2023年大学英语题库词汇与语法.doc

词汇与语法B
1、- __＿＿___　ｉs　yoｕr　ｇiｒl friｅnｄ ｌiｋe?
-　She　is　ｖerｙ　kiｎd and good－lｏoｋiｎg.
A:Ｈｏｗ
B：Ｗｈａｔ
Ｃ：Whiｃｈ
D:Who
答案：Ｂ

2、We ｃａmｅ fｉnallｙ _____＿__＿ the conclusion tｈaｔ she ｈas been tｅlling　ｌies all thｅ tｉｍｅ．
Ａ：ｏｆ
B:ｉntｏ
C：tｏ
D：at
答案：C

3、I　won't mａke the　____＿__ miｓtake neｘt tiｍe.
A：ｌｉke
B:samｅ
C:ｎear
D：similar
答案：Ｂ

4、Ｈe ____＿__ ｌiveｓ in　thｅ　house where　he was　bｏｒｎ．
A:alｒeadｙ
B:yeｔ
C：still
D:eveｒ
答案：C

5、I dｉdｎ't　kｎow wｈａｔ　to　do,　but　tｈen　an idｅａ sudｄｅnｌy ____＿___ tｏ　me.
A:aｐpeａredﻩ
B：haｐpeｎeｄ
C：ｏcｃurred
Ｄ:emerged
答案：C

６、Ｍaｔhｅmatics ＿＿___＿_＿ study or scｉｅnｃe of　nuｍbers．
A:is
B:aｒe
C：was
D：ｗere
答案：A

７、- Do you want　to　wait?
- Five　dａys　_____＿＿_　tｏo　lｏng ｆor　mｅ tｏ wait.
A：ｗas
B：wｅre
C:is
Ｄ:are
答案：Ｃ

8、It'ｓ ____＿＿__ thaｔ　he wａs　ｗrｏng.
A:cｌearly
B：cｌarity
C：ｃlear
Ｄ:cｌeａｒinｇ
答案：C

9、Ｔｈeｒe ＿_______ a　book and　somｅ magaｚinｅs ｏn　the desｋ.
A：ｉs
Ｂ：ａrｅ
Ｃ:have
D：ｈas
答案：Ａ

10、He ＿＿____＿_ ｍｅ ｄｏ　thｅ wｏｒk．
A:gives
B:ｈelｐs
C：minds
D：careｓ
答案:B

1１、He　heｌped me ______ mｙ ｈomewoｒk.
A：wｉth
B：ｔo
C：ａbｏut
Ｄ:of
答案：Ａ

12、Ａt ｔｈat tｉmｅ, she ____＿＿ on　a jｏurneｙ with ｈer frｉend.
A:iｓ
B：ｗas
C：hａｓ　been
Ｄ：ｉs beinｇ
答案：B

13、We　should not　look　ｄown　___＿____ the poor peｏple．
A:uｐoｎ
Ｂ:ａt
Ｃ:to
D:oｆ
答案:Ａ

14、Ｉf I　don＇t _＿___＿＿_ the phone at ｈｏｍｅ， ｒiｎg me aｔ　ｗoｒk.
A：ｒeply
B：ｒeｔurｎ
C：respond
Ｄ：answer
答案：Ｄ

15、Ｔｈiｓ bｏok ｉs nｏtｈing ______ do with ｔhe auｔｈｏｒ＇ｓ firｓｔ noveｌ.
A:in
B:fｏr
Ｃ：wiｔh
Ｄ:ｔo
答案：D

16、Ｔhe yoｕｎg mａn　wａｓ ｄｒunk　_＿____＿_ two ｇlasses of wｉnｅ.
Ａ：ｏn
Ｂ：withﻩ
C：ａｔ
Ｄ:ａgainsｔ
答案：B

17、I　didn＇ｔ　buy　the appｌes;　sｈe gaｖe ｔhem ｔｏ　me ＿____＿　nothｉnｇ．
A:witｈ
B:as
Ｃ：ｆor
Ｄ:ｂy
答案：C

１8、They seｎt　the ｌeｔteｒ　to ｍe __＿___＿_ mistake.
A:by 　
B:for 　 　 　 　
Ｃ：on 　 　 ﻩ
Ｄ：wｉtｈ
答案：Ａ

１9、James Wａtt _＿____ ｔhｅ steam engｉnｅ．
A：ｗas　invｅnting 　　ﻩ ﻩ
Ｂ:ｉnｖeｎted 　　　
C:ｈａd invented　
D:has　ｉnventeｄ
答案:B

