新概念英语第二册-Lesson-8省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,Lesson 8,The best and the worst,第1页,The plane was late and _were waiting at the _all morning.They were expecting a _ _of_ _from South Africa.A few hours earlier,someone had told the police that _would try to _the diamonds.When the plane arrived,some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield.,detectives,airport,valuable parcel,diamonds,thieves,steal,Two men _the parcel_ theplane and carried it into the Custom House.While two detectives were _ _at the door,two others opened the parcel._ _ _,the _parcel _ _ _stones and sand!,took,off,keeping guard,To their surprise,precious,was full of,第2页,Review,几个小时之前,拿出来,充满,期待某人做.,宝贵礼品,宝贵礼品,装有钻石包裹,令某人诧异是.,a few hours earlier,take off,be full of,expect sb to do sth,a valuable present,a precious present,a parcel of diamonds,to ones surprise,第3页,2025/3/28 周五,Translation,1.飞机晚点了。,2.整个早上侦探们都守在机场。,3.几个小时之前，有些人告诉警方这个消息。,4.一些侦探在候机楼等，另一些在停机坪等。,5.令他们诧异是，他那时不在上课。,1.The plane was late.,2.Detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.,3.A few hours earlier,someone had told the police this news.,4.Some detectives were waiting inside the mian building while others were waiting on the airfield.,5.To their surprise,he was not having a class at that time.,第4页,2025/3/28 周五,Do you often go for some,competitions,(race,match,比赛，竞赛,),like drawing,sports,or chess competitions?,Have you visited some gardens?,第5页,The Nicest Garden(,花园,)Competition,Which one is,the,best,?which one is,the worst,(,最坏,)?,第6页,What does everybody,enter,for each year?,Everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition.,2.Is Joes garden more interesting?,Yes,it is more interesting.,Listening comprehension,第7页,nearly,和,almost,意义相同，表示“几乎”、“差不多”、“差点儿”意思。,I have nearly forgotten his name.,enter for,报名参加,(,各种竞赛，考试等活动,),enter for the exam,She entered(her name/herself)for the mathematics competition.,她报名参加数学竞赛。,enter,vt.&vi.,进入,enter+,地点名词,Always knock on the door before you enter.,vt.&vi.,参加，加入,Weve entered into an agreement.,我们已达成一项协议。,He soon entered their conversation.,win(won,，,won)v.,赢,vi.,赢,I win./I lose.(,输了,),vt.,赢得,win something,后面往往是奖品,不能接对手,I win the book.,win a prize,赢了奖,win a prize for,因为,而获奖,defeat+,对手,I defeat you.,名词加,-s,表示所属关系，组成名词全部格。比较东西都是同类事物,joes,“,s”,不能省略,each,和,every,均可译为“每一个”，二者常可交换。,every,只能是形容词性，强调整体，惯用来指一个大、不确定数目，,不能直接做主语,；,each,既可作形容词，又可作代词，强调个体，惯用以一个确定并通常是有限数目，在作代词时，,直接作主语或宾语,，使用第三人称单数,Every/Each time I wash the car it rains.,第8页,make,和,build,在这里是同义词，“修建，建造”。,make,词义比较笼统、广泛，可解释为“做、作出、制造”等,Have you made the skirt by yourself?,They have made a road along the river.,build,主要限于建筑业，指“建造，建设，盖房子，修筑,(,桥梁,),等”,第9页,Read fast and answer:,1 Does the writer live in the same town as Joe Sanders?,2 Has Joe got a garden?,3 Is Joes the most beautiful garden in the town?,4 What does nearly everyone enter for?,5 Who wins every time?,6 How big is Bill Friths garden?,7 Does Joe work harder than Bill?,8 Whose garden has more flowers and vegetables?,9 Whose garden is more