定语从句总结练习.doc

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定语从句练习
2005-11-3 17:22:00 BY Miss_Qiao
1． This dictionary, the few pages ______ are missing, is of no use.
A． among which B． of which C． in which D． to which
2．______ is known to all, Taiwan is a part of China．
A． As B． Which C． That D．What
3． I'll never forget the years ______ I lived in the country with the farmers, ______ has a great effect on my life.
A． that, which B． when, which C． which, that D．when, who
4． I saw some trees ______ the leaves were black with disease.
A． where B． of which C． in which D．whose
5． The building ______ windows are bright is our school library.
A． where B． of which C． in which D．whose
6． Jack is the only one of the classmates who ______ invited.
A． has B． have C． is D．are
7． Is this book ______ I bought for you the day before yesterday?
A． which B． that C． × D．the one
8． The health club ______ I am a number meets once a week.
A． which B． of which C． that D．in which
9． I'll remember the time ______ we spent together in the country.
A． that B． when C． during which D． at which
10． The professor made his first speech ______ he talked about some subjects the students were interested.
A． that B． which C． in which D． of which
11. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ______ she could turn for help.
A． that B． who C． whom D． to whom
12． I don't believe the reason ______ he has given for his being late.
A． why B． that C． how D．what
13． He arrived in New York in 1896, ______ , some time later, he became a writer.
A． when B． where C． that D． which
14． By using both ears one can tell the direction ______ a sound comes.
A． in which B． from which C． with which D． through which
15． She has fallen in love with silly Jack, ______ I find hard to imagine.
A． who B． whom C． that D． which
16． This textbook is used by students ______ native language is not English.
A． which B． who C． of whom D． whose
17． Please pass me the dictionary ______ cover is made of plastics.
A． whose B． of which C． that D．which
18． Can you think out a situation ______ this idiom can be used?
A． which B． that C． with which D．where
19．Recently I bought an ancient vase, ___ was very reasonable.
A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of those
20. The gentleman _______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.
A. who 　　B. about whom 　C. whom 　D. with whom
21. These houses are sold at such a low price _______ people expected.
A. like B. as C. that D. which
Key：1－5 BABBD 6-10 CDBAC 11-15 DBBAD 16-21 DADBBB

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. Which B. where C. what D. in which
2.Do you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
3.This is the hotel _______last month.
A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed
4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A. which B. that C. when D. on which
5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which B. on which C. in which D. when
6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.
A. where B. that C. which D. there
8.This is one of the best films _______.
A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown
C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked
9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?
A. about which you talked B. which you talked
C. about that you talked D. that you talked
10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.
A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which
11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.
A. whom B. who C. which D. that
12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom
13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?
A. who B. who's C. which D. whose
14.I'm interested in ______you have said.
A. all that B. all what C. that D. which
15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.
A. which B. who C. what D. as

16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
A. who B. whom C. that D. as
17.He is good at English, ______we all know.
A. that B. as C. whom D. what
18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.
A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him
19.I don't like ______ as you read.
A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels
20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. whom D. what
21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.
A. which B. that C. whom D. who
22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.
A. them B. which C. whom D. who
23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.
A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who
24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.
A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that
25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.
A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what
26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.
A. that B. which C. as D. it
27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when
28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.
A. which B. whose C. what D./
29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.
A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which
30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.
A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after
C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after
31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.
A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what
32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.
A.that B.which C.for which D.who
33.That is not the way ______I do it.
A./ B.which C.for which D.with which
34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.
A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which
35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.
A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which
36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.
A. who B. which C. that D. it
37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.
A. that B. which C. from that D. from which
38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.
A. that B. which C. who D. as
39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.
A. / B. why C. when D. whose
40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.
A. that B. which C. it D. though
41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?
--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.
A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that
42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with
the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which
43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.
A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are
44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.
A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed
45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?
A. that B. / C. which D. it
46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.
A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that
47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?
A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where
48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.
A. as B. that C. what D. who
49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.
A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which
50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.
A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been
参考答案及解析
1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
2．C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。
3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
5．A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。
6．C. 解析同第5题。
7. A. 解析见第3题。
8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。
9. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。
10. A. with which是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.
11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语.
12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.
13. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.
14. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.
15. D. the same……..as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.
16. D. such……… as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.
17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.
18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.
19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a……..,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.
20. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.
21. D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.
22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.
23. D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.
24. A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which
25. A. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for "以……..而闻名".
26. C. 当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语.
27. A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.
28. D. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。
29. D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代.
30. B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.
31. A. The reason why… was that….已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有 “因为”的含义。
32. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.
33. A. 解释见28题.
34. D. 主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B. both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句.
35. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语.
36. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.
37. D.
38. D. 解析见35题.
39. A. he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that.
40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.
41. A. what happened是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.
42. D. years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.
43. C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The number of指“…..的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。
44. D. that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。
45. A. 先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。
46. B. through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。
47. B. 为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。
48. A. 解释见35题。
49. C. 因为是two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。
50. B. 本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
定语从句中关系代词who/that/which/whose/whom的选择
2005-11-20 22:36, Miss Qiao , 1177 字

