2023年高考英语语法必背句型.doc

高考英语语法必背句型
专题一 时态与语态
1、I was sleeping soundly when suddenly the fire broke out, and then it spread quickly.
2、I’m afraid I can’t attend your wedding next week, I will have flown to New York by then.
3、Don’t call me at 9 o’clock to tomorrow morning, I will be having a meeting this time.
3、Ever since middle school, my sister and I have been dreaming about taking a great bike trip.
4、By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room, and I wondered if I would grow any larger.
5、Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you.
6、According to a recent report, some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last/past 500 years.
7、When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing three, whom he had never seen before.
8、This kind of ice-cream sells well all over China.
9、Tom is said to have studying music in Germany.
Tom is said to be studying music in Germany.
10、The more exercise you do, the less likely you will catch a cold.
No matter how much (money) it costs, I will manage to buy it.
He won’t attend her birthday party unless he is invited.
She will inform us of the change the moment/immediately she arrives.
11、Her mother is seriously ill and requires/needs/wants looking after.
12、Hardly/No sooner had I arrived home when/than it rained heavily.
专题二 非谓语动词
1、It is no use advising him to change his mind.
2、When I called on him, he happened to be reading an English novel.
3、With the oil price going up every day, many people turn to public transportation instead of private cars.
With most forests destroyed, the problem of global warming is becoming increasingly serious.
4、Not having made full preparations, they thought it better to put off the sports meet till next week.
5、I have never dreamed of there being such a quiet place in the noisy city.
6、He hurried to the station, only to be told the train had left.
7、Many young graduates have to devote dozens of years to seeking for success.
8、I had nothing to do but stay at home for another year waiting for a chance.
9、I really appreciate having time to relax with you on this nice island.
10、Weather permitting, we will go out for a picnic tomorrow.
The plan successfully carried out，everything worked out perfectly
11、(When)exoosed to strong sunshine for too long，you’11 get sun-burnt．
Being exoosed to strong sunshine for too long will harm our skin．
12、Fully occupied in looking after 3 children，she has no time to enjoy club life．
13．He is always the first(person) to come and the last (person) to leave．
专题三 情态动词
1、It has been announced that all candidates shall remain seated until all the papers have been collected．(规定)
2、He will give his girlfriend anything she wants．(意愿)
3、She would listen to music for hours，alone in her room．(过去旳习惯)
4、He asked me if I dare go there alone．(敢)
5、If you must smoke，please go out．(偏要，非要)
6、You look fired，you must have gone to bed late last night．
Look，the light is on．He must be surfing the internet now．
7、He can’t have attended the lecture yesterday because we were together then．
He can’t be reading in the library now because he has gone home this morning．
8、It is a pity．The mistake could have been avoided．
9、I actually needn’t have bought so much wine for only three people came．
10、You are late．You ought to/should have arrived 10 minutes earlier．
专题四 定语从句
1、I bought a second-hand computer, whose price was very reasonable．
2、Finally they arrived at a beautiful village，in front of which flowed a clear river．
He will spend the coming Spring festival in his home town，where/in which live his parents and relatives．(定语从句＆倒装)
3、My pen-friend，with whose help I have made great progress in English, is a disabled boy．
4、Johnson once studied in London for 3 years，during which time he picked up good English．
5、Jiu Zhaigou has received about 5,000，000 travelers this year，most of whom are from Asia．
6、His wife is constantly finding fault with him．which annoys him a lot．
7、As is known to us all，China is no longer what it used to be．
8、Tom hid himself behind the door, from where he could hear the steps of his mother clearly．
9、The new flat on which he spent all his savings gives him a good view’of the lake．
l 0、I have come to the point where I can’t stand the hot weather here．
11．It was due to the man that you referred to at the meeting that the terrible accident happened．
专题五 名词性从句
l、That our team won the game excited every one of us．(主)
2、It doesn’t make any difference to me whether you succeed or not．(主)
3、Whoever breaks the rule should be punished． (主)
4、When and where the library will be built has not decided. (主)
5、You can take whatever you like. (宾)
6、The manager made it clear that everyone should turn up on time. (宾)
7、The question is whether we can cut down the cost. (宾)
8、He looks as if he were very annoyed. (宾)
9、The reason why the majority of students elected him monitor was that he was accessible to anyone on need of help.
10、Word came that another earthquake hit Japan last night.　 (同)
11、We’re no idea where we will spend our holiday.　(同)
12、They are investigating the question whether the man is trustworthy. (同)
13、It is whispered that the newly-elected chairman was once a pristoner. (主)
　　The newly-elected chairman is whispered to have been a prisoner.
14、Finally we arrived at what looked like a market．(宾)
专题六 虚拟语气
1、If I hadn’t got drunk last night，I would have driven you home．
2、If it snowed/were to snow/should snow tomorrow，I would give you ￥100．
3、But for/Without your timely help，we would have been late for the important interview．
4、I was busy last night．Otherwise，I would have gone to see the film．
5、If you had worked hard before, you would be a college student now．
6、Had it not been for your advice，I would have failed．
7、The government suggested/urged/recommended/advocated that we citizens (should) recycle the plastic grocery bags．
8、It is important/necessary that we should have a good command of computer skills nowadays．
9、She wished she had seen the film last night．(过去)
She wished she could/could go to see the film tomorrow．(未来)
She wished she were a man．(目前)
注意：If only/as if旳使用方法同wish
10、I would rather/prefer you didn’t visit me tomorrow． (未来)
I would rather/prefer you paid me now．(目前)
I would rather/prefer you had attended the meeting yesterday．(过去)
注意：wish和would rather对未来旳虚拟旳不一样
11、It is high time that you should stop smoking/you stopped smoking．
专题七 倒装
1．Between the two windows hangs a map of China．
At the foot of the mountain lies a small village．/He handed me a notebook in which were written all the notes he concluded．
2．Out rushed a cat from behind the down．/Here comes the bus．/There he goes．
3．Only when you feel lonely and helpless will you understand how important a friend is．
4．Not until he flnished the report did he leave．／Seldom do I read novels about romance.
5．Hardly／No sooner had she arrived when／than she started complaining.
6．Not only am I interested in music，but I am good at guitar.
7．So great was his progress that the boss praised him.
Such great progress did he make that the boss praised him．
8．He can speak Japanese，so can I.
He can’t speak Japanese，neither／nor can I.
9．Disabled as he is，he has realized his dream to be a swimmer．
Child as he is，he is wise．／
Hard as he worked，he failed eventually.
Try as he might，it didn’t pay off．／Hate him as I might，I agree with his proposal。
10．Gone are the days when we were badly-off．
Present at the meeting are some experts from abroad．
Hanging on the wall is a picture painted by Picasso.
Attached to the box was a card saying “Happy Birthday!”
11．Had he not been badly treated by his step-mother，he wouldn’t have become so rude and violent.
Should he not apologize to me，I wouldn’t forgive him.
Were it to rain tomorrow, we would stay indoors.
专题八　状语从句
1、The moment／The first time I saw it，I fell In love with it．
2、He rushed upstairs immediately／the minute／as soon as he heard a loud noise．
3、It will be half a year before I come back．
4、They were watching the World Cup when suddenly the lights went out．
5、Where there is a will，there is a way．
6、Make a mark where you have any doubts．
7、Since／As／Now that everybody is here，let’s begin our discussion．
8、He must be ill，for he is absent today．
9、In case there is a fire，what will we do first?(目前时表未来)
10、You can go as／so long as you promise to be back before 8 o’clock．(目前时表未来)
11、Take your umbrella for fear that it should rain．
12、Don’t trust him，no matter what／whatever he saves．(目前时表未来)