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必 修 一 词
Unit 1 Friendship
1) be good to 对….友好
2) add up 合计
3) another time 改时间
4) get sth done 使…被做
5) calm down 镇定下来
6) have got to 不得不
7) be concerned about 关心；挂念
8) walk the dog 遛狗
9) make a list of 列出
10) share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
11) go through 经历；仔细检查
12) hide away 躲藏；隐藏
13) set down 放下；记下
14) a series of 一系列；一套
15) be crazy about 对…着迷
16) on purpose 故意
17) in order to/ so as to 为了
18) face to face 面对面地
19) according to 按照；根据…所说
20) get along with 与…相处
21) pack up 收拾，打理行装
22) have trouble with sb/sth
同某人闹意见；做…有困难
23) fall in love 相爱
24) throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊
25) try out 试验；试用
26) join in 参加（活动）
27) communicate with sb 和…交际
28) far and wide 到处
29) look to sth 注意，留心某事
30) cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物
31) have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯
32) be ignorant of 无知的
Unit2 English around the world
1) in…ways 在…方面
2) be different from 与…不同
3) play a role/ part (in)
在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与
4) play an important role/part在..中起重要作用
5) because of 因为；由于
6) such as 例如
7) come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生
8) come up with 提出
9) come up to a place 参观某地
10) ever before 从前
11) at the end of 在…末期
12) even if/ though 即使
13) be based on 在...基础上
14) close to 距离…近
15) make (good/ full) use of （充分）利用
16) change…into 把…变成
17) in the early days 在早期
18) take…with…随身携带
19) the same…as 与…相同的
20) at present 目前
21) as a rule 通常；照例
22) be present at 在席；出席
23) carry out a rule 执行规则
24) be absent from 缺席
25) be a native of 是…人
26) provide sth to sb / provide sb with sth
给某人提供某物
27) at sb’s request 应某人的要求
28) have a command of掌握
29) make a request 请求
30) give commands 命令
31) request that …(should)+v原形
32) in one direction 朝一个方向
33) as we know 正如我们所知
Unit3 Travel Journal
1) one-way fare 单程票
2) round-trip fare 往返票
3) dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事
4) graduate from 从…毕业
5) go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行
6) persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
7) persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事
8) get sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣
9) insist on sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要
10) the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法
11) at an altitude of 在…海拔上
12) attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度
13) care about 忧虑，关心
14) care for喜欢，照顾
15) care to do愿意/同意做某事
16) change one’s mind 改变主意
17) to my mind = in my opinion
18) make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事
19) determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth （心理） 决心干某事
20) give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步
21) give in (vt) 上交
22) give up 放弃
23) give up doing/sth
24) as usual 像往常一样
25) at midnight 午夜
26) make camp 野营，宿营
27) put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷
28) sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉
29) sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事
30) can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事
31) for one thing… for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则… 二则…
32) take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊
Unit4 Earthquakes
1) have time to do 有时间做某事
2) happen to do 碰巧做某事
3) shake hands with sb 握手
4) burst into tears/ laughter
5) burst out crying/laughing
6) 突然哭/笑起来
7) in ruins 成为废墟
8) cut across 穿过、横穿
9) blow away 吹走、刮走
10) fall down 倒塌
11) rescue workers 救援人员
12) be pleased to do 乐意做某事
13) make/ give a speech 发表演说
14) judging….from 根据……来判断
15) tens of thousands of 成千上万
16) dig out 挖掘
17) a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的
18) be trapped in/ under 陷入…/ 陷在…下面
19) the high school speaking competition
高中演讲比赛
20) have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事
21) come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事
22) be proud of / take pride in 以…而自豪
23) invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
24) think little of 对……评价低
25) invite sb for/ to sth
26) think highly of 对……评价高
27) one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3
28) seventy-five percent 75%
29) agree with sb
30) give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽
31) agree to sth
32) give off 发出（气味等）
33) agree to do sth
34) give away 赠送；泄露
35) agree on sth 达成一致意见
36) give back 归还
Unit5 Nelson Mandela
1) lose heart 丧失勇气
2) worry about 担心（动作）
3) lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上
4) be worried about 担心（状态）
5) in trouble 处于不幸中
6) be sentenced to 被判处
7) be out of work = lose one’s job 失业
8) be equal to 相等的，平等的
9) as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上 beg for 乞讨
10) blow up 充气，爆炸
11) set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起
12) send up 发射，使上涨
13) set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth)
14) go up 上升，增长；被兴建
15) set off 出发，动身
16) set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起
17) set out 陈列,摆出,开始（set out to do sth）
18) be active in = take an active part in
积极参与，在……活跃
19) keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
20) die for 为……而死
21) stop sb (from) doing sth
22) die from 死于（外因）
23) prevent sb (from) doing sth
24) die of 死于（内因 如,饥饿,,寒冷，疾病等）
25) put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱
26) advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
27) advice 不可数 a piece of advice
28) advise doing sth
29) fight for 为争取……而斗争
30) advise sb on sth
31) fight against 为反对……而斗争
32) advise that (should)+ v原
33) fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争
34) have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth
35) work out 算出
36) have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth
37) have a go= have a try
38) be willing to do sth 乐于做某事
39) realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想
40) answer violence with violence 以暴制暴
41) break the law 违反法律
42) come to power 当权，上台
43) social activities 社会活动
44) equal (adj)------equally (adv)------equality (n) violence (n)------violent (adj)
45) cruelty (n)------cruel (adj)------cruelly (adv)
46) educated (adj)------education (n)
47) willing----unwilling 不愿意的
48) active----inactive 不活跃的
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