interesting?,10 What has he made?,11 Is there a pool in the garden?,12 What has he built over it?,(Yes,he does.),(The Nicest Garden Competition.),(Yes,it is.),(Yes,he has.),(Joe Sanders does.),(Bigger than Joes.),(No,he doesnt.),(Bill Friths has.),(Joe Sanders.),(Neat paths.),(Yes,there is.),(A wooden bridge.),第10页,According to(,依据,)the text,the garden should first have,neat,(tidy,整齐,),paths,(,小路,),then it should have,a wooden,(,木头,),bridge,(,桥,),and at last it should have a clear,pool,(,水池,).,Can you guess which kind of garden will win The Nicest Garden(,花园,),Competition,(,比赛,竞赛,)?,第11页,必会语法,形容词比较级,VS.,形容词最高级,第12页,形容词副词比较级和最高级,第13页,Yao Ming is Jordan(is).,Jordan is,tall,.,Yao Ming is,tall,er,.,Jordan,2.26m,1.98m,tall,er than,Look and say,第14页,Liu Yifei is thin.,Xiaoming is,thinner than,Liu Yifei(is).,Mike is,the thinnest,of all,第15页,funny,fun,nier,the fun,ni,est,Geyou is funny.,Zhao Benshan is,funnier than,Geyou(is).,Pan Changjiang is,the funnies,t,of them.,第16页,1.,形容词和副词等级组成,1),规则改变,构 成 方 法,原 级,比 较 级,最 高 级,单音节词和少数多音节词,1)普通在词尾加er或est,2)以字母e结尾词，加r或st,3),重读闭音节词以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，先双写辅音字母；再加,er,或,est,4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾双音节词，先改“y”为“i”,再加er或est,多音节词和部分双音节词,5),在多音节词和部分双音节词前加,more,或,most,cold,cold,er,cold,est,fast,fast,er,fast,est,nice,nice,r,nice,st,large,large,r,large,st,big,big,ger,big,gest,hot,hot,ter,hot,test,easy,eas,ier,eas,iest,early,earl,ier,earl,iest,tired,more,tired,most,tired,easily,more,easily,most,easily,第17页,二、不规则改变 有一些词比较级、最高级改变是不规则，需要特殊记忆。,good/well,better,best,bad/ill,worse,worst,many/much,more,most,little,less,-,least,far,farther,farthest,(,表示距离,),far,further,furthest,(,表示程度,),old,older,older,(,表示新旧或年纪,),old,elder,eldest,(,表示弟兄姐妹之间长幼关系,),第18页,变比较级和最高级,small,nice,big,early,heavy,wet,late,friendly,fine,red,happy,early,small,er,the,small,est,nice,r,the,nic,est,big,ger,the,big,gest,earl,ier,the,earl,iest,heav,ier,the,heav,iest,wet,ter,the,wet,test,lat,er,the,lat,est,friendl,ier,the,friendl,iest,fin,er,the,fin,est,red,der,the,red,dest,happ,ier,the,happ,iest,earl,ier,the,earl,iest,第19页,5,、多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加,more,或,most,。,eg.delicious -,more/most,delicious,beautiful -,more/most,beautiful,interesting -,more/most,interesting,important -,more/most,important,quickly -,more/most,quickly,happily -,more/most,happily,第20页,变比较级和最高级,happily-,easily-,quickly-,carefully-,easily-,luckily-,特殊,:early-,-,interesting-,important-,popular-,beautiful-,delicious-,more happily,-the most happily,more easily,-the most easily,more quickly,-the most quickly,more carefully,-the most carefully,more heavily,-the most heavily,more luckily,-the most luckily,earlier,-the earliest,more interesting,-the most interesting,more important,-the most important,more popular,-the most popular,more beautiful,-the most beautiful,more delicious,-the most delicious,friendly-,-,friendlier,-the friendliest,第21页,1.,在原级前面通常使用,very,quite,too,much too,等,1,）,The person is,quite,clever,.,2,）,Today is,too,cold,.,第22页,2.,原级比较,1.as+adj./adv.,原级,as,表示：,和,一样,你和我一样大。