20、The children ______＿ ｐｌay wｉｔｈ　thｅm.
Ａ:ｗant that I ﻩ
B:wａnt me ｆor ﻩ
Ｃ：ｗanｔ me to　 　　
D:are ｗaｎting that
答案：C

2１、How ______ ｙou saｙ thaｔ ｙou　reaｌｌy uｎdｅｒsｔaｎd ｔhe whole　stｏry if you have covered only ｐaｒt of ｔhe　article?
A：can 　　
B:must
C：neｅd
D：ｍay
答案：A

22、They all go　ｏuｔｉng oｎ ｓｕｃh a wａｒm sprｉng day _＿____ Ｍａrk． He is ｂusy ｗｉth ｈｉs　leｓsons　ｎow．
A：bｅsｉde ﻩ
B:ｂeｓｉdeｓ
C：excｅpt fｏr ﻩ
D:exceｐｔ
答案：D

23、As a ｐrimary school　ｔeａcｈer， one shｏｕld　be　_____＿ with cｈildrｅn． This is the　fiｒsｔ　ｓtandard ｆｏr being a gｏoｄ teacheｒ．
Ａ:ｐatientﻩ ﻩ
Ｂ：pｏsitive
C:neｇative
Ｄ:peaceful
答案：Ａ

24、Staｎdｉnｇ uｎdeｒ ａ big tree to __＿__＿_ gｅｔting wｅt iｎ a　rain is nｏｔ a ｇood chｏice. Ｔhｉs is ｅspeｃｉally true wheｎ it　ｉs the thundｅrsｔorm　reason.
Ａ：ａvoidﻩﻩﻩﻩ
B:keｅp ﻩ
C：stoｐ ﻩﻩ
D：drｏｐ
答案：Ａ

2５、The ｔｅaｃhｅr's　leｃtｕrｅ on pronunciatｉｏn lasteｄ ｆor thｒee hｏurs．　Maｎy of us fｅlｔ veｒy _＿＿____ and sleepy．
A：boriｎgﻩ ﻩ
B:boredﻩﻩﻩﻩ
Ｃ：losiｎg
Ｄ：ｉnｔｅrｅstｅd
答案:B

2６、Aｆteｒ wａlkｉng　hurrｉedlｙ for halｆ an hour,　I　wａnｔed ｔo drｉｎk ____＿__．
Ａ:soｍeｔhing ｃoｌd ﻩ
B：cｏｌｄ somｅtｈinｇ
C：sｏmethｉnｇ with coldﻩ ﻩ
Ｄ：somｅthinｇ　to ｂｅ　cold
答案：Ａ

2７、All __＿__＿ thｅy　ｈave ｄｏne ｉs　good for us ａｌl． Ｗe shｏuld understand them.
A:ｗｈat ﻩ
Ｂ：wｈich
Ｃ：ｔｈat ﻩﻩ
Ｄ：as
答案:C

28、Sｈe has ｂｅen　woｒｋing　hａrd dａy ａnd nigｈt　during these ｙeaｒs　＿______　sｈe ｃｏuld pay for tｈe losｔ　ｎｅcklａcｅ.
A:in orｄｅr　ｔｈat
B:ａs ｌｏnｇ as
C:tｈe mｏmｅnt ﻩ
D:becauｓe
答案：A

29、We　ａｒe ｇlad thａt ｗe　ｆiｎalｌy maｎａged　ｔo get into coｎtacｔ ＿__＿＿＿__　them.
A:ａt
B：oｎﻩﻩﻩ
C:fｒoｍ ﻩ
D：wｉｔｈ
答案：D

3０、Thｅ ｓciｅntiｓｔs are ___＿ a　ｓeries ｏf expeｒimenｔs　to ｌｅarn morｅ aｂｏuｔ hｏw　the　ｂody ａｄaｐｔs　tｏ　weightlessneｓs.
A:deｆiｎｉｎg ﻩ
B：hａｖｉng
C:carryiｎg
Ｄ:ｄoiｎg
答案：Ｄ

31、A　ｐilｏt ｓhoulｄ ｂe reｓponsiｂlｅ　____　tｈe ｓafeｔy　oｆ ａll the ｐasｓeｎgeｒs on boａrd．
A:ａgａinst ﻩ
Ｂ：ａt ﻩ
C：forﻩ ﻩﻩ
D:ｗｉth
答案：C

32、Ｓhｅ walked ｓｌoｗly away, and he wａiｔed　until she　wａs out of ＿_＿_ before　gｏing　bａck ｉnto　ｔｈe　houｓe．
A：rｅacｈﻩ ﻩ
B：sighｔﻩﻩﻩﻩ
C:ｔoｕch ﻩ
Ｄ:mｉnｄ
答案：B

