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本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。感谢,36“,记,”,之,节假活动,1/24,核,心,单,词,2/24,1.appealing,adj,._,2,belief,n,_,3,observe,vt,.,庆贺；观察；恪守,4,admire,vt,.,赞美；羡慕,5,merriment,n,_,6,exchange,vt,.,交换,7,fall,vt,.,降临；掉下,8,_,adj,.,精力充沛；充满活力,9,trick,n,阴谋；恶作剧,vt,.,坑骗,10,gather,vt,.&,vi,.&,n,搜集；集合；聚集,吸引人,信任；信心；信仰,高兴,energetic,3/24,11,fireworks,n,烟花,12,origin,n,&,vi,._,13,celebrate,vi,.&,vt,.,庆贺；过节,14,_,adj,.,宗教,15,_,n,节日；盛宴,16,ancestor,n,_,17,delightful,adj,.,令人愉快,18,_,n,装饰,19,_,vt,.,原谅；饶恕,20,custom,n,风俗；习俗,起源；由来；起因,religious,feast,祖先；原型,decoration,forgive,4/24,(1)appeal to sb,对某人有吸引力,appeal for sth,呼吁某事；请求给予,appeal to sb for sth,请求某人某事,/,为某事向某人提出呼吁,appeal to sb to do sth,呼吁,/,哀求某人做某事,(2)make an appeal to sb,向某人发生呼吁,The food especially appeals to healthconscious eaters.,这种食物尤其吸引那些关注健康食客。,The boy who sits there is smiling all the time to make an appeal to the beautiful girl.,坐在那儿男孩一直微笑着想引发那个漂亮女孩注意。,特 尤其关注,1.appeal(3,年,2,考,),5/24,2,exchange(3,年,2,考,),(1)exchange sth with sb,与某人交换某物,exchange A for B,以,A,换,B,exchange ideas/views/information,交流看法,/,观点,/,信息,(2)in exchange for,以,换,make an exchange,交换,The more we specialize and exchange,，,the better off,well be.,我们越专业越交流我们就越富足。,Ive offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a weeks,accommodation.,我提出粉刷厨房，条件是让我无偿吃住一周。,6/24,核,心,短,语,7/24,1.exchange gifts,交换礼品,2,in memory of,纪念；追念,3,_ the sight of,看到,4,look forward to _,5,originate _,起源于,6,admire the moon,赏月,7,set off,出发；动身；引爆,8,have a delightful time,玩得开心,9,be struck,被吸引,10,dress up _,at,期望；期待,from,打扮；装饰,8/24,11,play a trick on,搞恶作剧；诈骗,12,have fun with,玩,开心,13,day and night,日夜；昼夜,14,get together,聚集,15,family reunion_,16,_,挤满了人,17,observe/celebrate/mark/hold the festival,庆贺节日,18,be meant to do sth,意在；意在做某事,家庭团聚,be crowded with people,9/24,核,心,语,句,10/24,1.In Chinese custom,，,people often set off fireworks on the Chinese New Year.,在中国习俗里，人们通常在春节燃放烟火。,2,People should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.,人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀,祖先。,3,Spring Festival is a time when each family has its members gathered together.,春节是每个家庭团聚日子。,4,For centuries,，,Chinese have observed this traditional holiday to welcome the beginning of a new year.,几百年来，人们一直庆贺这个节日来迎接新年到来。,11/24,5,In our country men and women,，,boys and girls,，,all look forward to the Spring Festival,，,which is a time for family reunion,，,for enjoyment and merriment.,在我们国家，人人都渴望春节到来，这是一家团聚，充满高兴日子。,6,Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.,节日就是要庆贺一年中主要日子。,7,Dressed up as Father Christmas,，,he set off for the party.,装扮成圣诞老人，他出发前往晚会。,12/24,8,Christmas originated from Jesus Christmas.,圣诞节起源于耶酥基督。,9,During the festival,，,people usually have a delightful time playing games.,在节日期间，人们通常开开心心地玩游戏。,10,When walking along the street,，,you would be much struck at the sight of rich and beautiful decorations.,当在街道上行走时，丰富又多彩装饰会深深地吸引住你。