2023年北京市专升本词汇和语法历年考题.doc

Part I. Vocabulary and Structure & Part IV. Word Forms

非谓语动词
1. Jenny is only three years old. She is too young _____ alone at home. (23年，1题)
A．to leave B. to be leaving
C. to be left D. to have been left
2. ______, we missed our train the day when we were back to Paris. (23年，12题)
A. With the bus late B. The bus to be late
C. The bus being late D. The bus was late
3. ______ from the top of the TV tower, you will find the city far more beautiful at night. (23年，14题)
A. To see B. Seen C. Seeing D. See
4. ______ well enough before the final exam, he failed to finish answering all the questions in time. (23年，5题)
A. Preparing not B. To preparing not
C. Not to prepare D. Not having prepared
5. The new president is reported ______ China after he takes office in the capital. (23年，9题)
A. to visit B. to have visited
C. to be visiting D. visiting
6. At one time we had about eighty people here who did nothing but ______ into his family history. (23年，14题)
A. to research B. researched
C. researching D. research
7. You were late again this morning. I think you had better _____ on time. (23年，11题)
A. to start to be B. started being
C. start being D. to be
8. (compare) _________ with our small flat, Bill’s house seemed like a palace. (23年48题， Compared)
9. All of them stared at him carefully, as though (try) ________ to understand something. (23年55题, trying)
10. Weather (permit) ________, we’ll have a picnic at the beach next Saturday. (23年49题, permitting)
11. The computer does not work properly. I think it needs (repair) ________. (23年50题, repairing / to be repaired)
12. You’d better speak slowly; otherwise you will fail to make yourself (understand) ________. (23年53题, understood)
13. The place is so (attract) ________ that most tourists will spend more time here than in other places. (23年55题, attractive)
14. Don’t get your schedule (change) ________; stay with us in this class. (23年，49题, changed)
15. The two men (stand) ________ over there heard every word we said. (23年，52题, standing)
16. It is so lonely a place that I object strongly to (stay) ________ here alone. (23年，53题, staying)
17. The school has honored one of its brightest and most (promise) ________ students. (23年，46题, promising)
18. When (heat) ______, the metal expands. (23年47题, heated)
19. The bus left after (wait) ________ for about half an hour at the bus stop. (23年，52题, waiting)
虚拟语气
1. He talked as if he ________ there before. (23年，6题)
A. used to be B. was C. had been D. had gone
2. If it ______ in early April, the crops wouldn’t be growing so well now. (23年，14题)
A. didn’t rain B. wasn’t rained
C. hadn’t rained D. was not raining
3. ______ harder, you would have passed this exam. (23年15题)
A. Were you worked B. Had you worked
C. If you worked D. If you have worked
4. But for his kind help, I ______ this experiment so quickly.
(23年，15题)
A. shouldn’t be finishing B. couldn’t finish
C. hadn’t finished D. wouldn’t have finished
5. Mary ______ clean out the guest room last Saturday, but she was too busy that day. (23年，13题)
A. has intended to B. was intended to
C. intended to D. had intended to
6. You ______ come to meet me here at the station. The tube is quite convenient in this city. (23年，13题)
A. needn’t B. needn’t have
C. didn’t need to D. don’t need to
7. If the tablets had dissolved, David ______. (23年13题)
A. would probably die B. had probably died
C. probably would be died D. would probably have died
8. It is high time that we (start) ________ to do the experiment.
(23年，47题, started)
9. I’d just as soon you (do) ________ not drive the car while I’m gone. (23年，54题, did)
10. Ms Lee recommends that the student who was late this morning (speak) ________ to the director. (23年51题, [should] speak)
倒装句
1. Little ______ about his situation though he was in great danger himself. (23年，8题)
A. does he care B. he cared
C. did he care D. he cares
2. Never for one moment ______ that it could happen to her.
(23年，11题)
A. has she imagined B. she did imagine
C. had she imagined D. she would imagine
3. No sooner had the thief disappeared into a side street ______. (23年，11题)
A. than the police arrived B. as the police arrived
C. then the police arrived D. when the police arrived
4. ______ that the pilot couldn’t fly through it. (23年，9题)
