2023-超常思维竞赛-5年级-外语真题（含答案）.docx

2023 年第四届超常思维与创新能力测评（外语）五年级考试时间：80 分钟满分：100 分考试说明：试卷共 80 道题，满分为 100 分。一、不定项选择题（每小题 1 分）此部分为不定项选择题，请从所给的五个选项 A、B、C、D、E 中，选出符合题意的正确选项。每道题正确的选项个数不确定，但至少有一个正确选项。选错或多选不给分，选对或漏选按比例得分。1.If you are amazed，you are very.A. happyB. angryC. surprisedD. shamedE. None of the above2. The one who review and write about todays coolest restaurant is a.A. restaurant managerB. food bloggerC. photographerD. waiterE. None of the above3. But theybe away - I saw them this morning!A. mustntB. cantC. dont have toD. shouldntE. None of the above4. The bookcase wasbigfit through the door，so we had to take it apart first.A more；thatB. so；thatC. enough；toD. too；toE. None of the above5. “How many differentcan there possibly be?” Jack marveled as he pushed the shopping cart down the aisle.A. shampooB. shampoosC. shampooesD. shampoovesE. None of the above6. Choose the sentence（s）with the right word order：A. A federation of six states Australia is.B. A federation is Australia of six states.C. Australia is six states of a federation.D. Australia is a federation of six states.E. None of the above7. She arrived at the airport.A. after the flight had leftB. just in time to catch her flightC. without her luggageD. with a delay of several hoursE. None of the above8. Our last cook was better than theone.A. lateB. firstC. secondD. previousE. None of the above9. many serious disadvantages. I wont buy it.A. It hasB. There isC. There areD. It has gotE. None of the above11 / 1010. To my surprise，theremy boss.A. comingB. cameC. comesD. comeE. None of the above11. Since the hurricaneat any time，it is always best to be prepared.A. occurredB. will occurC. may occurD. will have occurredE. None of the above12. Weshampoo，so I had to wash my hair with soap.A. ran out ofB. used upC. were upD. ran outE. None of the above13. Id likecheese，please.A. anB. someC. a piece ofD. a pieceE. None of the above14. The cattlegrass at the foot of the hill.A. eatsB. eatC. is eatingD. are eatingE. None of the above15. She ran twenty miles that day. She never thought she was able to walkfar.A. thatB. soC. suchD. theE. None of the above16. If a star can only be seen during the predawn hours，when may you be able to see it?A. 4:00 am.B. 2:00 pm.C. about lunch timeD. 8:00 pm.E. None of the above17. Which cross has the same meaning as it is in this sentence?Look left and right before you cross the road.A. The teacher was cross with him for being late again.B. He sat cross-legged on the floor.C. The cross marks the spot where the baby was found.D. Michael Cross is a journalist.E. None of the above18. Today is neither Saturday nor Friday. Yesterday was not Tuesday. Tomorrow is not Monday.Then today is.A. TuesdayB. SundayC. ThursdayD. MondayE. None of the above19. The painting is，the thief will be very disappointed.A. pricefulB. not worth a centC. pricelessD. worthlessE. None of the above20. Which subject do you find，English，math or Chinese?A. interestedB. interestingC. boredD. boringE. None of the above21. The sky was brilliant blue. What does “brilliant” mean in this sentence?A. very skillfulB. very intelligentC. very brightD. extremely cleverE. None of the above22. to hurry.A. There no needB. Theres no needC. There isnt mustD. Its unnecessaryE. None of the above23.I drove around the area for half an hour but I couldnt find a car.A. parkB. planC. garageD. roadE. None of the above24. Theres something wrong with my watch，it hasfive minutes in the last hour.A. gainedB. slowerC. fasterD. lostE. None of the above25. Do you want to wait for a table at this restaurant or shall we?A. leave overB. go to another oneC. go somewhere elseD. jump offE. None of the above26. According to the studies，dolphins，whales andother sea creatures use highly sophisticated navigation systems（精密导航系统）to distinguish directions.A. anyB. a lotC. a fewD. someE. None of the above27. The followingsome other examples.A. isB. mayC. areD. onesE. None of the above28. Our sports meeting will be held.A. on April 23thB. on April 24thC. on Tuesday，April 24thD. in MayE. None of the above29. When I walked there，I saw that the students were working very.A. hardB. easyC. hardlyD. silentlyE. None of the above30. When a movie is really boring I tend to nod.A. offB. outC. throughD. onE. None of the above二、根据你的判断，选择一个正确答案。