小升初英语易错题.doc

小升初英语易错题
1.Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn't go to work. (×)
　　Because he was ill yesterday, he didn't go to work. (√)
　　He was ill yesterday, so he didn't go to work. (√)
　　[析] 用though, but表示"即使……，不过…… "或用because, so 表示"因为……，所以……"时，though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用，不能二者同时使用。
　　2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×)
　　The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√)
　　[析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时，要在动词之后加上适当介词;但不及物动词后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时，动词之后无须加任何介词。
　　3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×)
　　The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√)
　　[析] the box既是这句话主语, 也是不定式to carry逻辑宾语，若句末再加上it，就和the box重复了。
　　4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×)
　　Each of the boys has a pen. (√)
　　[析] 复数名词前有表个体each of, one of, every，either of等词组修饰，或有表否定neither of, none of 等词组修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
　　5.例:那是你心软!我不就是一个例子吗?
　　Neither he nor you is good at English. (×)
　　Neither he nor you are good at English. (√)
　　[析] either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等词组连接句子两个主语时，谓语动词遵照"就近一致标准", 即由靠近谓语那个主语决定谓语人称和数用何种形式。
　　6.Ten minus three are seven. (×)
　　Ten minus three is seven. (√)
　　[析] 用英语表示加(plus)、减(minus)等数学运算时，谓语动词也用单数形式。
　　7.The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. (×)
　　The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. (√)
　　[析] the number of表示"……数量"，谓语动词用单数形式;a number of 意思是"若干"或"许多"，相当于some或a lot of，和复数名词连用，谓语动词用复数形式。
　　8. 例. Hello! I have important something to tell you. (×)
　　Hello! I have something important to tell you. (√)
　　[析] 形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时，修饰成份要置于不定代词之后。
　　9. His son is enough old to go to school. (×)
　　His son is old enough to go to school. (√)
　　[析] enough作形容词修饰名词时，能够放在名词前，也可放在名词后;作副词修饰形容词或副词时，只能放在形容词或副词之后。
　　10.. Here is your sweater, put away it.(×)
　　Here is your sweater, put it away. (√)
　　[析] put away, pick up, put on等"动词+副词"组成词组后接代词作宾语时，代词只能放在动词和副词之间。
　　11. Look! Here the bus comes.(×)
　　Look! Here comes the bus.(√)
　　[析] 在以here, there引发陈说句中，若句子主语是名词，要用倒装语序，即用"Here /There+动词+名词"结构;但主语若是代词时，则不用倒装语序, 即用"Here/There +代词+动词"结构。
　　12. I do well in playing football, _______. (我妹妹也行。)A. so my sister does(×)B. so does my sister(√)
　　Li Lei is really a football fan. --- _______. (确实这么.) A. So is he(×) B. So he is(√)
　　[析] "so+be动词/助动词+主语"倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适适用于后者，意为"……也是这么";"so+主语+be动词/助动词"陈说结构表示对前述情况必定，意为"……确实如此"。
　　13.重庆比中国其余城市都大。
　　Chongqing is larger than any city in China. (×)Chongqing is larger than any other city in China. (√)
　　[析] "any city in China"包含了重庆这座城市, 同一事物自己与自己不能做比较，只有在city 前加上other才能表示重庆和中国其它城市比较大小。
　　The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing. (×)
　　The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing . (√)
　　[析] 表示比较时，句子中两个比较对象必须一致，不一样比较对象不能做比较。错误句比较对象分别为the weather in Guangzhou和Beijing，这两个不一样类事物之间不能做比较。
　　14, His sister married with a teacher last summer.(×)His sister married a teacher last summer. (√)
　　[析] 表示"A和B结婚"，要用A married/will marry B。这时务必要防止受汉语影响使用A married/will marry with B。
　　15. 例There is going to have a film tonight. (×) There is going to be a film tonight. (√)
　　[析] 通常未来时用在 There be 句式中时，be going to或will之后动词原形只能用be,也就是说要用There is (are) going to be.... / There will be....。
　　16. 例I'll go hiking if it won't rain next Sunday. (×)I'll go hiking if it doesn't rain next Sunday.(√)
　　[析] 习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句复合句中，假如主句谓语动词用了通常未来时，从句谓语动词要用通常现在时表示未来动作。
　　17.例 Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun. (×)
　　Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun. (√)
　　[析] 习惯上在含有宾语从句复合句中，主句谓语动词用了通常过去时，从句谓语动词要用过去某种时态。但假如从句表述是一客观事实或客观真理时，则不受主句时态影响，而用通常现在时。
　　18. All the balls are not round. 翻译成汉语：
　　全部球都不是圆。(×)并不是全部球都是圆。(√)
　　[析] all, every, both等词和not连用时，not通常放在all, every, both后面，通常情况下表示部分否定，意为"并非……都……"。
　　19. 例--- He didn't go to school yesterday, did he?-- _______, though he didn't feel very well.
