上海市初三英语二模真题专项训练——单词改写（含答案）.docx

上海市初三英语二模真题专项训练之单词改写

目录
一、宝山二模 二、黄浦二模
三、嘉定二模 四、徐汇二模
五、闵行古美学校九下期中卷 六、普陀九下期中卷
七、松江九下期中卷 八、徐汇九下期中卷
九、静安民立中学九下期中卷 十、长宁九下线上测试卷
十一、浦东新区上外浦外九下期中卷 十二、浦东新区进才中学九下期中卷

一、宝山二模
24. Until now, some old people in China can’t use (knife) and forks correctly.
25. Wendy attended Yoga (瑜伽) classes (two) a week to keep fit.
26. The manager went abroad on (busy), but not for a holiday.
27. The survey shows that customers are very (satisfying) with the service of the 5-star hotel.
28. You’d had better not let the twins play the games, for they are too young. (frighten)

29. Reading a variety of books can be very helpful for students to knowledge.
(rich) their

30. The German guests the hotel room because it is too small and it has a bad smell.(like)
31. Last night, a car started burning in the car park. no one was hurt. (luck)

二、黄浦二模
25. Paris is one of the top fashion in the world. (city)
26. The students of the grade are busy preparing for the final exams. (nine)
27. We are all pleased to hear that the went on very well. (operate)

28. Many people are crazy at Tu YouYou’s in winning the Nobel Prize for scientific research. (succeed)
29. The boy checked his test paper in order to get full marks. (careful)
30. Some boys are playing football there. These uniforms are perhaps . (they)
31. Would you please think out a way to the physics problem? (solution)
32. Tom, you are no longer a little boy. You should learn to be . (depend)

三、嘉定二模
24. Li Bai, a famous poet in ancient China, wrote a lot of . (poem)
25. Today is Tom’s birthday. He is now a grade two student. (nine)
26. During the outing, we all enjoyed in the Happy Valley. (we)
27. Tom, you can try different ways to improve your . (memorize)
28. I don’t like the washing machine. It makes too much . (noisy)
29. The boy is so smart that he can always recite what he reads. (exact)
30. When a person jumps to a , he or she often makes a big mistake.(conclude)

31. Please put the

40. Nie Haisheng is China’s (one)
batteries in the right bin for recycling.(useful)

四、徐汇二模
astronaut to stay in space for more than 100 days.

41. Jeremy owns a company which mainly helps people find their pets. (lose)
42. That newly-opened restaurant doesn’t attract as customers as expected. (more)
43. Lin loves surfing. She usually spends several a year in Hainan Island. (month)

44. Bob refused to depend on anyone else but . He is always independent. (he)
45. We can empty bottles to make vases instead of throwing them away. (use)

46. What a to find a friend that you can share happiness and pain together! (please)
47. Although the boy was born with a physical problem, he’s been taken good care of by his loving parents. (fortunate)

五、闵行古美学校九下期中卷
44. There are eight of this month’s cartoon magazine on the shelves. (copy) 45.The delivery fee should be paid according to the of the package. (weigh)
46. The new technology helps enrich book in local libraries. (collect)
47. These cars use electricity and are to the environment. (friend)
48. After years of practice, the new traffic rules are accepted by local people. (wide)
49. The of the Chinese sci-fi movie means a lot to the movie industry. (succeed)
50. With no friends or relatives around, I felt and don’t know what to do. (helpful)
51. Scientists are working hard to find new ways to predict disasters. (nature)

六、普陀九下期中卷
44. One cannot refuse if you ask . (polite)
45. Lily is a web fiction writer and she published her fifth book in her .(thirty) 46.Think about it very carefully before you . (decision)
47.We must always keep in mind: try where possible to paper. (use)
48.I have read kinds of books on history. (variety)
49.We are trying to find a good to deal with the environmental problems.(solve) 50.Everyone believes Harry is one of the greatest in the company. (engine) 51.There was a(an) of fire during which the policeman was wounded. (change)

七、松江九下期中卷
44. I live near my school. It takes me only ten to walk there. (minute)
45. The Bund attracts many people with beautiful night view. (it)
46. The medicine should be taken a day after meals, George. (two)
47. Don’t use the lift when you escape from a high during a fire. (build)
48. When they felt after the flood, the charity offered them food and clothes.（help）

49. Hard work pays off. I believe you will your dream school.（entrance）
50. The news about education has attracted the public attention . (recent)
51. The of Al(人工智能) will enable us to learn more about our brains.(develop)