（每题 1.5 分）31. Which one is NOT right according to fact?A. The universe is infinite.B. The moon orbits around the earth.C. There are about 6000 spoken languages in the world.D. The first humans to journey into space were the Americans.32. What kind of work do people do without payment to help other people?A. deliver parcelsB. drive a taxiC. community serviceD. take care of patients in hospital33. Who lives in the White House as president in the United States now?A. Donald TrumpB. Antony BlinkenC. Joseph BidenD. George Washington34. What are the names of Harry Potters two best friends in the Harry Potter books?A. Cho Chang and Dean ThomasB. Ron Weasley and Hermione GrangerC. Luna Lovegood and Ginny WeasleyD. Fred Weasley and George Weasley35. What type of animals are dolphins?A. FishB. BirdsC. MammalsD. Egg laying animals36. All these fruits come from ground except.A. B. C. D. 37. The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. More than 2000 years ago，ancient Chinese people created this overall framework to mark the annual passage of time based on observations of themotion.A. EarthsB. MoonsC. SunsD. Seasons38. Who is the founder of Space X？A. B.C. D. 39. What vegetable is in Big Mac in McDonalds?A. LettuceB. SpinachC. CabbageD. Turnip40. Which drink belongs to hard drink?A. Seven-UpB. Milk TeaC. Mineral Water D. Wine三、根据提供的线索，选出正确答案。（每题 2 分）41. Here are some words translated from an artificial（人工的）language. moolokarn means blue sky，wilkospadi means bicycle race， moolowilko means blue bicycle， Which word could mean “racecar”?A. wilkozwetB. spadiwilkoC. moolobreilD. spadivolo42. GermanyEnglishSie mag Schwimmen.= She likes swimming.Sie wurde in Deutschland geboren.= She was born in Germany.Er mag das Schwimmen nicht.= He doesnt like swimming.Er kann nicht singen.= He cant sing.According to the above clues，what does Sie kann nicht schwimmen mean?A. He cant swim.B. She doesnt like swimming.C. She cant swim.D. He doesnt like swimming.43-45.仔细阅读下面图表，根据图表内容，选择正确答案。43. According to this graph，in 2020，which areas price was the highest?A. MidcontinentB. New EnglandC. TexasD. NYC44. Which grid was related to the data of Washington D.C.?A. CaliforniaB. TexasC. New EnglandD. PJM45. Where probably may this chart comes from?A. TimesB. NYCC. Wall Street Journal and Nodal ExchangeD. None of the above四、将下面散落的句子或词组按顺序，组成一个有意义的故事。（每题 2 分）a. she climbed every weekend with her father. They didnt climb them，b. went swimming with her sister when they were children. Ivan was hungry.c. Su-Lin asked May to show them where she lived.d. Then they saw the mountains whiche. They had lunch with Mays sister Li，who makes the best noodles in town.f. but they went to the lake where May sailed andg. May took the children and Ivan to the place where she studied. Her old school is a caf now. c 46- 47- 48- 49- 50 e五、从下面七个句子中选出五句，填入下文合适的位置，使文章意思通畅。（每题 2 分）A. But while bedbugs are a serious problem，the fear of them may be worse than the actual problem.B. bedbugs have started to make a comeback.C. They eat the blood of animals，especially people.D. but they do not spread diseases.E. there are also reports of the insects being found in other places.F. Millions of people will be traveling to Paris this summer for the 2024 Olympics.G. Bedbugs have been around for thousands of years.People in Paris，France are growing concerned about a problem that has worried people for centuries: bedbugs.Bedbugs are small，flat insects that live in beds and other places. 51When they bite，bedbugs can make red，itchy bumps（肿块）.No one likes bedbugs，but its important to remember that bedbugs arent a big danger to most peoples health. They can be upsetting and leave itchy bites behind，52.53They have even been found in old Egyptian tombs. After World War II，people began using dangerous chemicals to kill bugs，including bedbugs. These chemicals caused bedbugs and many other pests to become much less common.But in the past 20 or 30 years，54And now many bedbugs arent affected by most of the chemicals that used to kill them. Some people think that the bedbugs that are left may be ones that the chemicals dont work on.And now，in addition to reports of bedbugs in hotels and apartments，55Bedbugs have been spotted on seats at movie theaters，on long-distance trains，on the Paris subway， and at the countrys busiest airport.