英语作文常用词组、短语.doc

1 欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciate the scenery of nature
2 培养公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness
3 维护健康 to maintain health
4 保护环境 to protect the environment
5 开拓视野 to broaden the horizon
6 开拓心胸 to broaden the mind
7 调剂生活 to make life pleasant
8 松散身心 to relax oneself
9 启迪心灵 to enlighten the mind
10 灌输知识 to impart knowledge into someone
11 追求理想 to seek after the ideal
12 实现抱负 to realize one's ambition
13 守信用 to keep one's promise
14 跟上时代 to keep up with the times
15 欣赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical literature
16 学习吉他 to learn guitar
17 陶冶品德 to cultivate the character
18 贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the country
19 锻炼身体 to strengthen, exercise the body
20 缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations
21 作笔记 to take notes
22 使用参考书 to use reference books
23 关心社会 to be concerned about the society
24 服从校规 to follow the rules of the school
25 尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill one's duty as a student
26 克服困难 to overcome the difficulty
27 面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty
28 渡过困境 to weather the storm
29 走快捷方式 to cut the corner
30 量脉搏 to feel the pulse
31 开药方 to prescribe the medicine
32 坚守原则 to stick to the principle
33 注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene
34 乱丢垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage
35 美化环境 to beautify the environment
36 种植树木 to grow trees
37 防止污染 to prevent the pollution
38 提升生活质量 to promote the qualities of life
39 造成损害 to do damage to
40 对．．．有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to
41 对．．．有害 to be harmful to; to do harm to
42 任意停车 to park the car at random
43 制造噪音 to make noises
44 占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk
45 妨碍交通 to hinder the traffic
46 排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume
47 造成不便 to cause inconvenience
48 造成混乱 to bring about the disorder
49 闯红灯 to run through the red light
50 利用天桥 to make use of the overpass
51 查字典 to consult the dictionary
52 屏息 to hold one's breath
53 流泪 to shed tears
54 符合需要 to meet the demand
55 生根 to take root
56 产生结果 to bear fruit
57 打破沉默 to break the ice
58 气馁 to lose heart; to get discouraged
59 振作 to pull oneself together; to take heart
60 采取步骤 to take steps; to take measures
61 缓和悲伤 to ease ( alleviate ) the sorrow
62 承受负担 to bear the responsibility
63 考虑到 to make allowance for
64 把握机会 to seize the opportunity
65 跑腿 to run an errand
66 树立楷模 to set a good example
67 接受教育 to receive education
68 提升生活的水平 to raise the standard of living
69 告辞 to take one's leave
70 有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of
71 跟随流行 to follow the fashion
72 提钱 to withdraw money
73 存钱 to deposit money
74 良心不安 the conscience stirs
75 自立 to be independent; to stand on one's own
76 英文很好 to have a good command of English
77 有广泛的知识 to have a wide range of knowledge
78 喜爱艺术 to have a great liking for arts
79 扮演重要角色 to play an important role in
80 聊天 to have a chat with
81 有．．．才能 to have a talent for
82 选择 to make a choice
83 有很大的影响 to have a great influence on
84 予人．．．很深的印象 to make a deep impression on
85 愚弄 to make a fool of
86 找借口 to make an excuse
87 给人搭便车 to give one a lift
88 打电话 to give someone a ring
89 冒险 to take chances
90 怀恨 to bear grudge against someone
91 牢记在心 to bear .....in mind
92 板着脸 to pull a long face
93 对．．．充耳不闻 to turn a deaf ear to
94 被开除 to be dismissed from school
95 生气 to be angry with ( at )
96 负担责任 to assume the responsibility
97 符合需要 to serve the purpose
98 变胖 to gain weight
99 有道理 to make sense
