初中英语语法一般过去时精华版.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,一般过去时,The Simple Past Tense,3.,结构,1.,概念,2.,时间,主语,+,动词的过去式,表示过去某个时,间发生的动作或,存在的状态。,yesterday,(),last,night,in,1990,(,过去的年,),two days,ago,just now,=a moment ago,now,past,future,句子结构,主语,+,动词过去式,+,其它（,+,时间状语）,注意：,句子前面或是后面会有的时间状语：,yesterday,last night,last weekend,last year,just now,等。,另外一种形式,:,I was in Beijing.,They were in the classroom.,be,动词的一般过去时表示,过去某个时间存在的状态,，通常和,ago,last,yesterday,the day before yesterday,just now,a moment ago,或者具体的过去的日期、年代连用。,一般过去时中主语是,第一人称或者第三人称单数,、名词的单数形式时，谓语动词用,was,。当主语是,第二人称或者复数形式,时，谓语动词用,were,。,Be,动词一般过去时肯定句：,主语,+be,动词（,was/were,）,+,其他,He,was,very busy yesterday.,他昨天很忙。,She,was,very sad last week.,她上周很伤心。,They were my friends.,他们以前和我是朋友。,I was in the classroom yesterday morning,昨天早上我在教室里。,He was at school last Tuesday,上周二他在学校。,They were over there a moment ago,刚才他们在那边。,Be,动词一般过去时的否定句：,主语,+be,动词（,was/were,）,+not+,其他,I was not at home last night.,我昨天晚上不在家。,She was not tall when she was young.,她小时候长的不高。,We were not in Shanghai last year.,我们去年不在上海。,I was not(,wasnt)here yesterday,昨天我不在这儿。,My parents were not(,werent)at home last Sunday,上周日我父母不在家。,Was,the man at home yesterday?,No,he,wasnt,at home.,He,was,in the classroom.,Were,they in the park?,Yes,they,were.,Be,动词一般过去时的特殊疑问句：,特殊疑问词,+be,动词（,was/were,）,+,主语,+,其他,+,？,Where were you yesterday afternoon?,你昨天下午去哪里了？,What was there in the cup then?,那时，杯子里有什么？,()1,My father,ill yesterday,A,isnt B,arent C,wasnt D,werent()2,your parents at home last week A,Is B,Was C,Are D,Were()3,The twins,in Dalian last year,They,here now,A,are;were B,were;are C,was;are D,were;was,C,D,B,()4,your father at work the day,yesterday A,Was;before B,Is;before C,Was;after D,Is;after()5,Who was on duty last Friday ,A,I am B,I was C,Yes,I was D,No,I wasnt,A,B,一、用,be,动词的适当形式填空,I _ at school just now.,2.He _ at the camp last week.,3.We _ students two years ago.,4.They _ on the farm a moment ago.,5.Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.,6.There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.,7.There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.,8.The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.,was,was,were,were,was,was,was,was,二、句型转换,1.It was exciting.,否定句：,_,一般疑问句：,_,肯、否定回答：,_,2.All the students were very excited.,否定句：,_,一般疑问句：,_,肯、否定回答：,_,It was not exciting.,Was it exciting?,Yes,it was.,No,it was not.,All the students were not very excited.,Were all the students very excited?,Yes,they were.,No,they were not.,对比构成：,一般现在时：,主语,+,动词（原形或第三人称单数）,+,其他。,I,study,English every morning.,现在进行时：,be+,动词,-ing,表示现在进行时。,We,are,doing,the homework now.,一般过去时：,主语,+,动词过去式,-ed+,其它（,+,时间状语）,I,went,to Guangzhou yesterday.,一般过去时的否定句,:,1,、在表示过去的时间发生的动作句子中，要在动词的前面加助动词,didnt,，然后把动词改为原形。即：,didnt+,动词原形如：,She swam in the river last weekend.,She didnt swim in the river last weekend.,2,、在动词为,be,的一般过去式的句子中，在,was/were,后面加,not.,即：,was/were not.,I was happy last night.,I wasnt happy last night.,一般疑问句：,1,、将,did,放在句首，其余位置不变，动词变为原形。,John watched TV last night.,Did John watch TV last night?,2,、将,be(was/were),放在句首,其余位置不变。,It was hot yesterday.,Was it hot yesterday?,肯定回答：,Yes,was/were.,否定回答：,No,was/were.,肯定回答：,Yes,did.,否定回答：,No,didnt.,Did,the man,cook,breakfast this morning?,Yes,he,did.,Did,the boy play basketball yesterday,afternoon?,No,he,didnt,play basketball.,He,played,football.,Did she?,Yes,she did.,No,she didnt.,wa,sh,ed,some clothes,Did she.?,Yes,she did.,No,she didnt.,clean,ed,the house,Did he?,Yes,he did.,No,he didnt.,saw,a film on TV,一般过去时的特殊疑问句：,What,did you do yesterday?,Where,did they draw pictures in the art room in the afternoon?,Who,cleaned the floor yesterday?,When,did John go to Guangzhou?,How,did they go to school?,What did she do?,She cook,ed,a big meal.,What did he do?,He paint,ed,a picture.,What did she do?,She mark,ed,the pupils homework.,Where,did,you,go,last Sunday?,I,went,to Baiyun Hill.,What time,did,he go to school this morning?,He,went,to school at eight oclock.,Who,marked,the