八、徐汇九下期中卷
44. Nowadays most people choose to spend their holidays travelling to foreign . (country)
45. These chairs are ours. Which are ? (your)
46. Mr. Smith began to learn Chinese in his . (thirty)
47. Frank has stayed at home for more than one month without doing any exercise, so he is much than before.(healthy)
48. Tai chi(太极) was developed for self-defense(自卫), but later it was proved
useful to improve people’s health and cure some illnesses. (main)
49. The company has provided more chances for the staff to their knowledge and skills. (widely)
50. Modern new can calculate quite fast and seldom make mistakes. (calculate) 51.There is a ruler on the floor. (lie)

九、静安民立中学九下期中卷
54.To tell you the , the tour of the Movie Park was the highlight of our visit.(true) 55.Nowadays Ali Pay and WeChat Pay are used throughout the country.(wide) 56.The more metro lines are built, the traffic conditions we will have.(good) 57.The assistant felt angry about the rules of the company.(fair)
58.Because of the weather, quite a few kids got a bad cold.(change) 59.As we all know, fresh water is a kind of resource in the world.(limit) 60.Don’t worry. You’ll the problem with our support and help.(solution)
The artworks showed the artist was aware of the social problems of the day.(deep)

十、长宁九下线上测试卷
54. It’s really enjoyable to have a close look at different in Italy. (church)
55. Every student in the Grade is working hard to get ready for the high school entrance examination. (nine)
56. The elevator is out of right now, so we have to walk upstairs. (serve) 57.Last summer, I went on a trip to with my father. It was great fun. (German)
58.It’s reported that the new test might doctors to detect the disease early. (able) 59.The supermarket near our neighbourhood sells different kinds of meat . (produce)
60.The parents were thankful to see that their children came back home . (safe) 61.The tree will grow better if you cut off the leaves and branches. (necessary)

十一、浦东新区上外浦外九下期中卷
24. The 2-metre helps the boy become a good basketball player. (high)
25. Our family will have a big party to celebrate my son’s birthday. (twenty)
26. The road in my hometown will be next year. (wide)
27. A (careful) driver and the terrible weather were responsible for these people’s . (die)
28. The old man adopted eighty dogs in five years. (home)
29. The children enjoyed very much in the park last weekend. (they)
30. Though Ba Jin has been for many years, he still lives in people’s hearts. (death) 31.Alice has told us that the she has ever travelled is from Shanghai to Sydney. (far)

十二、浦东新区进才中学九下期中卷
44. Mrs. Brown lives on the floor of the building. (twelve)
45. People admire because they have done something brave, new or excellent. (hero)

46. Every morning, the students stand at the school gate and greet the teachers . (polite)
47. A good travel agent knows that a customer will always come back. (satisfy)
48. I felt about not inviting her to the party. (guilt)
49. All of us in this company like him because of his . (honest)
50. The old buildings in the city quite a few foreigners every year. (attractive)

51. Tom has made a tour around China and visited many cities, (include)
Shanghai.

上海市初三英语二模真题专项训练之单词改写（解析）

目录
一、宝山二模 二、黄浦二模
三、嘉定二模 四、徐汇二模
五、闵行古美学校九下期中卷 六、普陀九下期中卷
七、松江九下期中卷 八、徐汇九下期中卷
九、静安民立中学九下期中卷 十、长宁九下期中卷线上测试卷
十一、浦东新区上外浦外九下期中卷 十二、浦东新区进才中学九下期中卷

一、宝山二模
24. Until now, some old people in China can’t use (knife) and forks correctly.
【答案】knives
【详解】句意：直到现在，中国的一些老人还不会正确使用刀叉。根据“... and forks”可知，and 后“forks”是名词复数形式，空格处也需用名词复数形式。knife 的复数形式为knives“刀”。故填 knives。
25. Wendy attended Yoga (瑜伽) classes (two) a week to keep fit.
【答案】twice
【详解】句意：温迪每周参加两次瑜伽课以保持健康。根据“...a week”可知是一周两次， twice“两次”，频度副词。故填 twice。
26. The manager went abroad on (busy), but not for a holiday.
【答案】business
【详解】句意：经理出国是出差了，而不是去度假。根据“but not for a holiday.”可知，不是去度假，经理应是去出差了。busy“忙碌的”，是形容词，其名词形式是“生意”business。短语 on business“出差”。故填 business。
27. The survey shows that customers are very (satisfying) with the service of the 5-star hotel.
【答案】satisfied
【详解】句意：调查显示，顾客对这家五星级酒店的服务非常满意。satisfying“令人满