,You are _,I(am),.,as old as,2.,否定：,not+as/so+adj./adv.,原级,as,表示：,不及,你没有我大。,You are _,I(am),.,not as/so old as,他跑得和我一样快。,He runs _,I/me,.,as fast as,他跑得不及我快。,He _ run _ I/me.,doesnt,as/so fast as,第23页,练一练,你字典和我一样大。,Your dictionary is,as big as,mine,.,你字典不如我大。,Your dictionary is,not as/so big as,mine,.,Tom,和,Mary,舞跳得一样漂亮。,Tom dances as beautifully as Mary.,Tom,舞蹈跳得不如,Mary.,Tom doesnt dance as/so beautifully as Mary.,第24页,中考连接：,1.I don t believe the young man could run,_ fast _ 20 kilometers an hour.,A.as,as B.as,like,C.much,as D.so,like,A,2.Jim doesnt sing _ the other boys and girls in his class.,A.so good as B.as good like,C.as well like D.so well as,D,第25页,as,much,+,不可数名词,+as,，,as,many,+,可数名词复数,as,表示：,和,一样多,1.Bob read as _ books as Mary.,2.There is as _ water in this bottle as in that bottle.,many,much,当,as as,中间有,名词,时,采取以下格式,3.,我苹果和你一样多。,4.Tom,吃鱼肉和,Mary,一样多。,I have as many apples as you.,Tom ate as much fish as Mary.,第26页,等级,使用方法,句型,例句,比较级,1.,表示二者之间比较,比较级,+,than,2.,表“,越来越,”,，表示本身程度改变,比较,+and+,比较级,3.,表“,越,越,”,表示一方随另一方程度而改变,The+,比较级，,the+,比较级,4.,用比较级形式表示最高级意思,比较级,+,than any other,+,单数,Our school is,larger,than,theirs.,In winter,the days are getting,shorter,and,shorter.,The,sooner,the,better,.,He is,taller,than,any other,boy,in his class.,第27页,他比约翰矮。,He is _ _ _.,shorter,than,John,1.,你舞跳得比她好。,形容词：,汉堡包比薯条更加好吃。,Hamburgers are _ _ _ French fries.,more,delicious,than,副词：,You dance _ _ she/her.,better,than,他开车比我小心,He drives _ _ _ I/me.,more,carefully,than,第28页,4.,比较级前面能够用,even,(,愈加,),，,much,(,得多,),，,far,(,得多,),，,a little,(,一点,),，,a bit,(,一点,),，,a lot,(,大量,),，,still,(,还，还要,),等词语表示不定程度或数量。,1,）,This pen is,much,better,than that one.,2,）,This book is,far,more interesting,than that one.,第29页,1.,他今天比昨天好,多,了。,better,这个故事比那个故事,还更,有趣。,This story is _ _ _ than that one,.,even,more,interesting,3.,今天天气比昨天热了,一些,。,a,little,He is _ _ today than yesterday.,much,Its _ _ hot,ter,today than yesterday.,第30页,I am _ than him (tall),It is,much,_(cold)today.,The coat is,even,_ _(beautiful),than that one.,He writes,a little,_(slowly)than you.,Our classroom is _(bright)than yours,He is,even,_(ill)today,I can walk _ than he.(far),English is,much,_(important),The meat smells still_(delicious)than that one,7.The rain is as _ as it was yesterday(hard),8.We cant read so _ as they(loud),taller,colder,more beautiful,more slowly,brighter,worse,farther,more important,more delicious,hard,loudly,第31页,2.,“,比较级,and,比较级,”意为“越来越,”,。多音节比较级用“,more and more,形容词原级,”形式。,第32页,1.,他跑得越来越快。,He ran _ _ _.,faster,and,faster,我们生活变得越来越好。,Our life is getting,_ _ _.,better,and,better,那个公园变得越来越漂亮。,The park is getting,_ _ _ _.,more,and,more,beautiful,她越来越聪明了。,She,becomes,_ _ _.,cleverer,and,cleverer,5.,雨正越下越大。,Its raining _ _ _.,more,and,more,heavily,第33页,3,、,The+,比较级,the+,比较级,表示“越,就越,.”,The more,the better.,越多越好。,The more(you read),the better(you speak).,The more you exercise,the healthier you keep.,第34页,你吃越多就越胖。,_ _ you eat,_ _you will be.,The,more,the,heavier,越洁净越好。