pupils homework,yesterday?,She,was,Miss Lin,Miss Lin,动词过去式,的构成,规则动词,regular verbs,不规则动词,irregular verbs,规则动词过去式的构成,构成规则,例词,1,、一般在动词原形末尾加,ed,look look,ed,play play,ed,start start,ed,2,、结尾是,e,的动词只加,-,d,live live,d,hope hope,d,use use,d,3,、末尾只有一个辅音字母的,重读闭音节词，,先双,写这,个辅音字母，再加,ed,stop stop,p,ed,plan plan,n,ed,trip trip,p,ed,4,、结尾是“辅音字母,+y”,的词，,先变“,y,”,为“,i,”,再加,ed,study stud,i,ed,carry carr,i,ed,5,想,thinkth,ought,，买,buyb,ought,6“,抓”,catchc,aught,“,教学”,teacht,aught,7.ow/aw,改为,ew,建造,buil,d,buil,t,，花 钱,/,时间,spen,d,spen,t,借给别人,len,d,len,t,，寄,sen,d,sen,t,（,装备,）,ought,带着,bringbr,ought,，打仗,fightf,ought,aught,是关键,知道,know kn,ew,，长大,growgr,ew,，,扔,throwthr,ew,，画画,drawdr,ew,8,结尾,d,变,t,：,1,.,过去式与原形一样,：,让,letlet,（你）,放,putput,(,下）,砍,剪,cut cut(,刀）来,读书,readread,（以免）,受伤,hurt hurt,花钱,cost cost,跑,runran,过来,come,came,坐下,sitsat,，,给,givegave,（杯）,喝,drinkdrank,（的），,开始,beginbegan,唱歌,singsang,游泳,swimswam,2.,变元音字母为,a,:,3.,中间去,e,末尾加,t,：,sleepsl,e,p,t,睡觉,sweepsw,e,p,t,拖地,keepk,e,p,t,保持,feelf,e,l,t,感觉,不规则动词表,2.r,i,der,o,de,骑,(,车,)3.dr,i,vedr,o,ve,开,(,车,)”,1.,写,wr,i,tewr,o,te,4.,把,i,变成,o,剩余不规则动词表,Infinitive Past Tense,am,is,are,do,go,have,make,get,Infinitive Past Tense,eat,say,see,stand,find,was,were,did,went,had,made,got,ate,said,saw,stood,found,practice,am,is,are,begin,bring,buy,cut,come,*do,draw,drink,drive,*eat,feel,build,*find,fight,*get,give,*go,*have,teach,sing,was,were,began,brought,bought,cut,came,d,id,drew,drank,drove,at,e,felt,built,f,ou,nd,fought,g,o,t,gave,went,h,ad,taught,sang,grow,put,read,run,sweep,*see,sit,sleep,spend,catch,swim,write,grew,put,read,ran,swept,s,aw,sat,slept,spent,caught,swam,wrote,look,play,hope,use,start,live,stop,plan study carry,look,ed,play,ed,start,ed,live,d,use,d,hope,d,stop,p,ed,plan,n,ed,stud,i,ed,carr,i,ed,写出下列动词的过去式：,help-,call-,prepare-,love-,worry-,study-,stop-,skip-,is-,are-,do-,go-,say-,see-,get-,feel-,have-,help,ed,call,ed,prepare,d,love,d,worr,ied,stud,ied,stop,ped,skip,ped,was,were,did,went,said,saw,got,felt,had,闯关练习,He here,yesterday,.(be),was,I up at 6:00,yesterday,morning.(get),got,you a good time,last,Sunday?(have),Did have,My father,often,to work by bus,last,year.(go),went,I,often,to pop music,3 years,ago,.(listen),listened,He,usually,in the pool,in 2002,.(swim),swam,5.I _(,see,)a film with Ann,yesterday,.,2.She _,(be),at school,this morning,.,4.He _,(do not),live in Guangzhou,before,2000,1._(be)you busy,yesterday afternoon,?,3.Jane and Ann _,(be not),friends,before,.,Were,was,werent,didnt,saw,6.Did you _,(call),me,last Sunday,?,8.Where _,(do)you,live,last year,?,7.What _ you _,(do),last night,?,9.What time,did,you _(get)up,this morning,?,10.How _ you _(go)to school,before,?,call,did,do,did,get,did,go,I _(be)ill,last,Sunday.,Amy _(sit)here,yesterday,.,_ you _(clean)your room,just now,.,My sister _(be)born on June 5.,1996,.,_(be)your parents at home,just now,?,He _(study)French here,last,year.,She _(do)homework,last,night.,They _(go)to the zoo,yesterday,morning.,We _(have)a party,last,Saturday.,Joy _(visit)me,yesterday,evening.,They _(live)here two years,ago,.,He _,(be),here,a moment ago,.,was,sat,Did clean,was,Were,studied,did,went,had,visited,lived,was,升级练习,拓展练习,1,、,Lucy,did her homework at home,yesterday,.,Lucy _ _ her homework at home yesterday.,改否定句,_ Lucy _ her homework at home yesterday?,一般疑问句,2,、,I,ate some meat,just now,.,I _,_,any meat just now,否定句,_ you _ any meat just now?,一般疑问句,didnt do,Did do,didnt eat,Did eat,改写句子：,Lucy does her homework at home,everyday,Lucy _ _ her homework at home everyday.,_ Lucy _ her homework at home everyday?,does,nt,Does do,do,3.,They,stayed there for a week,They,_,_,there for a week,_ they _ there for a week?,4.There was some orange in the cup yesterday.,（,Be,动词出现,）,_,_,_,orange in the cup yesterday.,_ there _ orange in the cup yesterday?,didnt stay,Did stay,There was,nt,any,Was any,规则,一般过去时,并不难，主语,+,动词,+,时间。,动词要用过去式，主语忽略不用管。,*否定句超简单，,didnt,站在,动词原形前,，其它部分都不变。,*一般疑问句也好变，,did,放在句子前，主语、,动词原形,、其它 依次站。,过去时态是重点，,过去动词,是关键，,不规则动词是难点，要想掌握需,多练,总结：,