　　A. No, he didn't (×) B. Yes, he did (√)
　　例--- Don't you usually come to school by bike?-- _______. But I sometimes walk.
　　A. No, I don't (×) B. Yes, I do (√)
　　[析] 习惯上英语中yes意为"是"，no意为"不"，但在"前否后肯"反意疑问句或否定疑问句中，yes意为"不"，no意为"是"。
　　20.---- Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?---- No，it's about _______.
　　A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk C. 7 minutes' walk D. 7 minute's walk
　　答案为C。本题考查名词全部格使用方法。当名词复数以-s结尾时，则只需要加"'"即可，则"7分钟距离"为"7 minutes' walk"。
　　21. You can not imagine how much I ______ on this dress. Is it beautiful?
　　A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent
　　[剖析] 答案为D。本题考查四个表"花费"动词辨析。主语为人，且和介词on搭配动词是spend。
　　22. ---- Do you know _____ university student who is talking with Joe?---- Yes， she，s my cousin, Kate.
　　A. a B. an C. the D. /
　　[剖析] 答案为C。university即使以元音字母u开头，但其前若使用不定冠词时，则要用a.不过此题中不能使用不定冠词，而是特指和Joe说话那个大学生，故要选the。
　　23. The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are becoming farmlands.
　　A. less and less B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and
　　fewer
　　[剖析] 答案为C。句意为"大熊猫数量越来越少因为他们生存空间正逐步变成农场"。本题中四个选项都是"比较级+ and + 比较级"结构，表示"越来越……"。主语为number，只能和large或small搭配。而结合句意可判断答案为C。
　　24. Be careful when you come _______ the street，because the traffic is very busy
　　at the moment.A. across B. behind C. between D. over
　　[剖析] 答案为A。本题考查方位介词使用方法。"过马路"通常为表面横穿，所以要用across。
　　25. ---- Do you often clean your classroom?---- Yes, our classroom ______ every day.
　　A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. Cleaned
　　[剖析] 答案为C。句中有every day，主语为our classroom，故要用通常现在时被动语态。
　　26. Lucy usually cleans the cage every two days. (对画线部分提问)_ _______ Lucy usually clean the cage?
　　[剖析] 答案为How often does。对every two days提问要用how often。
　　27. I didn't understand __________，so I raised my hand to ask...
　　A. what my teacher says B. what does my teacher say　C. what my teacher said D. what did my teacher say
　　[剖析] 答案为C。本题为宾语从句，因为需要用陈说语序可排除B、D;另外，主句时态为通常过去时，则从句也要用对应过去时态，故还可排除A。
　　28. ---- How much ______ the shoes?　---- Five dollars ______ enough.
　　A. is;is B. are;is C. are;are D. is;are
　　[剖析] 答案为B。shoes作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式;five dollars是一个整体，应按单数对待。
　　29. 误〕 We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak. 〔正〕 We got to the top of the mountain at day break.
　　〔析〕 at用于详细时刻之前，如：sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night。
　　30. 〔误〕 Dont sleep at daytime 〔正〕 Dont sleep in daytime.
