英式英语与美式英语的差异市公开课获奖课件省名师优质课赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考!,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考!,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考!,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考!,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考!,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考!,The difference between British English and,1/21,“England and America are two countries divided by a common language.”,George Bernard Shaw,2/21,why?,3/21,The English language was first introduced to the Americas by British colonels,beginning in the early 17th century.Over the past 400 years,the form of the language used in the Americasespecially in the United Statesand that used in the British Isles have diverged in a few minor ways,leading to the dialects now occasionally referred to as American English and British English.One particular contribution towards formalizing these differences came from Noah Webster,who wrote the first American dictionary(published 1828)with the intention of showing that people in the United States spoke a different dialect from Britain,much like a regional accent.,Why are there differences between them?,4/21,Noah Webster,诺厄,.,韦伯斯特,He published the first edition of his An American Dictionary of the English Language in 1828.,5/21,Pronunciation,Stress（重音）,first-syllable stress in AmE,second-syllable stress in BrE.,laboratory,英,laboratory,美,laboratory,以,ary,和,ory,和,ate,结尾词，,英音重音 第二音节，美音 第一音节：,donate ,英,donate,美,donate,大多数复合词英音中重音放在后，美音放在前：,英,beefsteakelsewhere,美,beefsteakelsewhere,反例,:,英,baseball,美,baseball,6/21,BrE,AmE,Words,/i,/,/,/,d,e,volution,A2,B2,e,poch,A2,/,/,/o,/,h,o,mosexual,B2,pr,o,duce,/,/,/,ban,a,na,j,a,va,A2,/,/,/i/,l,ei,sure,A2,m,e,dieval,A2,/,/e,/,comp,a,triot,p,a,triot,B2,/,/,/a,/,d,y,nasty,pr,i,vacy,B2,/z/,/s/,diagno,s,e,A2,era,s,e,/,/,/e,/,a,men,A2,tom,a,to,/,/,/,/,pr,o,gress,wr,o,th,/,/,/,/,acc,o,mplice,acc,o,mplish,/,/,/,/,o,f,A2,fr,o,m,A2,w,a,s,A2,Single differences,7/21,Spelling,Here are some general differences between British and American spellings:,Words ending in-or(American)-our(British)color,colour,humor,humour,flavor,flavour etc.Words ending in-ize(American)-ise(British)recognize,recognise,patronize,patronise etc.,8/21,A.E,B.E,对话,dialog,dialogue,妈妈,mummy mommy,米,meter metre,剧院,theater theatre,中心,center centre,颜色,color colour,最喜欢,favorite favourite,spelling differences,9/21,冠词,英国人用冠词时美国人不用冠词。,英式：,It was a Tuesday and he wasnt back at work until the Wednesday.,美国人用冠词时英国人不用冠词。,英式：,I had been out of hospitable for six weeks,.,Grammer,10/21,Prepositions,There are also a few differences in preposition use including the following:,American English-on the weekendBritish English-at the weekend,American English-on a teamBritish English-in a team,American English-please write me soonBritish English-please write to me soon,11/21,British:,ageing,routeing,swingeing,American:,aging,routing,swinging,12/21,Grammar,Use of the Present Perfect,Possession,Use of the verb Get,Will/Shall,Use of prepositions,Use of the Subjunctive,Collective Nouns,Auxiliary verb+do,He has gone home.(BE),He went home.OR He has gone home.(AE),Have you got a car?(BE),Do you have a car?OR Have you got a car?(AE),He has got a prize.(BE),He has gotten a prize.(AE),Shall I help you with the homework?(BE),Should I help you with the homework?(AE),at the weekend,（,BE,）,Shell be coming home on weekends.(AE),The team is/are going to lose.(BE),The team is going to lose.(AE),May I have a look at your papers?You may(do)(BE),You may.(AE),13/21,Past tense forms,Infinitive,Simple past(Br),Simple past(Am),Past participle(Br),Past participle(Am),burn,burned/burnt,burned/burnt,burned/burnt,burned/burnt,dream,dreamed/dreamt,dreamed/dreamt,dreamed/,dreamt,dreamed/dreamt,get,got,got,got,gotten,lean,leaned/leant,leaned,leaned/leant,leaned,learn,learned/learnt,learned,learned/learnt,learned,14/21,prove,proved,proved,proved,proved/proven,saw,sawed,sawed,sawn,sawn/sawed,smell,spilled/spilt,smelled,smelled/smelt,smelled,spill,spilled/spilt,spilled,spilled/spilt,spilled,spoil,spoiled/spoilt,spoiled/spoilt,spoiled/spoilt,spoiled/spoilt,wake,woke,woke/waked,woken,woken,15/21,American,British,公寓,apartment,flat,洗手间,bathroom/restroom,toilet,罐头,can,tin,糖果,candy,sweets,玉米,corn,maize,电梯,elevator,lift,橡皮擦,eraser,rubber,一楼,first floor,ground floor,手电筒,flashlight,torch,垃圾桶,garbage can,dustbin,汽油,gas,gasoline petrol,薯片,potato,chips crisp,足球,soccer,football,人行道,sidewalk,pavement,16/21,英语,美式英语,英式英语,bankbill,现金,汇票,billion,十亿,万亿,biscuit,软饼,苏打饼干,corn,玉米,谷物，小麦,first floor,一层,二层,football,橄榄球,足球,overall,工装裤,紧身裤,pants,长裤,内裤,purse,手提包,妇女小钱包,trillion,兆,百万兆,17/21,汉语意思,美式英语,英式英语,百货企业,department store,store,别客气，不用谢,1,Youre welcome,Not at all,别客气，不用谢,2,Sure,Dont mention it,长裤,pants,trousers,长途电话,long-distance call,trunk call,称呼朋友,1,fellow,bloke,称呼朋友,2,guys,chap,称呼朋友,3,buddy,mate,出租车,cab,taxi,打电话,call,ring,18/21,舌头大挑战,1.Good cookies could be cooked by a good cook if a good cook could cook good cookies.,2.Ann sent Andy ten hens and Andy sent Ann ten pens.,19/21,舌头大挑战,3,.Bills big brother is building a beautiful building between two big brick blocks,4,.A flea and a fly were trapped in a flue（,烟气管道,）,and they tried to flee for their life.The flea said to the fly“lets flee!”and the fly said to the flea”Lets fly!.Finally both the flea and fly managed to flee through a flaw（,缺点,）in the flue.,20/21,Thanks,21/21,