100 记日记 to keep a diary
101 尽己所能 to do what one can
102 擅长网球 to be at home in tennis
103 郊游 to go on an outing
104 消磨时间 to kill time
105 增加生活的情趣 to increase the pleasures of life
106 精神抖擞 to be ( feel ) refreshed
107 解除紧张和焦虑 to relieve the tension and anxiety
108 宣泄久积的情绪 to release the pent-up feelings
109 游手好闲 to fool around
110 准备考试 to prepare for the examination
111 参加课外活动 to take part in the club activities
112 无精打采的 to be listless
113 精力充沛的 to be vigorous, energetic
114 防台 to guard against the typhoon
115 逃避现实 to escape the reality
116 达到目标 to achieve the aim
117 五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines
118 感到无聊 to feel ( be ) bored
119 感到剌激 to be excited
120 感到满意 to be pleased, satisfied
121 感到失望 to be disappointed
122 感到振奋 to be encouraged, inspired
123 感到气馁 to be discouraged, frustrated
124 感到疲倦的 to be exhausted
125 感到烦恼 to be worried, upset, disturbed, bothered
126 放弃理想 to abandon the ideal
127 奠定基础 to lay the foundation
128 失去耐心 to lose patience
129 进步 to make progress
130 失去联络 to lose track of
131 保持联络 to keep in touch with
132 误入歧途 to go astray
133 养成．．．的习惯 to make it a rule to; to cultivate the habit
134 统一中国 to reunify China
135 光复大陆 to recover the Mainland China
136 遇到交通阻塞 to be caught in a traffic jam
137 给．．．教训 to teach someone a lesson
138 改过自新 to turn over a new leaf
139 引以为乐 to take delight in
140 予．．．以打击 to deal a heavy blow to
141 予．．．以威胁 to pose a threat to
142 取代 to take the place of
143 预作保留 to make the reservation
144 使．．．彻夜未眠 to cost someone a sleepless night
145 充满喜悦 to be filled with joy
146 背诵 to learn....by heart
147 鼓励 to encourage, inspire
148 产生不同 to make a great difference
149 犯法 to violate the law
150 不遗余力 to spare no effort to
151 不辞辛劳 to take the pains to

高中英语作文的常用词组（全）
1. a big headache令人头痛的事情 
2. a fraction of 一部分 
3. a matter of concern 焦点 
4. a series of 一系列,一连串  
5. above all 首先,尤其是 
6. absent from不在,缺席 
7. abundant in富于 
8. account for 解释 
9. accuse sb. of sth.控告 
10. add to增加（add up to） 
11. after all 毕竟,究竟 
12. agree with同意 
13. ahead of time / schedule提前 
14. ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前） 
15. all at once 突然,同时 
16. all but 几乎;除了...都 
17. all of a sudden 突然 
18. all over again 再一次,重新 
19. all over 遍及 
20. all right 令人满意的;可以 
21. all the same 仍然,照样的 
22. all the time 一直,始终 
23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 
24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 
25. anything but 根本不 
26. apart from 除...外(有/无) 
27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求 
28. applicable to适用于 
29. apply to适用 
30. appropriate for/to适当,合适 
31. approximate to近似,接近 
32. apt at聪明,善于 
33. apt to易于 
34. around the clock夜以继日 
35. as a matter of fact 实际上 
36. as a result(of) 因此,由于 
37. as a rule 通常,照例 
38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 
39. as far as 远至,到...程度 
40. as follows 如下 
41. as for 至于,关于 
42. as good as 和...几乎一样 
43. as if 好像,防腐 
44. as regards 关于,至于 
45. as to 至于,关于 
46. as usual 像平常一样,照例 
47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又 
48. as well 同样,也,还 
49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊 
50. aside from 除...外(还有) 
51. ask for the moon异想天开 
52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措 
53. at a time 一次,每次 
54. at all costs 不惜一切代价 
55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 
56. at all times 随时,总是 
57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 
58. at any rate 无论如何,至少 
59. at best 充其量,至多 
60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 
61. at first 最初,起先 
62. at hand 在手边,在附近 
63. at heart 内心里,本质上 
64. at home 在家,在国内 
65. at intervals 不时,每隔... 
