人教版高中英语必修一重点词组归纳.doc

必 修 一 词Unit 1 Friendship1) be good to 对.友好 2) add up 合计3) another time 改时间 4) get sth done 使被做5) calm down 镇定下来 6) have got to 不得不7) be concerned about 关心；挂念 8) walk the dog 遛狗9) make a list of 列出 10) share sth with sb 和某人分享某物11) go through 经历；仔细检查 12) hide away 躲藏；隐藏13) set down 放下；记下 14) a series of 一系列；一套15) be crazy about 对着迷 16) on purpose 故意17) in order to/ so as to 为了 18) face to face 面对面地19) according to 按照；根据所说 20) get along with 与相处21) pack up 收拾，打理行装 22) have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做有困难23) fall in love 相爱 24) throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊25) try out 试验；试用 26) join in 参加（活动）27) communicate with sb 和交际 28) far and wide 到处29) look to sth 注意，留心某事 30) cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物31) have the/a habit of doing sth 有做的习惯 32) be ignorant of 无知的Unit2 English around the world1) inways 在方面 2) be different from 与不同3) play a role/ part (in) 在中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与4) play an important role/part在.中起重要作用 5) because of 因为；由于6) such as 例如7) come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生8) come up with 提出9) come up to a place 参观某地10) ever before 从前11) at the end of 在末期12) even if/ though 即使 13) be based on 在.基础上14) close to 距离近15) make (good/ full) use of （充分）利用16) changeinto 把变成17) in the early days 在早期18) takewith随身携带19) the sameas 与相同的20) at present 目前21) as a rule 通常；照例22) be present at 在席；出席23) carry out a rule 执行规则24) be absent from 缺席25) be a native of 是人 26) provide sth to sb / provide sb with sth给某人提供某物27) at sbs request 应某人的要求28) have a command of掌握29) make a request 请求30) give commands 命令31) request that (should)+v原形32) in one direction 朝一个方向33) as we know 正如我们所知 Unit3 Travel Journal1) one-way fare 单程票 2) round-trip fare 往返票3) dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 4) graduate from 从毕业5) go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行6) persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事7) persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事8) get sb interested in 使某人对 感兴趣9) insist on sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要10) the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法11) at an altitude of 在海拔上 12) attitude to/ toward(s) 对态度13) care about 忧虑，关心 14) care for喜欢，照顾 15) care to do愿意/同意做某事16) change ones mind 改变主意 17) to my mind = in my opinion18) make up ones mind to do 决心干某事19) determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth （心理） 决心干某事20) give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步 21) give in (vt) 上交22) give up 放弃 23) give up doing/sth24) as usual 像往常一样 25) at midnight 午夜26) make camp 野营，宿营 27) put up ones tents 搭起帐篷28) sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉 29) sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事30) cant wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事31) for one thing for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则 二则32) take ones breath away 使某人大吃一惊Unit4 Earthquakes1) have time to do 有时间做某事 2) happen to do 碰巧做某事3) shake hands with sb 握手 4) burst into tears/ laughter 5) burst out crying/laughing6) 突然哭/笑起来 7) in ruins 成为废墟 8) cut across 穿过、横穿9) blow away 吹走、刮走 10) fall down 倒塌11) rescue workers 救援人员 12) be pleased to do 乐意做某事13) make/ give a speech 发表演说 14) judging.from 根据来判断15) tens of thousands of 成千上万 16) dig out 挖掘17) a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的18) be trapped in/ under 陷入/ 陷在下面19) the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛 20) have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事21) come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事22) be proud of / take pride in 以而自豪23) invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 24) think little of 对评价低 25) invite sb for/ to sth 26) think highly of 对评价高27) one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 28) seventy-five percent 75%29) agree with sb 30) give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽31) agree to sth 32) give off 发出（气味等）33) agree to do sth 34) give away 赠送；泄露35) agree on sth 达成一致意见 36) give back 归还Unit5 Nelson Mandela1) lose heart 丧失勇气2) worry about 担心（动作）3) lose ones heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上4) be worried about 担心（状态）5) in trouble 处于不幸中6) be sentenced to 被判处7) be out of work = lose ones job 失业8) be equal to 相等的，平等的9) as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上 beg for 乞讨10) blow up 充气，爆炸11) set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起12) send up 发射，使上涨13) set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth)14) go up 上升，增长；被兴建15) set off 出发，动身16) set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起17) set out 陈列,摆出,开始（set out to do sth）18) be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在活跃19) keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 20) die for 为而死21) stop sb (from) doing sth22) die from 死于（外因）23) prevent sb (from) doing sth24) die of 死于（内因 如,饥饿,寒冷，疾病等）25) put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把投入监狱26) advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事27) advice 不可数 a piece of advice28) advise doing sth29) fight for 为争取而斗争30) advise sb on sth31) fight against 为反对而斗争32) advise that (should)+ v原33) fight with 同并肩作战/ 同斗争34) have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth35) work out 算出36) have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth 37) have a go= have a try38) be willing to do sth 乐于做某事39) realize ones dream of 实现 的梦想40) answer violence with violence 以暴制暴41) break the law 违反法律42) come to power 当权，上台43) social activities 社会活动44) equal (adj)-equally (adv)-equality (n) violence (n)-violent (adj)45) cruelty (n)-cruel (adj)-cruelly (adv)46) educated (adj)-education (n)47) willing-unwilling 不愿意的48) active-inactive 不活跃的1a30e081ea7e20a81ab6dfc907fdb559.doc第 4 页 共 4 页