意的”，修饰物。根据“customers are very...”可知，此处是修饰人，需用 satisfied“满意的”， 形容词，且固定短语 be satisfied with“对……满意”。故填 satisfied。
28. You’d had better not let the twins play the games, for they are too young. (frighten)
【答案】frightening
【详解】句意：你最好不要让双胞胎玩可怕的游戏，因为他们太小了。此处修饰名词
“games”用形容词，且修饰物，应用形容词 frightening“可怕的”。故填 frightening。
29. Reading a variety of books can be very helpful for students to (rich) their knowledge.
【答案】enrich
【详解】句意：阅读各种书籍对学生丰富知识很有帮助。动词不定式符号 to 后应加动词原形，形容词 rich 的动词形式为 enrich“丰富”。故填 enrich。
30. The German guests the hotel room because it is too small and it has a bad smell.(like)
【答案】dislike
【详解】句意：德国客人不喜欢这家旅馆的房间，因为它太小，而且有股难闻的气味。根据“because it is too small and it has a bad smell.”可知，此处是客人不喜欢这家旅馆， like“喜欢”，是动词，此处用其反义词，dislike“不喜欢”，是动词，根据语境是一般现在时态，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填 dislike。
31. Last night, a car started burning in the car park. no one was hurt. (luck)
【答案】Luckily
【详解】句意：昨晚，一辆车在停车场着火了。幸运的是，没有人受伤。根据“Last night, a car started burning in the car park…no one was hurt”可知，在这场事故中没有人受伤，这是一件幸运的事，luckily“幸运地”，副词修饰整个句子，故填 Luckily。

二、黄浦二模
25. Paris is one of the top fashion in the world. (city)
【答案】cities
【详解】句意：巴黎是世界上最时尚城市之一。根据“one of the top fashion”可知，one of+

名词复数“……之一”；city“城市”，名词，此处要用复数形式 cities。故填 cities。
26. The students of the grade are busy preparing for the final exams. (nine)
【答案】ninth
【详解】句意：九年级的学生正忙着准备期末考试。句中“grade”为单数名词，意为“年级”，应用序数词表示在几年级。基数词 nine 的序数词为 ninth，意为“第九”，故填 ninth。
27. We are all pleased to hear that the went on very well. (operate)
【答案】operation
【详解】句意：听说手术进行得很顺利，我们都很高兴。根据“the”可知，后接名词；
operate“操作”，动词，其名词形式为 operation，表示“手术；运作”。故填 operation。
28. Many people are crazy at Tu YouYou’s in winning the Nobel Prize for scientific research. (succeed)
【答案】success
【详解】句意：许多人对屠呦呦成功获得诺贝尔科学研究奖感到疯狂。空前“be crazy at...” 表示“对……疯狂”；Tu YouYou’s 是名词所有格，表示“……的”，后面跟名词；succeed“成功”，动词，名词是 success。故填 success。
29. The boy checked his test paper in order to get full marks. (careful)
【答案】carefully
【详解】句意：为了得到满分，这个男孩仔细检查了他的试卷。careful“仔细的”，形容词，此处要用副词形式 carefully 修饰动词“checked”。故填 carefully。
30. Some boys are playing football there. These uniforms are perhaps . (they)
【答案】theirs
【详解】句意：一些男孩在那里踢足球。这些制服也许是他们的。根据“These uniforms are perhaps...”可知，这里是名词性物主代词作表语，theirs=their uniforms。故填 theirs。
31. Would you please think out a way to the physics problem? (solution)
【答案】solve
【详解】句意：请你想出一个解决这个物理问题的方法好吗？根据“a way to”可知，a way to do sth.“做某事的一种方法”，因此这里填动词原形。故填 solve。
32. Tom, you are no longer a little boy. You should learn to be . (depend)
【答案】independent
【详解】句意：汤姆，你不再是个小男孩了。你应该学会独立。depend“依靠”，是动词，

根据“you are no longer a little boy.”可知，你不再是一个小孩子，因此表示应该学会独立， 作为系动词 be 表语，用形容词，independent“独立的”，是形容词，故填 independent。

三、嘉定二模
24. Li Bai, a famous poet in ancient China, wrote a lot of . (poem)
【答案】poems
【详解】句意：李白，中国古代著名诗人，创作了大量诗歌。a lot of “许多，大量”，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。poem“诗歌”，可数名词，此处应填其复数形式poems。故填 poems。
25. Today is Tom’s birthday. He is now a grade two student. (nine)
【答案】ninth
【详解】句意：今天是汤姆九岁的生日。现在他是一个二年级的学生了。根据
“Tom’s…birthday”可知，此处为 one’s+序数词+birthday“某人多少岁生日”。故填 ninth。
26. During the outing, we all enjoyed in the Happy Valley. (we)
【答案】ourselves
【详解】句意：在郊游期间，我们都在欢乐谷玩得很开心。enjoy oneself 意为“玩得开心”， 人称代词 we 的反身代词为 ourselves，结合句意，故填 ourselves。
27. Tom, you can try different ways to improve your . (memorize)
【答案】memory
【详解】句意：Tom，你可以尝试不同的方法去提高你的记忆力。your 是形容词性物主代词，后接名词。动词 memorize 的名词为 memory。故填 memory。
28. I don’t like the washing machine. It makes too much . (noisy)
【答案】noise
【详解】句意：我不喜欢这台洗衣机。噪音太大了。noisy 表示“吵闹的”，是形容词； 分析句子结构，too much 表示“太多的”，修饰不可数名词，可知用 noisy 的名词形式， 故填 noise。
29. The boy is so smart that he can always recite what he reads. (exact)
【答案】exactly
【详解】句意：这个男孩很聪明，他总是能准确地背诵所读的内容。根据“ he can always