66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的 
67. at last 终于 
68. at least 至少 
69. at length 最终,终于 
70. at most 至多,不超过 
71. at no time 从不,决不 
72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时 
73. at present 目前,现在 
74. at someone's disposal 任...处理 
75. at the cost of 以...为代价 
76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布 
77. at the moment 此刻,目前 
78. at this rate 照此速度 
79. at times 有时,间或 
80. aware of意识到 
81. back and forth 来回地,反复地 
82. back of 在...后面 
83. back up后备,支援 
84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏 
85. be able to do能够 
86. be around差不多 
87. be available to sb.可用,可供 
88. be bound to一定 
89. be capable of doing能够 
90. be concerned with 关心…，涉足… 
91. be dying to渴望 
92. be fed up with受够了be tired of 
93. be in hospital 住院 
94. be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季 
95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做 
96. be pressed for time时间不够 
97. be tied up with忙于 
98. be under the weather 身体不好 
99. beat around the bush 拐弯没角 
100. beat the crowd 避开人群 
101. before long 不久以后 
102. behind schedule 误点 
103. bent on sth. 下定决心做… 
104. beside point 离题的,不相干的 
105. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力 
106. beyond question 毫无疑问 
107. book on reserve 须留的图书 
108. booked up 订完了 
109. bound for开往 
110. break down抛锚 
111. break though突破 
112. break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with 
113. bring about 使…发生 
114. bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up 
115. by accident 偶然 
116. by air 通过航空途径 
117. by all means 尽一切办法,务必 
118. by and by 不久,迟早 
119. by chance 偶然,碰巧 
120. by far 最,...得多 
121. by hand 用手,用体力 
122. by itself 自动地,独自地 
123. by means of 用,依靠 
124. by mistake 错误地,无意地 
125. by no means 决不,并没有 
126. by oneself 单独地,独自地 
127. by reason of 由于 
128. by the way 顺便说说 
129. by virtue of 借助,由于 
130. by way of 经由,通过...方法 
131. call off取消 
132. call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访 
133. capable of能够 
134. careful of/about/with小心,注意 
135. certain of /about确信,肯定 
136. chair a meeting 主持会议 
137. charge sb. with sth.控告 
138. clear of没有,不接触 
139. clever at善于 
140. close to接近,亲近 
141. come in contact with 与…取得联系 
142. come out of sth. alive大难不死 
143. come up (with)提出,拿出 
144. comparable to/with比作/比较 
145. conscious of察觉到,意识到 
146. consequent on随之而来 
147. considerate towards体谅,体贴 
148. contemporary with与...同时代 
149. content with满足于 
150. contrary to违反 
151. cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大 
152. count down倒计时 
153. count one's chickens before they are hatched过于乐观 
154. count on依靠 
155. count on依靠 
156. count the day期待 
157. count the day期待 
158. counter to与...相反 
159. crazy about热衷,着迷 
160. critical of挑剔,批评 
161. cry in one's beer借酒消愁 
162. cry on one's shoulder依靠 
163. curious about好奇,想知道 
164. cut down on 减少 
165. cut down削减 
166. cut in插入 
167. cut off切断 
168. cut out切除 
169. cut someone short打断 
170. cut through抄近路 
171. cut up切碎 
172. die out 灭绝 
173. distinct from种类(风格)不同 
174. do the laundry洗衣服 
175. doubtful of /about怀疑 
176. drop by / in 顺路拜访 
177. due to 由于,因为 
178. each other 互相 
179. easier said than done说起来容易做起来难 
180. east of在...东面 
181. equal to相等,胜任 
182. equivalent to等于,相当于 
183. essential to/for必不可少 
184. even if/though 即使,虽然 
185. ever so 非常,极其 
186. every now and then 时而,偶尔 
187. every other 每隔一个的 
188. except for 除了...外 
189. expert at/in/on善于 
190. face to face 面对面地 
191. faculty members 教职员工 
192. faithful to忠实于 
193. fall flat 平躺在地上 
194. familiar to sb为...所熟悉 
195. familiar with sth熟悉,通晓 
196. far from 远非,远离 
197. fatal to致命的 
198. favorable to支持,赞成 
199. fearful of惧怕 
200. feel at home熟悉 
201. feel blue心情不好 
202. feel free to随便 
203. figure out sth. 解决 
204. fit for适于 
205. flat tire轮胎没气 
206. flat tire轮胎没气 
207. fond of喜欢 
208. for ever 永远 
209. for good 永久地 
210. for the better 好转 
211. for the moment 暂时,目前 
212. for the present 暂时,目前
213. for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益 
214. for the time being 暂时,眼下 
215. foreign to非...所原有 
216. free of /from未受...;免费 
217. free with康慨,大方 