,_ _,_ _.,The,cleaner,the,better,3,、书读越多，懂就越多。,_ _ you read,_ _ you know.,The,more,the,more,第35页,4.“Which/Who is+,比较级,？”比较,A,、,B,两事物,问其中哪一个较,时用此句型。,Which,T-shirt is nicer,this one,or,that one?,Who is,more active,Mary,or,Kate?,第36页,Which one is _ _ among students,going to concerts _ going to movies?,1.,去音乐会和看电影之间，哪一样在学生中更受欢迎？,more,popular,or,2.,李明和汤姆谁更聪明？,Who is _,Li Ming _ Tom?,cleverer,or,第37页,5.,比较级特殊使用方法,1,）,the+,比较级,+of the two,表示：二者中较,一个,He is _(old),of the two boys,.,the older,Mary,是这两个学生中更认真一位。,Mary is,the more careful of,the,two students.,第38页,He is _(young)of the,twins.,the younger,用词适当形式填空,第39页,注意：,1).,以,-er,结尾和特殊改变,形容词副词比较级前面,不能加,more,2).,as as,之间必须用形容词和副词,原级,He is more taller than I.(,T or F,),I can write more better than he.,(,T or F,),I run as faster as she.(,T or F,),fast,第40页,3).,比较级前可用,much,far,a lot,a little,even,等,表示程度,不能使用,very,quite.very,和,quite,修饰原形。,She sings _ better than the others.,她比他人要唱得好得多。,far/even/much/a lot,Now I read _ faster than before.,我现在读得比以前要快一点。,a little,注意：,第41页,中考连接：,-Do you like western food?,-No.The food of our country is_ than,that of western countries.,rather good,much better,more better,not so good,B,第42页,4).,比较对象要一致，普通说来同等两个事物才能比较,.,The weather of Beijing is colder than Shanghai.,(T or F),that of,His English is better than anyone else in his class.,(T or F),elses,第43页,中考连接：,It is much colder in Jiling than,_ in Jiangsu.,A.one,B.that,C.it,D.those,B,第44页,5).,比较时，句子主语,不能包含在比较对象范围之内,。,He studies harder than any student in his class.,(T or F),other,He studies harder than(all)the students in his class.,(T or F),other,He studies harder than anyone in his class.,(T or F),else,*,比较级,+than+,any,other+,单,数名词,*,比较级,+than+,(all),the,other+,复,数名词,第45页,中考连接：,China is larger than _ in Asia.,any country,any other countries,any other country,other country,C,第46页,The moon is closer to us than _ star.(,any,any other,),any,China is larger than _ country in Africa.(,any,any other,),any,China is larger than _ countries in Asia.(,all the,all the other,),all the other,练一练,第47页,6).,在比较级中，用,that,代替上述出现过,不可数名词或单数名词,，用,those,代替上述出现过,复数名词。,The water in the glass is cleaner than _ in the river.,杯子里水比河里要洁净。,I like these pictures better than _ on the wall.,和墙上画相比，我更喜欢这些。,that,those,第48页,用括号内形容词和副词适当形式填空,1.Jack isnt so _(clever)as John.,2.Tom works as _(hard)as Mary.,3.Its _(hot)today than yesterday.,4.This park looks much _(good)than that one.,5.This dress is beautiful.That one is even _(beautiful).,6.I cant run as fast as you.You run _(fast)than I.,7.This student is _(careful)than any other student.,clever,hard,hotter,better,more beautiful,faster,more careful,第49页,改错,:,1.His computer is cheaper than I.,2.Bill is taller than any boy in his class.,3.Mary sings better than any other boy in her class.,4.Jim is very older than his sister.,I,mine,any boy,any other boy,any boy,any,other boy,very,much,第50页,5.Its more bigger than a chicken.,6.My classroom is bigger than you.,7.The girl is very taller.,much,yours,tall,第51页,形容词和副词,比较级和最高级使用方法,第52页,3/28/2025,Liu