A. The storm so severe was B. So severe was the storm
C. The storm such severe was D. Such severe was the storm
动词时态、语态、情态
1. By the end of 2023 we ______ more than 5000 teachers of English all over the province. (23年，4题)
A. trained B. had trained
C. would have trained D. have trained
2. It’s expected that the new highway ______ completed by next July.
A. would be B. will have been (23年，1题)
C. has been D. had been
3. As soon as he comes back I’ll tell him when ______ and see him. (23年，4题)
A. you come B. do you come
C. you will come D. will you come
4. When the old man began to sing, ______. (23年，7题)
A. the children laughed and pointing to him
B. the children laughed and pointed at him
C. pointing at him, the children laughed
D. laughing, the children pointed
5. I hope you can visit my country soon, because ______ to show you some of the beautiful places near my home. (23年5题)
A. I like B. I’d like C. I will like D. I shall like
6. The information is urgently ______ for our class discussion.
(23年，8题)
A. need B. needing C. unnecessary D. needed
7. They ______ be singing my favorite English song in the classroom. I can hear it. (23年10题)
A. could B. should C. might D. must
8. He is a very diligent student, and often (study) ________ deep into the night. (23年，51题, studies)
9. Do you realize that the rules of safe driving (application) ________ to all of us? (23年，52题, have been applied)
10. Health and safety officers will investigate the site and (preparation) ________ a report. (23年，52题, prepare)
11. The people in the town have (strong) ______ their defenses to a sufficiently high level. (23年，50题, strengthened)
12. Road accidents, for example, _____ frequently after a family row, and we all know people who …(23年，38题)
A. happen B. occurred C. taking place D. appeared
附属连词与并列连词
1. I called Mr. Smith at his office this morning, but the voice ______ answered the phone was not his. (23年3题)
A. which B. who C. as D. whom
2. ______ knows the fact should report it to the manager.
(23年8题)
A. Whoever B. No matter who C. Someone D. Anyone
3. The name originated from the days ______ this house belonged to the local policeman. (23年6题)
A. which B. when C. that D. what
4. It was not until December 31 ______ we finally got a letter from him. (强调句型) (23年9题)
A. that B. when C. which D. then
5. Mother has never been to Tibet but that’s the only city ______. (23年2题)
A. where she most likes to visit B. that she most likes to visit
C. which she most likes to visit D. what she most likes to visit
6. He has never been to London before, ______ he knows everything about the people and the customs there. (23年，6题)
A. and B. but C. for D. so
7. Just after the game started, Voytas’ face became contorted（扭曲），______ his right side froze. (23年39题)
A. so B. but C. and D. for
8. There was also a fat lady who asked Tom ______ he wanted something to eat. (23年，4题)
A. what B. if C. that D. which
动词(短语)辨析
1. I ______ them to go by train, but they went by bus after all. (23年7题)
A. suggested B. demanded C. proposed D. advised
2. After a whole-night discussion, they have finally ______ the conclusion that they should be united as one and fight against the local authorities. (23年13题)
A. come B. reached C. received D. arrived
3. It’s so long since I last saw her that I couldn’t ______ her. (23年3题)
A. realize B. review C. acknowledge D. recognize
4. Let me ______ your telephone number before I forget it.
(23年10题)
A. put up B. put down C. put off D. put on
5. Nowadays the new medicine can ______ man of the deadly disease. (23年2题)
A. save B. treat C. remove D. cure
6. Don’t worry about your earrings — I’m sure they’ll ______ sooner or later. (23年12题)
A. make out B. hold up C. turn up D. find out
7. I’m thinking about changing careers, but I don’t quite know how to ______ it. (23年4题)
A. go about B. go around C. go by D. go for
8. I was advised to ______ my flight number at least 24 hours in advance when I was visiting Paris. (23年3题)
A. justify B. confirm C. identify D. convert
9. We are past the period of evolution when only the fittest can ______. (23年5题)
A. endure B. function C. remain D. survive
10. Tom told me that he was really rich and owned a Farrari, but I ______ him at once. (23年8题)
A. saw off B. saw out C. saw over D. saw through
11. We must ______ that the telegram arrives on time. (23年1题)
A. secure B. ensure C. assure D. certify
12. The workers ______ a faire wage for their work. (23年2题)
A. asked B. campaigned C. appealed D. demanded
13. The house stood on a hill that ______ the Changjiang River.
(23年3题)
A. overlooked B. viewed C. looked at D. saw
14. The actor forgot his lines but ______ so well that the audience didn’t notice. (23年6题)
A. carried it off B. put it off
C. went off with it D. came across it
15. The law requires all factories to _____ safety precautions and most companies have safety committees to make sure the regulations are _____. (23年，42题和43题)
A．take B. doubt C. adapt D. suggest
A. classified B. viewed C. observed D. reached
16. His idea to stop cell-phone users was _____ by another accident.
(23年，41题)
A. confirmed B. determined C. decided D. found
17.