　　〔析〕 in 要用于较长一段时间之内，如：in the morning / afternoon, 或 in the week / month / year. 或 in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。
　　31. 〔误〕 He became a writter at his twenties 〔正〕 He became a writter in his twenties
　　〔析〕这句话应译为：他在20多岁时就成了作家。在某人一段生活时间段中要用介词in来表示，而在详细岁数时用at来表示。
　　32. 误〕 We went to swim in the river in a very hot day. 〔正〕 We went to swim in the river on a very hot day.
　　〔析〕 详细某一天要用介词on, 又如：on New Years Day
　　33. 〔误〕 Im looking forward to seeing you on Christmas. 〔正〕 Im looking for ward to seeing you at Christmas.
　　〔析〕在节日当日用on，而全部节日期间用at,Christmas是圣诞节期间，通常要有两周或更长时间。
　　34. 误 I havent see you during the summer holidays. 正 I havent seen you since the beginning of the summer holidays. 〔析〕 during表示在某一段时间之内，所以通常不与完成时搭配，如：I visited a lot of museums during the holiday. 而for表示一段时间，能够用于完成时，如：I havent see you for a long time. 而through 用来表示时间时则为"整整，全部时间"。如：It rained through the night.而since则是表示主句动作起始时间，通常要与完成时连用。
　　35. 〔误〕 At entering the classroom, I heard the good news. 〔正〕 On entering the classroom, I heard the good news. 〔析〕 On 加动名词表示"一……就"。本句译文应是：我一进入教室就听见这个好消息了。又如：on hearing… 一听见， on arrival 一抵达就……(on表示动作名词)
　　36. 〔误〕 In the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. 〔正〕 At the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. 〔析〕 at the begining与at the end都是指某事物开始与结束部分，均不指时间范围，而in the beginning 则是指开始一段时间。in the end=at last是指"最终，终于"之意。
　　37. 〔误〕 Till the end of next week. I will have finished this work. 〔正〕 By the end of next week. I will have finished this work. 〔析〕 by 引发时间状语表示了动作截止点，其意思为"不迟于某一时刻将工作做完"，所以主句通常是完成时态。当然能够有未来时态，如：Ill be there by five oclock.而till则表示其一动作一直连续到某一时刻，但句中动词一定要用连续性动词，而瞬间截止性动词应用其否定句式，如：I wont finish this work till(until) next weekend.
　　38. 〔误〕 He came to London before last weekend. 〔正〕 He had come to London before last weekend.
　　〔正〕 He came to London two weeks ago. 〔析〕 before 通常要与完成时连用，而ago则与通常过去时连用。
　　39. 〔误〕I have studied English for three years gince I had come here.正 I have studied English for three years since I came here. 析 since用来表示主句动作开始时间，所以其引出从句中应为过去时，而不能用完成时态
　　40. 〔误〕 I can help you repair this bike. You will get it after two hours. 〔正〕 I can help you repair this bike. You will get it in two hours. 〔析〕汉字经常讲两小时之日后取，两天内会修好，而这个介词在英文中要用in而不要用after。其原因有二，①after 多用于过去时，如：I arrived in New York. After three days, I found a job in the bank. ② after 加时间是表示一个不确定时间范围，如：after three days, 即三天之后哪一天都能够。所以在许诺若干时间内会完成某事时，一定要用介词in。
　　41.误〕 Three days after he died. 正〕 After three days he died. 〔正〕 Three days later he died.
　　〔析〕 after 与 later都能够用来表示一段时间之后，但它们所处位置不一样，after 在时间词前，而later在时间词后。
　　42.〔误〕 She hid herself after the tree. 〔正〕 She hid herself behind the tree.
　　〔析〕 after多用来表示某动作之后，所以有语法书中称它为动态介词，如：I run after him. After finishing my homework, I went to see a film. 而behind则多用于静态事物之后。
　　43.〔误〕 There is a beautiful bird on the tree. 正〕 There is a beautiful bird in the tree.
　　〔析〕 树上长出果实，树叶要用on, 而其余外来人、物体均要用in the tree.