Xiang is tall,er than,Pan Changjiang.,Yao Ming is,the,tall,est,of the three.,第53页,3/28/2025,The green skirt is nice,r,than,the blue one.,The yellow skirt is,the,nice,st,of all.,第54页,3/28/2025,Jim is happ,ier,than,Mary.,John is,the,happ,iest,of the three/,in our class.,第55页,3/28/2025,fast,The train is fast,er,than,the car!,The plane is the fast,est,of the three/of all,.,第56页,3/28/2025,The mooncake is,large,.,This mooncake is,larger,than that one.,It is,the,largest,of,all.,第57页,3/28/2025,The moon is,big,.,The earth is _than,the moon.,The sun is _of all.,bigger,the biggest,第58页,3/28/2025,Li Yong is,funny,.,Ted is_,than Li Yong.,Panchangjiang is _ of all.,funnier,the funniest,第59页,3/28/2025,120,000 yuan,5,000 yuan,The car is _of all.,The motorcycle is _than the bike.,The bike is,expensive,.,500 yuan,more expensive,the most expensive,第60页,最高级,使用方法,句型,例句,Shanghai is,the,largest,city,in China.,Lu Xun is,one of the,greatest,writer,s,last century.,The Huanghe River is,the second,longest,river,in China.,4,.,选择疑问句,Which/Who+,最高级，,A,，,B or C?,Which do you like best,，,A,，,B or C?,1,.,三者或以上表示最高程度,the+,最高级,+of/in,短语,2,.,表“最,之一”,one of+the+,最高级,+,复数名词,3,.,表“第几个最,”,the+,序数词,+,最高级,+,名词,第61页,形容词、副词最高级,1)A+be,动词,+,the,+adj.,最高级,in(,范围,),of/among(,同类,),2)A+,实义动词,+,(the),adv.,最高级,in(,范围,),of/among(,同类,),Mary is,the tallest,girl _,her class,/_,the three,.,Bill reads,most clearly,_,all the students,.,in,of/amomg,of/among,第62页,全部书中这本书是最有趣。,The book is,the most interesting,of,all,.,在班上她最早到校。,She comes to school,(the)earliest,in,the class.,练一练,第63页,中考连接：,Kate did _ among all the,students in the exam.,more carefully,most carefully,more careful,most careful,B,第64页,中考连接：,（）,Mary writes _ in her class.,most beautifully,more beautifully,most beautiful,more beautiful,=Mary writes more beautifully than in _her class.,=Mary writes more beautifully than in _her class.,A,the other students,any other student,第65页,2,）,one of the+,形容词最高级,+,名词复数表示,“最,之一”,他是班里最高学生之一,.,He is _ in the class.,one of the tallest student,s,长江是世界上最长河流之一。,The Yangtze River is,one of the longest,rivers,in the world.,第66页,Tim is one of _ in his class.,the best student,the good students,the better student,the best students,D,第67页,3)the+,序数词,+,形容词最高级,+,名词 第,最,它是世界上第二高建筑物,.,It is _ building in the world.,the second tallest,长江是世界上第三长河流。,The Yangtze River is,the third longest,river in the world.,第68页,4),比较,A,、,B,、,C,三事物,问询哪一个最,时：,Which/Who+,最高级,A,B or C,？,Which,T-shirt is,the,nicest,the white one,the green one or the yellow one?,你最喜欢什么？牛奶、咖啡还是可乐？,Which do you like best,milk,coffee or cola?,第69页,1).,最高级前可用,by far,来修饰，表示程度,She is _ the tallest in class.,她是班上最最高一个人。,by far,I am by far _ in my family.,我是家里最认真一个人。（,careful),the most careful,注意：,第70页,注意：,This is the best film,I have(ever)seen,.,2)A+be,动词,+,the,+adj.,最高级,sb.+,has/have+(ever)+done,这是我看过最棒电影。,这是他读过最有趣书。,This is the most interesting book,he has ever read.,第71页,Bill is,the tallest,in our class.,Bill is _ than _ _ student in our class.,Shanghai is,larger than,any other cit