介词搭配
1. I tried to catch the ball but it was ______ my reach. (23年9题)
A. over B. above C. out D. beyond
2. I don’t think this software is appropriate ______ children under 12 years old. (23年1题)
A. for B. among C. to D. with
3. Miss Poole had no friends and seldom had visitors, ______ the girls who came over occasionally for high tea. (23年10题)
A. except B. besides C. in addition to D. apart from
4. Because the equipment to be shipped to France is very delicate, it must be handled with ______. (23年12题)
A. care B. pleasure C. ease D. confidence
5. He likes Alice ______, but she is very proud. (23年10题)
A. in way B. in a way C. in the way D. the way
6. Our lawyer had forgotten that the session was scheduled for noon and did not arrive ______ for the first witness. (23年14题)
A. until late B. before time C. in time D. on the time
7. By ______, an accident is something you can not predict or avoid. (23年39题)
A. definition B. chance C. the way D. the rules
8. When they asked me to make a speech, I was at a (lose) _____ for words. (23年48题, loss)
9. In 1966, after Coyne saw a child who was riding in the front seat of her parents’ car hit her head _____ the windshield（风挡玻璃），the city passed the nation’s first seat-belt law. (23年40题)
A. by B. into C. on with

代词
1. I don’t take John’s pen because I don’t like ______. (23年12题)
A. that pen of his B. that his pen
C. his that pen D. that pen of him
2. — There must be someone at the door. (23年5题)
— Who could ______ be? It is already midnight.
A. it B. he C. she D. this
3. They came without _____ asking them to. (23年，41题,)
A. him B. anyone C. someone D. her
4. Doctors who work in factories have found that _____ who drink too much run three times the normal risk of accidents at work.
A. peoples B. those C. doctors D. kids (23年45题)
5. But there is a chain that shows what the accident really is a chain of events leading up to the calamity—frustration, tiredness or _____bad temper. (23年，37题)
A. so B. too C. such D. just
形容词辨析
1. Bill Clinton—one of the _____American presidents gave a speech last week in Oxford University. (23年7题)
A. lively B. living C. alive D. live
2. Passengers should allow for _____ travel time to the airport in rush hour traffic. (23年2题)
A. actual B. exact C. additional D. accurate
3. She seems a lot (happy) _____ now that she’s got a new job.
(23年，49题, happier)
4. But Keith noticed something _____. (23年，38题,)
A. strange B. unreasonable C. negative D. funny
5. Hutchings, like many (ambition) _____ young lawyers, became interested in politics. (23年，47题, ambitious)
6. It was said that computers could crush because they were (able) _____ to make sense of “00” for the year 2023.
(23年55题, unable)
7. Instead of waiting for a (favor) _____ turn, the paper-making industry has begun seeking new ways for development.
(23年，46题, favorable)
8. The Leafy Cleveland suburb is the first town in the country in which it’s _____ to drive and talk on a cell phone at the same time.
(23年，36题)
A. fault B. illegal C. incorrect D. mistaken
9. First-time offenders are fined $3, then the fine jumps _____$100.
A. as high as B. as many as (23年45题)
C. as far as D. as well as
10. Hidi Hanson agreed to make _____ phone calls to Kate, who had suffered a stroke. (23年，44题)
A. effective B. urgent C. truly D. friendly
11. It’s said that every country has its own social and (economy) _____ problems. (23年，46题, economic)
12. Mother will need (add) ______ help to do the work while there is so much company. (23年54题, additional)
副词
1. Mr. Black has _____ arrived in New York and will meet with the Minister of Trade on Monday morning. (23年7题)
A. still B. yet C. already D. barely
2. We took some fantastic photos, but (fortunate) ______ the film got damaged. (23年，47题, unfortunately)
3. It (sudden) _____ occurred to her that Joe was afraid of being alone. (23年，54题, suddenly)
4. (hope) _____, you won’t have any problem after reading these rules. (23年，51题, Hopefully)
名词辨析
1. In a recent _____, 78% said they didn’t feel comfortable asking a neighbor for help. (23年，41题)
A. interview B. election C. survey D. discussion
2. By then, the country’s “green agriculture” centering on water and land will reach its full _____. (23年，15题)
A. capacity B. power C. ability D. energy
3. Bernie Voytas, 46, had been working 28 hard and long days. That’s the way of it for a _____ during harvest time in Randolph County, Illinois. (23年，36题)
A. boy B. farmer C. worker D. woman
4. So he decided to take a _____ and spend a Sunday with his friend at a football game. (23年，37题)
A. walk B. picture C. break D. leave
5. Doctors stabilized him and disc