３3、Can you ｌook afteｒ my children for　a ｗhｉｌe？　I dｏn't wanｔ to leave tｈeｍ _＿＿__＿_.
Ａ：ｌonelｙﻩ
B：aｗay ﻩ
Ｃ:ａlonｅﻩﻩﻩ
D：alｏng
答案:C

３４、We arｅ dｉsaｐpointeｄ to ｆｉnd ｔhaｔ　thｅ qｕality of the pｒoduｃts here __＿____ ｖery poｏｒ.
Ａ：to ｂe
B:ｈave bｅen
C：isﻩ
Ｄ:being
答案：Ｃ

3５、Thｅ movie sｔar　ｄidn't　shｏw　up ａt the aiｒpｏrt, __＿____　was ｒather ｄiｓapｐoiｎtｉｎg.
Ａ：whｏ
B：wｈiｃｈ ﻩ
C:what ﻩ
D：ｔhat
答案：B

36、Who ｅlｓe, _______ Maｒｙ， ｔoｏk　part iｎ tｈe Enｇliｓh speｅch　coｎｔest?
A:besides ﻩ
B:additionａl
C:exｃeptﻩ ﻩ
D:withouｔ
答案:A

37、Ａlthougｈ we hａve aｃhievｅｄ soｍe　ｓuccesｓ,　we sｈoｕlｄ woｒk harder　_______ ｎoｗ oｎ.
A:ｆrｏmﻩﻩﻩ
Ｂ:bｙ ﻩ
C:ｓinceﻩ ﻩ
D：as
答案：A

３８、John ａnｄ　Ａlｉce　gｏt　＿__＿_＿_ lａst year ｉn Las　Vｅgａs．
A：maｒryingﻩﻩ
B:ｍarrｉａge ﻩ
C:maｒｒiｅdﻩ
D：ｔo marry
答案:Ｃ

３９、Ｉｆ yｏu obserｖe ｍoｒｅ　closely, Mａrｇaret is ＿___＿＿_ of ｔhe two　giｒls.
A：ｔhe　taｌleｒ ﻩ
B:talｌerﻩ ﻩ
C:the taｌleｓtﻩ
D:talleｓt
答案:A

４0、Hｅ ____＿＿ a　ｓum　of　moneｙ　every moｎth ｔo help the ｔwo orpｈans．
A：ｓｅts ａｓide 　 　
B:setｓ up 　 　
C:sets along 　 　
D:sｅts in
答案:A

41、The museum　______ we visited　ｌａｓt　Sａtuｒdaｙ was　set up ｔwｅnty yearｓ ago.
Ａ：where 　 　 　 　　 　
B:to ｗhicｈ 　 　　　 　 　 　　
C:whiｃｈ
Ｄ：ｆoｒ ｗhicｈ
答案:C

４2、Alｌ thｅ eｖｉdenｃe ｐoints ｔｏ　ｔhe faｃｔ　______ he　iｓ the mｕrderer.
A：whoﻩﻩﻩ
B:wｈich ﻩ
Ｃ：tｈatﻩ ﻩﻩ
Ｄ：those
答案：Ｃ

43、Thｅ　giｒl　somｅｔimｅs　haｓ difficulｔｙ ___＿__ what　thｅ tｅａcher saｙｓ ｉn claｓｓ.
A：understａnｄ　 　 　 　 　 　 　
B:unｄｅｒｓtanding 　
C：ｔo uｎderstａnd 　 　 　　　 　　　
D：uｎderstｏod　
答案:B

４4、This is the _＿____ photｏ I　haｖe eｖeｒ taken.
A：wｏrse
B:beｔｔｅｒ 　 　 　　
C：bｅst
D:ｍost worｓt
答案:C

45、Ｔhe　Japaｎｅｓe, __＿＿__　ａvｅraｇe，　ｌiｖｅ much loｎgｅr thａn　ｔhe Euroｐeaｎｓ.
A:witｈﻩ ﻩ
Ｂ：inﻩ ﻩ ﻩﻩ
C:tｏ ﻩﻩ ﻩ
D:ｏn
答案：D

46、＿_____ she seemed　ｔｏ ｆind Eｎgｌish　very diffｉｃuｌt, but latｅｒ he ｍade　vｅry good ｐroｇｒｅss.
Ａ:Ａｔ the ｆiｒst
B：At present
Ｃ：Aｔ ｔhｅ prｅｓenｔ
D：Ａt　first
答案：D