,13/24,美,文,连,线,14/24,课外活动,(,全国新课标卷,),假定你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡,(Singapore),举行夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。,内容主要包含：,1,自我介绍,(,包含英语能力,),；,2,参加意图,(,介绍中国、了解其它国家,),；,3,希望获准。,注意：,1,词数,100,左右；,2,能够适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；,15/24,3,邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。,Dear Sir or Madam,，,_,_,_,_,Regards,，,Li Hua,【,参考范文,】,Dear Sir or Madam,，,Im Li Hua,a middle school student from China.I,16/24,read the announcement of the summer camp that you have,posted on the Internet and I am interested in it.I know that you welcome students from different countries and Id like to take part in it.Ive been learning English for 10 years,and I speak fluent English.What is more,Ill be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well.I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.,Looking forward to your reply!,Regards,，,LiHua,17/24,【,名师点拨,】,这是一篇应用文，是一封相关申请电子邮件，写该类题材作文要注意采取简练直白语言，复杂句式不宜过多，申请理由,(,包含能力和意图等,),应该是该申请邮件主体。本篇作文应该采取第一人称形式，首先要作一下自我介绍，注意在介绍时不能用自己真实姓名，个人情况方面主要是简单介绍自己一些能力，意在陈说自己适合这类活动。写参加意图时，注意要把要求部分括号内内容交代清楚。整篇文章时态应该是现在时，陈说个人希望时可用普通未来时。,18/24,名,师,招,招,鲜,19/24,怎样做细节了解题四,四、词义了解题,猜词悟义是利用英语主要能力，也是高考阅读了解中必考题型。它不但需要准确无误地了解上下文，而且需要认识较多课外词汇。考生应学会经过构词、定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、同义、反义及上下文线索等确定词义。,1,题型特点与命题方式,这类题有逐年增加趋势，尤其是猜测词组、句意题。近几年阅读了解生词率略有上升，加大了猜测词义题考查力度。命题者着重考查考生利用同义或反义关系、构词法、语法和语篇文脉等了解生词能力。,20/24,【,设问形式,】,The underlined word,“,.,”,in the second(third.)paragraph refers to(means)_,By saying,“,.”in the first(second.)paragraph,，,the author means that_,In Paragraph.,，“,.”can be replaced by“_”,The meaning of,“,.,”,in Paragraph.is related to_,Which of the following has the closest meaning to.(Paragraph.)?,21/24,The underlined sentence in the.paragraph probably means that_,2,解题思绪与应试技巧,做这类题要依据词、词组、句子所在语境来判断其意义。所以，熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是关键。命题者惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要尤其注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境主观臆断。,a,依据定义或上下文解释进行猜测,有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义主要依据。比如：,22/24,Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly.,句子给予,annealing,以明确定义，即“退火”。,It will be very hard but also very brittlethat is,，,it will break easily.,从后面,that is(,也就是说,),解释中我们能够了解到,brittle,是“脆”意思。,The herdsman,，,who looks after sheep,，,earns about 650,yuan,a year.,定语从句中,looks after sheep,就表明了,herdsman,词义为“牧羊人”。,23/24,b,依据同位关系进行猜测,难词后面有时紧跟一个同位语，对前面词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对词义或句意进行猜测。比如：,They traveled a long way,，,at last got to a castle,，,a large building in old times.,同位语部分,a large building in old times,给出了,castle,确实切词义，即古时候“城堡”。,The,“,Chunnel,”，,a tunnel(,隧道,)connecting England and France,，,is now complete.,此句中,a tunnel connecting England and France,是,Chunnel,同位语。所以，,The“Chunnel”,就是英法之间海底隧道。,24/24,
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