人教版重点短语总结.doc

初一上
Around The World 世界各地 
On vacation 度假 
Take photos 拍照 
On the beach 在海边 
a group of people 一群人 
play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球 
be surprised 惊讶的 
be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶 
in this heat 在酷暑中 
be relaxed 放松 
have a good time 玩得很痛快enjoy oneself / have fun 
in different kinds of weather 在不同的天气里 
Thank sb for(doing)sth由于（做）某事而感谢某人 
How’s it going? 近况如何 
Some…others…一些…另一些… 
一、词组 
look like 看起来像. 
curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直发 
medium height/build 中等高度／身体 
a little bit 一点儿… 
a pop singer 一位流行歌手 
wear glasses 戴眼镜 
have a new look 呈现新面貌 
go shopping 去购物 
the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长 
Nobody knows me 没有人认识我 
--Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事. 
如:He stop listening 
--stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事 (先停下来停下来的目的是去干另一件事儿)
如:He stops to listen. 
7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me. 
Unit 8 I’d like some noodles. 
1.词组 
would like 想要 
a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗 
what size 什么尺寸 
orange juice 桔汁 
green tea 绿茶 
phone number 电话号码 
as well as 而且 
what kind of 表示….的种类 
a kind of 一种… 
some kinds of 许多种… 
a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 
a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁 
three oranges 三个桔子(可数) 
a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可数) 
some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数) 
three chickens 三只小鸡(可数) 
would like后面还可以跟不定式.即: 
A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事. 
He would like to see you today. 
B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事 
What would you like me to do. 
Unit 9 How was your weekend? 
一、词组 
do one’s homework 做某人的家庭作业 
如：do my homework 做我的家庭作业 
play +运动或棋类 
如：play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋 
play +乐器 如：play the guitar 弹吉他 
go to the movies 去看电影 
do some reading 阅读 
study for the (math) test 准备（数学）考试 
stay at home 呆家里 
go to summer camp 去夏令营 
go to the mountains 去爬山 
visit sb 拜访某人 
go shopping 去购物 
last month 上个月 
three days ago 三天前 
yesterday 昨天 
look for 寻找 
go for a walk 散步 
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上／在下午／在晚上 
play computer games 玩电脑游戏 
It was time to do sth 该.的时候了 
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation? 
一、词组 
ptetty good 相当好；不错 
in the conner 在角落 
kind of boring 有点无聊 
be lost 迷路 
feel happy 感到高兴 
be fun 很有趣 
on vacation 在度假 
Central Park 中央公园 
the Great Wall 长城 
the Palace Museum 故宫 
Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场 
--have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”,“做某事很有趣” 
(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy. 
help sb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事（to可省） 
make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事 
let sb.do.sth. 
Let me help you carry(搬动) it. 
(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner. 
find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事. 
find sb.do.sth.发现某人做某事（整个过程） 
Unit 11 What do you think of game shows? 
一、词组 
talk show 谈话节目 
soap opera 肥皂剧 
sports show 体育节目 
game show 比赛节目 
think of 认为 
how about… …怎么样?＝what about… 
in fact 事实上 
a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩＝ The boy is thirteen years old 
talk to(with)… 跟 …谈话 
thanks for… 为…感谢 
each student 每个学生 
key ring 钥匙链 
baseball cap 棒球帽 
the school magazine 校刊 
can’t stand 不能忍受 
don’t mind 不介意／无所谓／不在乎 