　　44.〔误〕 Shanghai is on the east of China. 〔正〕 Shanghai is in the east of China.
　　〔析〕 在表示地理位置时有3个介词：in, on, to。 in表示在某范围之内; on表示与某地域接壤;to则表示不相接。如：Japan is to the east of China.
　　45.〔误〕 I arrived at New York on July 2nd. 〔正〕 I arrived in New York on July 2nd.
　　〔析〕 at用来表示较小地方，而in用来表示较大地方。at惯用于at the school gate, at home, at a bus stop, at the station, at the cinema, at a small village。
　　46.〔误〕 He lived in No. 3 Beijing Road. 〔正〕 He lived at No. 3 Beijing Road.
　　〔析〕 在门牌号码前要用at, 并要注意它惯使用方法：at the end of the street, at the foot of the mountain, at the top of the page。
　　47.〔误〕 There is a colour TV set at the corner of the hall. 〔正〕 There is a colour TV set in the corner of the hall.
　　〔析〕 在屋内角落应用in，而墙外角用at，如：There is a tree at the corner of the street.
　　48. 〔误〕 Do you know there is some good news on todays newspaper? 〔正〕 Do you know there is some good news in todays newspaper? 〔析〕 在报纸上新闻要用in, 而在详细某一版上，或某一页上则要用on。
　　49. 〔误〕 The school will begin on September 1st. 〔正〕 School will begin on September 1st.
　　〔析〕这里school应看作不可数名词泛指学校课程，即开学之意。要注意，有些活动场所当表示正在从事该种活动时不要加冠词，如：at table (吃饭)， When I came to Toms home, they were at table. 还有： at desk (学习)，at work (工作) at school (上学)， in hospital (住医院) at church 作礼拜如加上定冠词则另有他意，如：at the school 即在学校工作或办事，in the hospital 即在医院工作或去探望病人。
　　50. 〔误〕 Ill leave Beijing to Shanghai tomorrow. 〔正〕 Ill leave Beijing for Shanghai. 〔正〕 Ill leave for Shanghai.
　　〔析〕 leave for 是离开某地去某处固定搭配，不可将for改为别介词。这么搭配还有：start for 动身前往某处，set out for， sail for。
　　51. 〔误〕 Im sorry. I have to get out the bus at next stop. 〔正〕 Im sorry. I have to get out of the bus at next stop.
　　〔析〕 get in, 与 get out是两个相反词组。get in 为上车，而get out为下车，但语法家认为这里in与out为副词，所以其后不能接名词，我们能够讲Wed better get in. 或Wed better get out. 还有一组词组关于上下车：get on/off(a train, a ship, a struck) get into/out of (a car, taxi…)
　　52. 〔误〕 Be careful The temperature of the water is ninety degrees over zero. 〔正〕 Be careful. The temperature of the water is ninety degrees above zero. 〔析〕 over 与 above 在作为比某物高意思时有时能够交换。但在垂直方向上高矮时，即正上方时则要用above.而泛指上方时用over.
　　53.〔误〕 The Dead Sea is under the sea level. 〔正〕 The Dead Sea is below the sea level.
　　〔析〕在垂直下方要用below.也就是讲above与below互为反意词，over与under也是反意词。
　　54. 〔误〕 There is a big tree in the front of the house. 〔正〕 There is a big tree in front of the house.
　　in front of 是在物体外部前面，而in the front of 是在物体内部前面，如：The driver sits in the front of the bus.
　　55.〔误〕 It took them two days to walk across the forest. 〔正〕 It took them two days to walk through the forest.
　　〔析〕 across 作为介词有两个主要意思：① 横过，如：I want to walk across the street.② 对面，如：There is a post office across the street,而through 多用于三维空间中穿越。across则多用于平面上横过。如：The little girl ran across the room to meet her mother.
　　56. 〔误〕 The sun sets toward the west. 〔正〕 The sun sets in the west.