recite…what he reads.”可知，此空应该填一个副词修饰动词“recite”，exact 的副词为
exactly“精确地”。故填 exactly。
30. When a person jumps to a , he or she often makes a big mistake.(conclude)
【答案】conclusion
【详解】句意：当一个人妄下结论时，他或她往往会犯大错误。根据“a”可知，此处使用可数名词单数形式；conclude 是动词，其名词形式为 conclusion，意为“结论”。故填conclusion。

31. Please put the
【答案】useless
batteries in the right bin for recycling.(useful)

【详解】句意：请把没有用的电池放到可回收垃圾桶。useful“有用的”，根据后文表达“放入垃圾桶”可知此处表达为其反义词“无用的”，形容词作定语修饰“batteries”。故填useless。

40. Nie Haisheng is China’s (one)
【答案】first
四、徐汇二模
astronaut to stay in space for more than 100 days.

【详解】句意：聂海胜是中国第一位在太空中停留超过 100 天的宇航员。由人名 Nie Haisheng 可知他是中国第一位在太空中停留超过 100 天的宇航员。“第一位”要用序数词first 来表示。故填 first。
41. Jeremy owns a company which mainly helps people find their pets. (lose)
【答案】lost
【详解】句意：Jeremy 拥有一家主要帮助人们寻找丢失的宠物的公司。空处的词是修饰名词，故应用形容词 lost“丢失的”。故填 lost。
42. That newly-opened restaurant doesn’t attract as customers as expected. (more)
【答案】many
【详解】句意：那家新开的餐馆没有吸引到预期的那么多顾客。根据题干中“as...customers as expected”以及句意可知，此处是用“as many+可数名词复数+ as”结构，故用 more 的原级 many。故填 many。

43. Lin loves surfing. She usually spends several a year in Hainan Island. (month)
【答案】months
【详解】句意：Lin 喜爱冲浪。她经常每年花好几个月的时间在海南岛。several 后接复数名词，可数名词 month 的复数形式为 months。故填 months。
44. Bob refused to depend on anyone else but . He is always independent. (he)
【答案】himself
【详解】句意：鲍勃拒绝依靠任何人，除了他自己。他总是很独立。根据题干“He is always independent.”可知鲍勃很独立，可见他除了他自己不依靠任何人，故此处需填反身代词“himself”。故填 himself。
45. We can empty bottles to make vases instead of throwing them away. (use)
【答案】use/reuse
【详解】句意：我们可以使用/再利用空瓶子来做花瓶，而不是扔掉它们。根据“instead of throwing them away”可知，此处是“使用空瓶子来制作花瓶”或者“再利用空瓶子来制作花瓶”，use“使用”，动词；reuse“再利用”，动词，情态动词 can 后接动词原形。故填 use/reuse。
46. What a to find a friend that you can share happiness and pain together! (please)
【答案】pleasure
【详解】句意：能找到一个能一起分享快乐和痛苦的朋友是一件多么愉快的事啊！根据“What a…to find a friend that you can share happiness and pain together!”可知，本句是用what 引导的感叹句，其句型是 what+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓，可见横线处缺的是一个名词。“please”使开心，是动词，其名词形式是 pleasure。故填 pleasure。
47. Although the boy was born with a physical problem, he’s been taken good care of by his loving parents. (fortunate)
【答案】unfortunately
【详解】句意：尽管那个男孩很不幸生来就有身体问题，但是他被爱他的父母照顾得很好。根据空格后的“born with a physical problem”可知那个男孩生来就有身体上的问题， 这是很不幸的，应用副词来修饰。fortunate 的副词 unfortunately 表示“不幸地”，符合题意。故填 unfortunately。

五、闵行古美学校九下期中卷

44. There are eight of this month’s cartoon magazine on the shelves. (copy) 45.The delivery fee should be paid according to the of the package. (weigh)