Unit 12 Don’t eat in class. 
一、词组 
school rules 学校规章制度 
break the rules 违反规章制度 
in the hallways 在过道 
listen to music 听音乐 
in the music room 在音乐教室里 
in the dining hall 在餐厅 
sports shoes 运动鞋 
gym class 体育课 
after school 放学后 
have to do 不得不做 
too many 太多 
get up 起床 
by ten o’clock 十点之前 
make dinner 做饭 
the children’s palace 少年宫 初一下
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一、词组
be from= come form 来自...
pen pal=pen friend 笔友
like and dislike  好恶；爱憎
live in….在...居住
speak English  讲英语
play sports  做体育运动
a little French  一些法语
go to the movies 去看电影
an action movie 一部动作片
on weekends 在周末
Excuse me  对不起，打扰
get to 到达、抵达
beginning of 在...开始的时候
at the end of 在...结束的时候
arrive at /
Unit 2 Where’s the post office
一、词组
post office 邮局
pay phone 投币式公用电话
next to 在...隔壁
across from 在...对面
in front of 在...前面
between…and… 在...和...之间
on a street  在街上
in the neighborhood 在附近
on the right/left  在右边／在左边
on one’s right/left 在某人的右边／左边
turn right/left 向右／左转
take a walk 散步
have fun 玩得开心
the way to …去...的路
take a taxi 打的／乘出租车
go down(along)…沿着...走
go through...穿过...
have a good trip  旅途愉快
(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式.
  Do you enoy(=like) your work?
    Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?
(3)、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如：
- Which is the way to the library.
(4)、How can I get to  +地点?句型.例如：
 -How can I get to the restaurant?
(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地点？句型.例
- Can you tell me the way to the post office?
(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.
(7)、Just go straight and turn left.

Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一、词组
want to do sth .想要做某事
want sb to do sth 想要某做某事
want sth 想要某物
Let sb do sth 让某人做某事
kind of 有几分\种类
a kind of 一种…
…years old …年龄 如：ten years old 十岁
like to do sth 喜欢做某事
like doing sth 
play with … 与...一起玩
be quiet 安静
during the day 在白天
at night 在夜间
have a look at.. 看...
one…the other  一个...另一个...
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一、词组
want to be+职业  想要成为。。。
shop assistant 店员
bank clerk 银行职员
work with 与。。。一起工作
work hard 努力工作
work for 为。。。而工作
work as 作为。。而工作
get.. from…从。。。获得。。。
give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人
in the day 在白天
at night 在夜间
talk to /with 与…讲话
go out to dinners 外出吃饭
in a hospital 在医院
newspaper reporter 报社记者
movie actor 电影演员
二、句型
(1)-What do/does+某人+do?
例：-What do you do?-I’m a student.
-What dose he do? He’s a teacher.
(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?
例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.
-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.
(3)-Where does your sister work?
  -She works in a hospital.
(4)-Does he work in the hospiat
  Yes.he does/No,he doesn’t
(5)-Does she work late?
-Yes,she does/No.she doesn’t
(6)－英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：
What do/does …do?
What is…? What is your father?
What’s one’s job?例：What’s your father’s job?

Unit 5 I’m watching TV.
一、词组
do homework 做家庭作业
watch TV  看电视
eat dinner 吃饭；就餐
clean the room 打扫房间
read newspaper/a book  看报纸／看书
go to the movies 看电影
write a letter 写信
wait for 等待；等候
talk about 谈论。。。。
play basketball/soccer/  打篮球／踢足球
take photos 拍照
TV show 电视节目
Some of。。。 。。。中的一些
a photo of my family 我的家庭照
at school 在学校
be with 和。。。一起
in the tree 在树上
二、句型
(1)-What+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什么？
 -主语＋be+doing。。。  …正在做某事。
例： －what are you doing?
      -I’m doing my homework.
(2)-Thanks for … 为。。。而感谢
  例：Thanks for your letter.
(3)-Here are/is…
例：Here are some of my photos.
   Here is a photo of my family.
(4)-That sounds good.
(5)-This TV show is boring.
三、日常交际用语
(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? –Sure.
(2)-When do you want to go? –Let’s go at seven.
(3)-Where do people play basketball? –At school.
(4)-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus.
(5)-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper.

