现在完成时练习瞬间延续.doc

新概念英语.现在完成时
一、选择：
Where has he been?(已经回来了吗？)
Where has he gone?(人在不在这里)
They have been to Canada.(现在还在加拿大吗？)
They have gone to Canada.(还在这儿吗？)
二、用since和for填空
1.______two years
2. _______two years ago
3. _______last month
4. _______ 1999
5._______yesterday
6._______ 4 o’clock
7. _______ 4 hours
8._____an hour ago
9. _______we were children
10._____ lunch time
11. _______she left here
12. He has lived in Nanjing_______the year before last.
13. I’ve known him ______ we were children.
14. Our teacher has studied Japanese ______ three years.
15. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.
16. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty many years.
17. His aunt has lived in Australia 15 days.
三、判断正误。
1. A) I have bought this dictionary for three years.
B) I have had this dictionary for three years.
2. A) He has left China for five years.
B) He has been away from China for five years.
3. A) My sister has become a college student for three years.
B) My sister has been a college student for three years.
4. A) I have known him for two years.
B) I have been his friend for two years.
5. A) I have been in this school for more than 3 years.
B) I have come to this school for more than 3 years.
四、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。
① arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to sp
→ be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there
1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He Beijing for .
2) I moved to the USA in 2008. I the USA since .
3) I went home yesterday. I home for .
4) They came here last week. They ___________ here since ____________.
② come to / go back to / return to→ be back to go out → be out
1) He came out two years ago.He ______________ for ____________.
2) We return to Beijing yesterday.We _ ___________ to Beijing since __________.
③ become → be
1) I became a teacher in 2000. I ________________ a teacher for _________________.
2) The river became dirty last year. The river _______ _______ dirty for _______ ________.
④ close → be closed open → be open
1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop _______________ ______ for _________________.
2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.
⑤ get up → be up； die → be dead； leave sp. → be away from sp.
fall asleep / get tot sleep → be asleep； finish / end → be over；marry → be married；
1) I got up two hours ago.I ________ ______ _______since _______________.
2) He left Shanghai just now.He _______ _____________ ______ Shanghai for five minutes.
3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa _______ _____ ______for _______ ________.
4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.
5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I ________ ________ since _________ _________.
6) They married in 1990. They ________ _________ __________since _________.
⑥ start / begin to do sth. → do sth. ；begin → be on
1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I ____ ____ at this school since ____.
2) The film began two minutes ago. The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.
⑦ borrow → keep； lose → not have ；buy → have ；put on → wear
catch / get a cold → have a cold； get to know → know
1) They borrowed it last week. They __________it since _____________.
2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I ____________a pen for _____________.
3) I got to know him last year. I ___________ him since ___________.
4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I _________ my glasses for _____________.
⑧have / has gone to → have been in
He has gone to Beijing.He _____________ Beijing for two days.
⑨ join the league / the Party / the army
→ be a league member /a Party member / a soldier
→ be a member of the league / the Party
→ be in the league / the Party / the army
1) He joined the league in 2002.
He _________________ a _________________ for two years.
He ___________ a _________ the ________ for two years.
He _______________________ the league for two years.
2) My brother joined the army two years ago.
My brother _________a ________ for ___________ ___________.
My brother ___________ in ___________ for two years.
五、划线提问
1) I have been there for two days.
__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________ ?
2) My father has lived here since 2000.
_________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________?
3) He left here yesterday.
_________ ________ he _________ __________?
4) They bought a book two hours ago.
__________ ___________ they __________ a book
六、用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。
A: Where ____________ Li Fei ___________?
B: He ____________ to Hainan Island.
A: How long ___________ he ___________ there?
B: He _____________ there for three days.
A: When will he come back, do you know?
B: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently.
A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?
B: Sorry, I never there.
A: How many times Li Fei to that place?
B: He there only once.
七、用have / has been to / in, have gone to / in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。
1) Where is Jack? He his country.
2) David the park just now.
3) John England since he came back.
4) How long they this village?
5) The Smiths Beijing for years.
6) you ever America? – Yes, I there many times.
7) I this school since three years ago.
8) Where is Jim? He the farm.
9) When he ? He an hour ago.
10) Would you like to to the zoo with me? – Yes, but I there before.
11) Where you now? – I to the zoo.
12) He often swimming.
13) you there last year?
14) they often skating in winter?
六、用never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since填空。
1) I have seen him before, so I have no idea about him.
2) Jack has finished his homework.
3) Mr.Wang has taught in this school ten years.
4) “Have you seen the film?” “No, I have seen it.”
5) “Has the bus left ?” “Yes, it has left.”
七、用适当的时态填空。
1. She’s (live) here ever since she was ten.
2. Both of them (be) in Hongkong for ten days.
3. Both of them (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.
4. Half an hour (pass) since the train (leave).
5. Mary (lose) her pen. you (see) it here and there?
6. you (find) your watch yet?
7. – Are you thirsty? – No, I just (have) some orange.
8. We already (return) the book.
9. they (build) a new school in the village?
10. I (not finish) my homework. Can you help me?
11. My father (read) the novel twice.
12. I (buy) a book just now.
13. I (lost) my watch yesterday.
14. My father (read) this book since yesterday.

介词
across prep.穿,过,在..对面
along prep.沿着
among prep.在...中间
behind prep.在...后面
beside prep.在...旁边
between prep.在...之间
during prep.在...期间
except prep.除...之外
from prep.从，自
into prep.进入...之内
near prep.靠近 a.亲近的
off prep.,ad.,a.离开
over prep.在...之上
through prep.通过,穿过,透过
through prep.穿过，通过
till prep.直到
under prep.在...之下，在下
with prep.与..一起，和,用

副词
about ad.大约，周围，围着
abroad ad.到(在)国外
again ad.又，再一次，此外
ago ad.以前，前
already ad.已经，早已
always ad.总是，无例外地
as ad.(同)...一样；那样
away ad.离去
back ad.向后，退 n.背部
best a.最好的 ad.最，极
certainly ad.当然，一定
curiously ad.好奇地
down ad.往下
early ad.早 a.初期的
either a.二者之一 ad.也
enough ad.&a.充足，充分
here ad.在这里，向这里
how ad.怎样，如何，多少
hurriedly ad.匆忙地，急促地
immediately ad.立刻，马上
instead ad.代替，顶替
just ad.正好，刚刚，仅仅
later ad.后来，较晚
nearly ad.几乎，将近
neither ad.也不
never ad.决不，永不，从不
nothing n.&ad.没有什么东西
now ad.现在
off prep.,ad.,a.离开
perhaps ad.或许，可能，大概
pleasantly ad.愉快地
quickly ad.快，迅速地
regularly ad.经常地，定期地
slowly ad.慢慢地
so ad.也；如此，这
sometimes ad.有时，往往
still ad.仍，至今还
suddenly ad.突然地
then ad.然后，其时
thirstily ad.口渴地
together ad.在一起
too ad.也，还；太，很
upstairs ad.楼上
usually ad.通常
very ad.很，非常
warmly ad.热情地
when ad.什么时候 n.时候
where ad.在哪里
yet ad.还，仍，更