218. from time to time 有时,不时 
219. full up客满 
220. get a bargain 买到便宜货 
221. get nowhere with 毫无进展 
222. get over恢复 
223. get used to习惯于 
224. give off发出 
225. give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌 
226. give someone a hand帮忙 
227. go about sth. 开始做… 
228. go after追求 
229. go ahead同意做某事 
230. go by遵守 
231. go down下降，往下传 
232. go for竭尽全力做 
233. go into进入，开始从事 
234. go off出发 
235. go out熄灭，外出 
236. go over复习 
237. go over复习，从头到尾检查一遍 
238. go round/around足够分配 
239. go sightseeing 去观光 
240. go steady with和某人确定关系 
241. go through从头到尾 
242. go without单独 
243. guilty of有...罪的 
244. had better最好 
245. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联 
246. hang up 挂断 
247. have one's hands full 
248. have the final say 有决定权 
249. head on 迎面地,正面的 
250. heart and soul 全心全意地 
251. hold out for sth. 坚持要求 
252. hold up坚持 
253. hold water站得住脚 
254. how about ...怎么样 
255. how come怎么会 
256. hungry for渴望 
257. ignorant of不知道 
258. impatient at sth.不耐烦 
259. impatient for急切,渴望 
260. impatient of无法容忍 
261. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于 
262. in a hurry 匆忙,急于 
263. in a moment 立刻,一会儿 
264. in a sense 从某种意义上说 
265. in a way 在某种程度上 
266. in a word 简言之,总之 
267. in accordance with 与...一致,按照 
268. in addition to 除...之外(还) 
269. in addition 另外,加之 
270. in advance 预先,事先 
271. in all 总共,合计 
272. in any case 无论如何 
273. in any event 无论如何 
274. in brief 简单地说 
275. in case of 假如,防备 
276. in charge of 负责,总管 
277. in common 共用的,共有的 
278. in consequence(of) 因此;由于 
279. in debt 欠债,欠情 
280. in detail 详细地 
281. in difficulty 处境困难 
282. in effect 实际上,事实上 
283. in favor of 支持,赞成 
284. in front of 面对,在...前 
285. in general 一般来说,大体上 
286. in half 成两半 
287. in hand 在进行中,待办理 
288. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念 
289. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言 
290. in line with 与...一致 
291. in memory of 纪念 
292. in no case 决不 
293. in no time 立即,马上 
294. in no way 决不 
295. in order 按顺序,按次序 
296. in other words 换句话说 
297. in part 部分地 
298. in particular 特别,尤其 
299. in person 亲自,本人 
300. in place of 代替,取代,交换 
301. in place 在合适的位置 
302. in practice 在实践中,实际上 
303. in proportion to 与...成比例 
304. in public 公开地,当众 
305. in quantity 大量 
306. in question 正在谈论的 
307. in regard to 关于,至于 
308. in relation to 关于,涉及 
309. in return for 作为对...报答 
310. in return 作为报答/回报/交换 
311. in short 简言之,总之 
312. in sight 被见到;在望 
313. in spite of 尽管 
314. in step with 与...一致/协调 
315. in tears 流着泪,在哭着 
316. in terms of 
317. in the company / wake of随着 
318. in the course of 在...期间/过程中 
319. in the distance 在远处 
320. in the end 最后,终于 
321. in the event of 如果...发生,万一 
322. in the face of 即使;在...面前 
323. in the first place 首先 
324. in the future 在未来 
325. in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候 
326. in the least 丝毫,一点 
327. in the long run 长期 
328. in the way 挡道 
329. in the world 究竟,到底 
330. in time 及时 
331. in touch 联系,接触 
332. in turn 依次,轮流;转而 
333. in vain 徒劳,白费力 
334. indifferent to无兴趣,不关心 
335. indignant with sb.愤慨 
336. inferior to级别低于,不如 
337. innocent of无...罪,无辜 
338. instead of 代替,而不是 
339. intent on专心于 
340. invisible to不可见的 
341. jealous of嫉妒 
342. just now 眼下;刚才 
343. keep one's eyes on关注 
344. keep on爱好,很喜欢 
345. keep track of 留心 
346. kind of / sort of有点somewhat 
347. lay off 下岗 
348. leave alone别说 
349. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密 
350. liable for对...有责任 
351. liable to易于 
352. little by little 逐渐地 
353. look for / hunt for 找工作 
354. lost the point弄错 
355. lots of 许多 
356. loyal to忠于 
357. mad about/on狂热迷恋 
358. mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒 
359. mad with因...发狂 
360. make (both) ends meet收支平衡 
361. make a living谋生 
362. make it成功 
363. make the best / most of充分利用 
364. many a 许多 
365. mark the papers 批改考卷 
366. mayor / minor in 
367. meet one's needs满足要求 
368. might as well不妨 
369. mistake a for b 认错 
370. more or less 或多或少,有点 
371. my treat我请客 
372. narrow escape九死一生 
373. necessary to /for必要的 
374. next door 隔壁的,在隔壁 
375. next to下一个,其次 
376. no doubt 无疑地 
377. no less th