2023年高考英语语法必背句型.doc

高考英语语法必背句型专题一 时态与语态1、I was sleeping soundly when suddenly the fire broke out, and then it spread quickly.2、Im afraid I cant attend your wedding next week, I will have flown to New York by then.3、Dont call me at 9 oclock to tomorrow morning, I will be having a meeting this time.3、Ever since middle school, my sister and I have been dreaming about taking a great bike trip.4、By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room, and I wondered if I would grow any larger.5、Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you.6、According to a recent report, some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last/past 500 years.7、When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing three, whom he had never seen before.8、This kind of ice-cream sells well all over China.9、Tom is said to have studying music in Germany. Tom is said to be studying music in Germany.10、The more exercise you do, the less likely you will catch a cold. No matter how much (money) it costs, I will manage to buy it.He wont attend her birthday party unless he is invited.She will inform us of the change the moment/immediately she arrives.11、Her mother is seriously ill and requires/needs/wants looking after.12、Hardly/No sooner had I arrived home when/than it rained heavily.专题二 非谓语动词1、It is no use advising him to change his mind.2、When I called on him, he happened to be reading an English novel.3、With the oil price going up every day, many people turn to public transportation instead of private cars. With most forests destroyed, the problem of global warming is becoming increasingly serious.4、Not having made full preparations, they thought it better to put off the sports meet till next week.5、I have never dreamed of there being such a quiet place in the noisy city.6、He hurried to the station, only to be told the train had left.7、Many young graduates have to devote dozens of years to seeking for success.8、I had nothing to do but stay at home for another year waiting for a chance.9、I really appreciate having time to relax with you on this nice island.10、Weather permitting, we will go out for a picnic tomorrow.The plan successfully carried out，everything worked out perfectly11、(When)exoosed to strong sunshine for too long，you11 get sun-burnt Being exoosed to strong sunshine for too long will harm our skin12、Fully occupied in looking after 3 children，she has no time to enjoy club life13He is always the first(person) to come and the last (person) to leave专题三 情态动词1、It has been announced that all candidates shall remain seated until all the papers have been collected(规定)2、He will give his girlfriend anything she wants(意愿)3、She would listen to music for hours，alone in her room(过去旳习惯) 4、He asked me if I dare go there alone(敢) 5、If you must smoke，please go out(偏要，非要)6、You look fired，you must have gone to bed late last night Look，the light is onHe must be surfing the internet now7、He cant have attended the lecture yesterday because we were together then He cant be reading in the library now because he has gone home this morning8、It is a pityThe mistake could have been avoided 9、I actually neednt have bought so much wine for only three people came 10、You are lateYou ought to/should have arrived 10 minutes earlier专题四 定语从句1、I bought a second-hand computer, whose price was very reasonable2、Finally they arrived at a beautiful village，in front of which flowed a clear river He will spend the coming Spring festival in his home town，where/in which live his parents and relatives(定语从句倒装) 3、My pen-friend，with whose help I have made great progress in English, is a disabled boy4、Johnson once studied in London for 3 years，during which time he picked up good English5、Jiu Zhaigou has received about 5,000，000 travelers this year，most of whom are from Asia6、His wife is constantly finding fault with himwhich annoys him a lot7、As is known to us all，China is no longer what it used to be8、Tom hid himself behind the door, from where he could hear the steps of his mother clearly9、The new flat on which he spent all his savings gives him a good viewof the lakel 0、I have come to the point where I cant stand the hot weather here11It was due to the man that you referred to at the meeting that the terrible accident happened专题五 名词性从句l、That our team won the game excited every one of us(主)2、It doesnt make any difference to me whether you succeed or not(主)3、Whoever breaks the rule should be punished (主)4、When and where the library will be built has not decided. (主)5、You can take whatever you like. (宾)6、The manager made it clear that everyone should turn up on time. (宾)7、The question is whether we can cut down the cost. (宾)8、He looks as if he were very annoyed. (宾)9、The reason why the majority of students elected him monitor was that he was accessible to anyone on need of help.10、Word came that another earthquake hit Japan last night. (同)11、Were no idea where we will spend our holiday.(同)12、They are investigating the question whether the man is trustworthy. (同)13、It is whispered that the newly-elected chairman was once a pristoner. (主)The newly-elected chairman is whispered to have been a prisoner.14、Finally we arrived at what looked like a market(宾)专题六 虚拟语气1、If I hadnt got drunk last night，I would have driven you home 2、If it snowed/were to snow/should snow tomorrow，I would give you ￥1003、But for/Without your timely help，we would have been late for the important interview4、I was busy last nightOtherwise，I would have gone to see the film5、If you had worked hard before, you would be a college student now6、Had it not been for your advice，I would have failed 7、The government suggested/urged/recommended/advocated that we citizens (should) recycle the plastic grocery bags8、It is important/necessary that we should have a good command of computer skills nowadays9、She wished she had seen the film last night(过去)She wished she could/could go to see the film tomorrow(未来) She wished she were a man(目前)注意：If only/as if旳使用方法同wish10、I would rather/prefer you didnt visit me tomorrow (未来) I would rather/prefer you paid me now(目前) I would rather/prefer you had attended the meeting yesterday(过去)注意：wish和would rather对未来旳虚拟旳不一样11、It is high time that you should stop smoking/you stopped smoking专题七 倒装1Between the two windows hangs a map of ChinaAt the foot of the mountain lies a small village/He handed me a notebook in which were written all the notes he concluded2Out rushed a cat from behind the down/Here comes the bus/There he goes3Only when you feel lonely and helpless will you understand how important a friend is4Not until he flnished the report did he leaveSeldom do I read novels about romance.5HardlyNo sooner had she arrived whenthan she started complaining.6Not only am I interested in music，but I am good at guitar.7So great was his progress that the boss praised him. Such great progress did he make that the boss praised him8He can speak Japanese，so can I. He cant speak Japanese，neithernor can I.9Disabled as he is，he has realized his dream to be a swimmer Child as he is，he is wise Hard as he worked，he failed eventually. Try as he might，it didnt pay offHate him as I might，I agree with his proposal。10Gone are the days when we were badly-off Present at the meeting are some experts from abroad Hanging on the wall is a picture painted by Picasso. Attached to the box was a card saying “Happy Birthday!”11Had he not been badly treated by his step-mother，he wouldnt have become so rude and violent. Should he not apologize to me，I wouldnt forgive him. Were it to rain tomorrow, we would stay indoors.专题八状语从句1、The momentThe first time I saw it，I fell In love with it2、He rushed upstairs immediatelythe minuteas soon as he heard a loud noise3、It will be half a year before I come back4、They were watching the World Cup when suddenly the lights went out5、Where there is a will，there is a way6、Make a mark where you have any doubts7、SinceAsNow that everybody is here，lets begin our discussion8、He must be ill，for he is absent today9、In case there is a fire，what will we do first?(目前时表未来)10、You can go asso long as you promise to be back before 8 oclock(目前时表未来)11、Take your umbrella for fear that it should rain12、Dont trust him，no matter whatwhatever he saves(目前时表未来)