初中英语九年级.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,Unit 10,By the time I got outside,the bus had already left.,Period 1,Section A,Words&Expressions,(P,76,),by the time,gotten,oversleep,go off,到,时候,get,的过去分词,睡过头；睡得过久,(,闹钟,),闹响,Do you like mornings?,What do you usually do in the morning before school?,Do you like morning?,Why or why not?,1.,By,the time,I got up,My,brother,had already gotten,in the shower.,2.,By the time,I got outside,the bus,had already left,.,3.,When,I got to school,I realized I,had left,my backpack at home.,Tinas Morning,Tina _ up late.,By the time,she,got,up,her brother _ already _ in the shower.,got,had,gotten,1a,By the time,she,got,outside,the bus _ already _.,She _ all the way to school.,left,had,ran,What happened at last?,When I,got,to school,I realized that I,had left,my backpack at home.,Pairwork,1c,A:,What happened?,B:,I,overslept,.And by the time I got up,my brother,had already gotten,in the shower.,Take turns being Tina.Look at the pictures above and tell what happened to you this morning.,1,2,3,4,What happened then?,2a,Listen again and fill in the blanks.,When I _(get home),I _(realize)I _(leave)my keys in the backpack.,By the time I _(get)back to school,the bell _(ring).,By the time I _(walk)into class,the teacher _(start)teaching already.,got home,realized,had left,got,had rung,walked,had started,2b,The teacher looked at Tina and,2c,Pairwork,1.We _(learn)two thousands words by the end of last year.,Can you do it?,3.When we _(arrive)at the station,they _(wait)for more than twenty minutes.,had learned,arrived,had waited,2.I _him when I was a student.,had known,4.One of the men couldnt move,because he _(break)his legs.,had broken,Grammar,Focus,By the time she,got,up,her brother,had,already,gone,into the bathroom.,By the time she,went,outside,the bus,had,already,gone,.,By the time she,got,to class,the teacher,had,already,started,teaching.,When she,got,to school,she,realized,she,had left,her backpack at home.,过去完成时,Past perfect Tense,过去完成时,构成,：,had,过去分词,（,had,没有人称和数的变化）,用法,:,1.,表示过去的过去,通常由,when,或,by,引导短语或从句做时间状语或时间状语从句。,例如,:,By the end of,last year,I,had learned,English,for,three years.,They,had,already,had,breakfast,before,they,arrived,at the hotel.,在他们到达旅馆之前，他们已经吃早饭了。,He,said,that he,had,never,seen,such a beautiful bird before.,他说他以前从来没有看过这样美丽的鸟。,2.,常用在宾语从句中,He told me he,has already finished,his homework.,I realized he,had fooled,me again.,3.,体现在上下文中,I didnt go to the movie yesterday because I,had seen,it twice.,I had finished,my homework,before supper,我在晚饭前把作业做完了。,句中的,supper,既是过去某一时间，而,had finished,这一动作就是在,supper,之前完成的。如果只说,I had finished my homework,听者会觉得难以理解。由此可见，过去完成时是个,相对的时态，它不能离开过去的时间而独立存在。,By the end of that year,Henry,had collected,more than one thousand foreign stamps,到那年年底，亨利已经收集了一千多张外国邮票。,（过去时间是,the end of that year,）,When we got there,the football match,had already started,当我们到那里时，足球比赛已经开始了。（过去时间是,when,从句）,e.g.She,had learnt,2000 English words,by the end of last month,到上个月末，她已经学了,2000,个英语单词了。,I,hadnt learnt,Japanese,before I went to Japan,我去日本之前没学过日语。,注意,：过去完成时的否定句和疑问句直接通过,had,的变化即可。,1.Do you know _ the MP3 player last week?(,07,北京,),Sorry,I have no idea.A.how much did she pay for,B.how much will she pay forC.how much she paid for,D.how much she will pay for,中考真题链接,2.Would you like to see the film with me?Im sorry I _it twice.A.see B.will see,C.have seen D.am seeing,(,07,北京,),3,_ is your new watch?Its only twenty yuan.(,07,重庆,),A.How B.How long,C.How much D.How many,4.Would you like some more fruit?_.(,07,北京,),A.Fine,thanks B.No,thanks,C.Sorry,I wont D.Thats right5.Id like to go shopping with you,_ Im too busy today.(,07,北京,),A.but B.and C.so D.or,Language Points,1,when,和,by the time,引导的时间状语从句,by the time,到,时候为止，指从过去某一点到，从句所示的时间为止，这一时间段。,when,当,时候，指过去的某一时间点。从句用一般现在时，主句为过去完成时。,eg,By the time,she got up,her brother had already gone into the bathroom,By the time she went outside,the bus,had,already,gone,.,When she got to school,she realized she,had left,her backpack at home,当她到学校的时候，她意识到她把书包放在家里了。,（在这句话中，过去的时间点为“到校”的时候，“她把书包放在家里”则发生在“过去的过去”。）,2,get to,意为“到达”。例如：,When did you get there last night?,你昨晚什么时候到那儿的？,I get home at 7:00 every day,我每天,7:00,到家。,When I got to the cinema,the film,had,already,begun,我到电影院时，电影已经开始了。,辨析：,get,arrive,与,reach,这三个词都可以用来表示“到达”，但是用法不同。,（,1,）,get,和,arrive,都是不及物动词，其后只能跟表示地点的副词，若是跟名词则须再加介词，即,get to,地点名词，,arrive in/at,地点名词（,in,之后跟表示大地方的词，,at,之后跟表示小地方的词）。若是只说“到达”，而不指出到达哪里，则只能用,arrive,。例如：,2,）,reach,为及物动词，其后既可跟名词也可跟副词。例如：,I,reached,Beijing the day before yesterday,我前天到的北京。,We,reached,here on foot,我们步行到这儿的。,How did you get/arrive there?,你怎么到那儿的？,I got to/arrived in Beijing the day before yesterday,我前天到的北京。,When do you often get to/arrive at school?,你经常什么时候到校？,When will you arrive?,你什么时候到？,Homework,Write down Tinas,whole morning.,Thank,you!,