初二上
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
go on vacation去度假     stay at home待在家里     go to the mountains去爬山
go to the beach去海滩    visit museums 参观博物馆   go to summer camp去参观夏令营
quite a few相当多     study for为……而学习   go out出去   most of the time大部分时间
taste good尝起来很好吃   have a good time玩得高兴     of course当然     feel like给……的感觉；感受到
go shopping去购物       in the past在过去     walk around四处走走     because of因为
one bowl of… 一碗……   the next day第二天   drink tea喝茶     find out找出；查明   go on继续
take photos照相       something important重要的事    up and down上上下下    come up出来
buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物     
taste + adj. 尝起来……     look+adj. 看起来……
nothing…but+动词原形   除了……之外什么都没有
seem+（to be）+ adj.  看起来……
arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点   到达某地
decide to do sth.决定去做某事
try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事     
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事    want to do sth.想去做某事    start doing sth.开始做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事    dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事   keep doing sth.继续做某事
Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？
so+adj.+that+从句   如此……以至于……
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
help with housework帮助做家务     on weekends在周末     how often多久一次  hardly ever几乎从不
once a week每周一次    twice a month每月两次    every day每天    be free有空
go to the movies去看电影   use the Internet用互联网    swing dance摇摆舞   play tennis打网球
stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚    at least至少   have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课
go to bed early早点睡觉     play sports进行体育活动   be good for对……有好处   go camping去野营
not…at all一点儿也不……   in one’s free time在某人的业余时间    the most popular最受欢迎的
such as比如；诸如      old habits die hard积习难改    go to the dentist去看牙医
morn than多于；超过     less than少于
help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事      How about…?   ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？
want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事     How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？  ……有多少……?
主语+find+that从句.   ……发现……        spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光
It’s+ adj.+ to do sth.  做某事的……的。      ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事
by doing sth. 通过做某事           What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？
the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式

Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
more outgoing更外向      as…as…与……一样……      the singing competition唱歌比赛
be similar to与……相像的/类似的   the same as和……相同；与……一致   be different from与……不同
care about关心；介意      be like a mirror像一面镜子     the most important最重要的
as long as只要；既然      bring out使显现；使表现出     get better grades取得更好的成绩
reach for伸手取           in fact事实上；实际上      make friends交朋友     the other其他的
touch one’s heart感动某人   be talented in music有音乐天赋
be good at擅长……        be good with善于与……相处
have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣      be good at doing sth擅长做某事    make sb. do sth.让某人做某事
want to do sth.想要做某事      as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……     
It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.  对某人来说，做某事……的。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：
    原 级     比较级    最高级
  good/well     better    best
  bad/badly     worse    worst
  many/much     more    most
  little     less    least
  far
       farther（更远）
    further（更深远）    farthest(最远)
   furthest（最深远）
as…(原级)as与……一样……    not as/so…as不如
Liming is as tall as Jim.    Jack runs as fast as Tom.
Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy.
Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?
movie theater电影院      close to…离……近     clothes store服装店     in town在镇上
so far到目前为止        10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程    talent show才艺表演
in common共同；共有    around the world世界各地；全世界        more and more……越来越……
and so on等等            all kinds of……各种各样的        be up to是……的职责；由……决定
not everybody并不是每个人    make up编造（故事、谎言等）  play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响
for example例如    take…seriously认真对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物   come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到
Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗？
How do you like…?你认为……怎么样？
Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。
What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样?
much+ adj./adv.的比较级  ……得多
watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事
play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色
one of+可数名词的复数   ……之一
形容词和副词的最高级
Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?
think of认为      learn from从……获得；向……学习     find out查明；弄清楚   talk show谈话节目
game show游戏节目    soap opera肥皂剧     go on发生   watch a movie看电影   a pair of一双；一对
try one’s best尽某人最大努力    as famous as与……一样有名      have a discussion about就……讨论
one day有一天       such as例如     dress up打扮；梳理     take sb.’s place代替；替换
do a good job干得好    something enjoyable令人愉快的东西    interesting information有趣的资料
one of……之一      look like看起来像      around the world全世界      a symbol of……的象征
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事      plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事     hope to do sth.希望做某事
happen to do sth.碰巧做某事     expect to do sth.盼望做某事      How about doing…?做……怎么样？
be ready to do sth.乐于做某事    try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事
动词不定式做宾语

Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.
grow up成长；长大      every day每天     be sure about对……有把握    make sure确信；务必
send…to…把……送到……   be able to能    the meaning of……的意思     different kinds of不同种类的
write down写下；记下       have to do with关于；与……有关系         take up开始做；学着做
hardly ever几乎不；很少     too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能
be going to+动词原形  打算做某事     practice doing练习做某事    keep on doing sth.不断地做某事
learn to do sth.学会做某事        finish doing sth.做完某事      promise to do sth.许诺去做某事
help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事   remember to do sth.记住做某事   agree to do sth.同意做某事
love to do sth.喜爱做某事          want to do sth.想要做某事    
be going to的用法
Unit7 Will people have robots?
on computer在电脑上        on paper在纸上        free time空闲时间
in danger处于危险之中      on the earth在地球上      play a part in sth.参与某事      space station太空站
look for寻找     computer programmer电脑编程员    in the future在未来    hundreds of许多；成百上千
the same…as…与……一样     over and over again多次；反复地      get bored感到厌烦的
wake up醒来      fall down倒塌
will+动词原形  将要做……
fewer/more+可数名词复数   更少/更多……
less/more+不可数名词  更少/更多……
have to do sth.不得不做某事
agree with sb.同意某人的意见
such+名词（词组）  如此……
play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事
There will be + 主语+其他   将会有……
There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事
make sb. do sth.      help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事      try to do sth. 尽力做某事
It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.  对某人来说，做某事……的。
一般将来时
Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
milk shake奶昔     turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开     pour…into…把……倒入……
a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶     a good idea好主意      on Saturday在星期六      cut up切碎
put…into…把……放入……    one more thing还有一件事     a piece of一片/张/段/首……
at this time在这时          a few一些；几个       fill… with…用……把……装满
cover…with…用……覆盖……    one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次     a long time很长时间
how many+可数名词复数   多少……      how much+不可数名词   多少……
It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth.   到（某人）做某事的时间了
First…Next…Then…Finally  首先……接下来……然后…….最后……
want + to do sth.想要做某事     forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事     how + to do sth.如何做某事
need+to do sth.需要做某事      make+宾语+形容词  使……怎样   let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事
可数名词与不可数名词
Unit9 Can you come to my party?
on Saturday afternoon在周六下午      prepare for为……做准备      go to the doctor去看医生
have the flu患感冒           help my parents帮助我的父母      come to the party来参加聚会
another time其他时间         last fall去年秋天             go to the party去聚会
hang out常去某处；泡在某处    the day after tomorrow后天     the day before yesterday前天
have a piano lesson上钢琴课     look after照看；照顾       accept an invitaton接受邀请
turn down an invitation拒绝邀请   take a trip去旅行        at the end of this month这个月末
look forward to盼望；期待      the opening of… ……的开幕式/落成典礼    reply in writing书面回复
go to the concert去听音乐会     not…until直到……才
meet my friend会见我的朋友    visit grandparents拜访祖父母    study for a test为考试学习
have to不得不        too much homework太多作业     do homework做家庭作业
go to the movies去看电影     after school放学后    on the weekend在周末  
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事    
what引导的感叹句结构：

help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事
be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤
see sb. do sth.    see sb.doing sth.
the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式
have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对
look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事
reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人
What’s today?今天是什么日子？   What’s the date today?    What day is it today?
情态动词can表示邀请
Unit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!
stay at home待在家里    take the bus乘公共汽车  tomorrow night明天晚上  have a class party进行班级聚会
half the class一半的同学   make some food做些食物   order food订购食物   have a class meeting开班会  
at the party在聚会上      potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条    in the end最后   make mistakes犯错误
go to the party去参加聚会   have a great/good 玩得开心     give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议
go to college上大学       make（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱     travel around the world环游世界
get an educatio