1、先行词是物时，用关系代词that/which，在从句中作主语或宾语：
The car that/which he bought yesterday is a second-hand one.
先行词是car, 在定语从句中bought是及物动词，后面缺少宾语，所以，用用关系代词that/which。
2、先行词指人时，用关系代词that/who(whom), 在句中作主语或宾语:
The boy who broke the window is called Jack.
先行词是boy, 在定语从句broke the window 中缺少主语.
3、Whose 在从句中作定语，既可指人，表示“某些人的…”；也可指物，表示“某物的…”
Harry is the boy whose mother is our Maths teacher.
We live in a house whose window open to the south.
注意：
1 关系代词whom/which/whose在从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放在先行词和从句之间。有时也可以把介词放在从句中相关动词的后面。但含有介词的短语动词一般不分开，介词仍放在动词的后面。
The gentleman about whom you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.
The gentleman whom you told me about yesterday proved to be a thief.
The old man whom the nurse is looking after is much better now.
2 that/which在从句中作主语时，不能省略；作宾语时，在口语和非正式文体中经常省略。whom也常可省略
3 关系that在句中作介词宾语时，介词不能放在它的前面，只能放在从句中相关动词的后面
4 多用关系代词that的几种情况
1) 当先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, few, much等不定代词时
2) 先行词被all, each, few, much, every, no, some, any 等不定代词修饰时
3) 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时
4) 先行词既有人又有物时
5) 主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时(避免重复）
6）先行词被the only, the very, the last等修饰时
7）关系代词在句中作表语时
一、 定语从句考点及热点问题
定语从句是中学英语学习的主要语法内容之一，也是高考英语的常考知识点。在历年的高考试题中，相对集中地考查了非限定性定语从句、关系代（副）词的用法、语义重复、主谓一致及“介词＋which（whom）”等有关定语从句的知识。下面以近十年来全国及上海高考题为例，谈谈定语从句的主要考点及其热点问题。
一、非限定性定语从句。非限定性定语从句是出现频率最高的考点，99年和2000年都有这类考题。
1．引导非限定性定语从句时，只能用 which（不用that）。例如（MET91）：
She heard the terrible noise ，____  brought her heart into her mouth．
A．it  B．which  C．this D．that
答案是B，which指代前面的先行词 noise，引导非限定性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
2．有时引导词which可以指前面整个句子的含义。例如（NMET2000）：
Dorothy was always spe aking highly of her role in the play，____ ，of course ， made the others unhappy．
A．who B．which C．this D．what（Key：B）
3．除which外，还可用when，where ， who（m）等关系代、副词引导非限定性定语从句。例如：
Finally I decided to stay in Chong qing， where I finished my college study．
4．在限定性定语从句中作宾语时，引导词可以省略，但引导非限定性定语从句的连词不能省。例如：
He was eager to go to the hospital to see his stepmother，whom he loved as his own mother．
5．置于句首时，非限定性定语从句只能用as引导，而置于句末时as和which都可用。例如（上海高考题94）：
____ is known to all，China will be an  ____ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years'time ．
A．That；advancing B．This ；advanced C．As；advanced D．It；advancing
答案是C。但是当非限定性定语从句是否定意义时，只能用which引导。例如（NM ET94）：
The weather turned out to be very good，was more than we could expect．
A．what  B．which C．that  D．if
答案是B，句中的more than的本意为“超过”，“超过了我的预料”即为“我没有预料到”。这里不能用as代替which。
二、先行词是表地点或时间的名词时，引导词的选择。例如（NMET96）：
After living in Paris for 50years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child．
A．which  B．where C．that D．when
答案是B，因为表地点的先行词the small town在从句中作状语；当表地点的先行词在从句中作主、宾、表语时，则要用that或which引导定语从句。例如：
①I visited the country which ／that had been bombed by the US-led NATO（美国为首的北约）a month before ．
②I shall never forget the years ____ I lived in the countryside with the farmers ，____  has a great effect on my life ．（上海高考题94）
A．that；which  B．when；which C．which；that D．when；who（Key：B）
③I'll never forget the years that ／which I spent with my cousin in Australia．
先行词the years在第②句中作时间状语，在第③句中作spent的宾语，此时引导词 that ／which可省略。
三、“介词＋关系代词（which ／whom）”引导的定语从句。例如（上海高考题95）：
In the