牛头刨床 Shearing machines 剪切机 Sheet metal forming machines 金属板成型机 Sheet metal working machines 金属板加工机 Slotting machines 插床 spindles 主轴 Stamping parts 冲压机 Straightening machines 矫直机 Switches & buttons 开关及按钮 Tapping machines 攻螺丝机 Transmitted chains 传动链 Tube bending machines 弯管机 Vertical hydraulic broaching machine 立式油压拉床 Vises 虎钳 Vises,tool-maker 精密平口钳 Wheel dressers 砂轮修整器 Woven-Cutting machines 织麦激光切割机 Wrenches 扳手 铝轮冒口切断机 Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels 离心压力机 Presses,eccentric 六角立式铣床 Milling machines,turret vertical 六角车床 Lathes,turret 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝 Bolts,screws & nuts 螺纹磨床 Grinders,thread 冷却机 Coolers 冷锻 Forging,cold 冷锻冲压机 Presses,cold forging 立式双柱加工中心 Machining centers,vertical double-column type 立式铣床 Milling machines,vertical 立式油压拉床 Vertical hydraulic broaching machine 立式刨床 Planing machines vertical 立式车床 Lathes,vertical 立式带锯 Saws,vertical band 立式加工中心 Machining centers,vertical 立式及卧式铣床 Milling machines,vertical & horizontal 立式钻床 Drilling machines,vertical 联轴器 Coupling 连续溶解保温炉 Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续冲模 Dies-progressive 链传动 Chain drive 切断机 Cutting-off machines CNC刀杆 CNC toolings 曲柄压力机 presses,crank 修整机 Finishin