　　〔析〕 towards也可用作toward，它主要表示朝向某方向运动，但不一定抵达，如：He ran toward(s) the mountain.而在表示方位east, west, north, south 时，其前面要用in。要注意是这4个词能够用作副词，如：I went south. 也可用作名词，如：I went to the south.也可用作形容词，如：I went to the south part of China.
　　57. 〔误〕 Can I write the exam paper with ink? 〔正〕 Can I write the exam paper with a pen? 〔正〕 Can I write the exam paper in ink? 〔析〕 with后要加拿得起来放得下工具，而墨水、颜料等原料则要用in。
　　58. 〔误〕 Im earlier today. I came here by his car. 〔正〕 Im earlier today. I came here in his car.
　　〔析〕在交通工具前加介词by，但不能再有任何指示代词或冠词，不然要改换对应介词。by taxi=in a taxi
　　by train=in a train by bicycle=on a bicycle by ship=on a ship
　　59. 〔误〕 A lot of French wines are made of grape. 〔正〕 A lot of French wines are made from grape.
　　〔析〕 made of 是指由原材料到成品过程中原材料未发生质地改变，而发生了某种改变则要用from,如：The desk was made of hard wood.
　　60.〔误〕 This is a good dictionary in English grammar. 〔正〕 This is a good dictionary on English grammar.
　　〔析〕关于某方面书籍、汇报等有两个介词，其中on表示某专业用书，about则为某方面普通读物，如：This is a book about physics.即物理科普知识。
　　61.〔误〕 Do you have the key of the door. 〔正〕 Do you have the key to the door. 〔析〕 key to the door门钥匙。相同使用方法还有answer to the question, entrance to the highway, danger to health.千万不要用of。
　　62. 〔误〕 I didnt do my homework, so the teacher was angry to me. 〔正〕 I didnt do my homework, so the teacher was angry with me. 〔析〕 be angry with其后接人，而be angry at其后接事。如：He was angry at what she said.
　　63. 〔误〕 He was good for skating. 〔正〕 He was good at skating.
　　〔析〕 be good at 为"擅长某事"，而be good for somebody为对某人很好。
　　64. 〔误〕 It was good to you to help my little boy. 〔正〕 It was good of you to help my little boy.
　　〔析〕 这句话应译为：你真太好了，帮助了我小孩。而be good to somebody 是对某人态度好。如：Her mother is good to everyone.
　　65. 〔误〕 My parents were very pleased at me. 〔正〕 My parents were very pleased with me. 〔正〕 My parents were very pleased at my studying. 〔析〕 be pleased with后加somebody, 而be pleased at后加something。
　　66. 〔误〕 He is agree with me. 〔正〕 He agrees with me. 〔误〕 He againsts me. 〔正〕 He is against me.
　　〔析〕同意agree为动词，而反对against则为介词。在使用中一定要注意。
　　67. 〔误〕 I havent heard letters from him. 〔正〕 I havent heard from him. 〔析〕 hear from 即为：从某人处得到信件。不要再加letter了。
　　68. 〔误〕 Do you know the girl on white? 〔正〕 Do you know the girl in white?
　　〔析〕 in white为穿一身白。与in关于词组有：in bed(睡觉)，in hospital(住院)，in a hurry(急忙忙忙)，in danger(危险中),in joy (高兴)，in good health(身体好)，in love(恋爱)，in trouble(困境)，与之相反是out of ,如：out of trouble (摆脱困境)，out of date(过时了)， out of order(出故障)
　　69. 〔误〕 She didnt come to school because of she was ill. 〔正〕 She didnt come to school because she was ill.
　　〔析〕 because of 后接名词，如：The game was put off because of the rain.
　　70. . What can I do for you?- I'd like two ____　A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple
　　答案: B. (选择其它三项同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词)
　　72.Help yourself to _________.　A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken
　　答案: C (选择A同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)
　　73. Which is the way to the __________?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe's factoryD. shoes' factory
　　答案: A. (选择D同学注意这里不是指名词全部格, 而是名词作形容词使用方法.类似使用方法如: pencil box; school bag等.)
　　.This class