４7、He likｅｓ to sｗiｍ ___＿＿_＿.
Ａ：and to pｌay footｂaｌl 　
B:and　playinｇ football 　 　
Ｃ:but pｌａy footｂall 　 　 　 　
Ｄ：aｎd hｅ also lｉkes ｐｌａying　football 　　
答案:A

48、I couldn＇t finｄ my Ｅｎgｌish-Cｈｉneｓe　ｄicｔionarｙ __＿＿__＿．
A:ａnyｗherｅ　　 　　
B：everｙwhere 　
C：nｏwhere　
D：sｏmｅwhere
答案：A
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４９、I thoｕght thaｔ ｈoｎｅsty _＿___＿＿ the ｂest poｌiｃy.
A:wａs 　 　 　
B:is 　　 　 　
C：ｗere 　　 　 　
D：be 　 　 　
答案：Ｂ

50、His　ｅｘample　_______ that everyone　can　becｏｍe　a useful　peｒsｏn in socieｔy ｓo loｎg as he　ｉs ｗilｌｉng to wｏrｋ haｒd.
A:ｅｘpreｓseｓ　 　 　
B:tｈiｎkｓ
C：iｎdｉcatｅｓ 　 　　　
D:suｐｐliｅs 　
答案:C

５1、Tｈis traｉn ｉｓ ｇoing ＿______ the tunｎｅｌ quiｃkｌy.
A：dｏwn　 　　
B：thrｏugh 　
Ｃ:alｏｎｇ 　 　
D:in 　 　 　　
答案：B

５2、This iｓ ｔｈe　sｔｕdent ___＿___　Ｉ　know ｗill　pass　the ＴOEFL test.
A：whｏ　 　
B：whom 　　 　 　
C:whose 　　
D:what 　 　 　 　
答案:B

５３、Singing tｈeｓｅ songｓ, I　cｏuld not　ｈｅlp ＿＿_＿＿_ thｅ gooｄ ｏlｄ ｄays.
Ａ：ｔhinkｉng ovｅr
Ｂ：ｔhinｋing out　 ﻩ
Ｃ:thiｎkinｇ　oｆ ﻩ
D:thｉnkinｇ ｕp
答案:C

54、It iｓ a teａcher's ｊob tｏ　ｍake sure thaｔ　everyonｅ ｏｆ his studｅnts ＿＿_____ ｃｏnfｉdｅｎｔ in ｐreparｉｎg himself foｒ the ｆutuｒe.
A：feｅls 　
B:sｈould　feel 　　 　　
C：wilｌ feeｌ　 　　　
D：wｏuｌｄ ｆeel 　
答案：A

55、Iｔ iｓ ______＿ ｆoｒ　ｐeoplｅ ｔｏ fｅｅl excited when ｔｈey ｓtart dｏing sｏmethiｎg ｎew．
Ａ:nｏｒｍalﻩﻩﻩﻩ ﻩ
B：orｄinary ﻩ
C:avｅrage ﻩ
D:ｒｅgｕlar
答案：A

５６、Thaｔ ｗas a　diｆfiｃｕlt　qｕｅstion, ｂut Ｍａry　stilｌ _＿_____　tｏ ｗorｋ　iｔ oｕt.
A：didﻩ ﻩ
B:failed
C：ｋept ﻩﻩ
Ｄ：managed
答案:D

５7、The aｕｄience __＿____ ｄｒessed iｎ a ｖａriｅty ｏf wayｓ,　soｍe in　ｓuits　ａｎd　drｅsｓes, ｓome　in ｊｅanｓ．
A：ｉsﻩﻩ 　　
B:ｈas
C:are ﻩ
D：ｈave
答案：C

５8、Some TＶ proｇｒaｍｓ are iｎｔeresｔｉng ｂｕt　some others ａre __＿_＿_　and　full of vｉolencｅ.
A:frigｈteｎing ﻩﻩ
B：frightenedﻩ
C：to　bｅ　frigｈtening
Ｄ:tｏ　ｂe　fｒighteｎed
答案：A

５9、Feｗ　studenｔs　faiｌed ｉn tｈe　eｘam at the eｎd　of ｌaｓｔ tｅrｍ,　___＿_＿_?
A：do they
B：didｎ't they
C：ｄon＇t ｔhey
D：did　ｔhey
答案：Ｄ

60、Tom　wａs　waｔching TV ｗheｎ somｅone___＿__.
A：ｃomｅｓ
B：comｅ
C：came
D:has cｏｍｅ
答案：C