六、完形填空，根据上下文，选择最佳答案。（每题 1 分）In late June，the US government agreed to allow two companies to sell chicken meat that has been grown in a laboratory. That makes the US the second country to approve（批准）lab-grown chicken. The companies say they 56the chicken in restaurants this summer.Unlike normal chicken meat，lab-grown meat isnt created by raising and killing chickens. 57，its a meat product developed from animal cells（细胞）that are grown in a lab. The process is called “cell-based” or “cultured” meat.The process of creating lab-grown meat is completely different from the 58meat raising process.The first cells come from live animals. Scientists have known for a long time how to keep living cells 59and grow them in a lab. In this case，experts choose cells that can grow quickly and 60.The cells are grown inside large steel tanks，where theyre fed 61everything they need to grow. In a few weeks，the cells grow into clumps or sheets of meat. The companies then form this meat into more familiar 62，like cutlets（肉条），nuggets（肉块）， or sausages that can be cooked and sold.The companies say that their meat is 63for the environment than meat from animals. Raising animals for food uses huge amounts of land and water. It also creates a lot of 64. Raising animals for food creates about 15% of the worlds greenhouse gases. Thats why cutting back on eating meat is one of the easiest ways to fight climate change.Lab-grown meat can also help out on other ways，the companies suggest. For one thing，raising animals for food is extremely hard on animals. They are often kept in small spaces，and are treated badly.There are many companies these days that focus on making plant-based meat substitutes（替代品）. But since lab-grown meat is made from animal cells，it is very hard to 65 from actural meat.56A. serveB. will be servingC. servedD. serving57A. InsteadB. ThoughC. AlthoughD. Therefore58A. formalB. informalC. normalD. abnormal59A. aliveB. livedC. livingD. live60A. die quicklyB. will be prettyC. can be seenD. will have good flavor61A. byB. OnC. inD. with62A. shapesB. coloursC. tastesD. smells63A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best64A. pollutionB. advantagesC. benefitsD. goods65A. differenceB. differentC. tell it apartD. differing七、阅读理解，选择最佳答案。（每题 1 分）A Stars are bornAn image from NASAs James Webb Space Telescope shows a region of clouds called Rho Ophiuchi. The clouds are made of gas and dust. Stars are being born here. Some are as massive（大而重）as our sun. Rho Ophiuchi is 390 light-years from Earth. Its our closest star- forming region. The Webb is the largest telescope in space. It has been sending back spectacular（壮观的）images since its mission（使命）began，a year and a half ago.66. What type of clouds is the Rho Ophiuchi region primarily composed of?A. Cumulus cloudsB. Gas and dust cloudsC. Cirrus cloudsD. Thunderstorm clouds67. How long has the James Webb Space Telescope been on its mission in space?A. About half a year.B. About eighteen months.C. About one year.D. A and C.68. What is unique about the James Webb Space Telescope in comparison to other telescopes?A. It is the oldest telescope in space.B. It is the smallest telescope in space.C. It is the largest telescope in space.D. It is the fastest telescope in space.B Phone InvasionTen years ago，most adults had regular cell phones. Now people have smartphones. With smartphones，you can not only call people，but you can also go online，download new games， calculate a math problem，organize your schedule，and more. Smartphones are really helpful. Even kids have cell phones now.People use their phones a lot these days，especially when they are waiting. People do not like to be bored，so they go on their phones. A lot of news reports are saying that people are looking at their phones too much. People look at their phones when they are with others，and that is bad. Being addicted（上瘾）to something is never good.When you go into a restaurant and look at other customers，most of them have phones in their hands. They would rather text，play a game，or go online than talk to the people around them. Some restaurants have even offered a free meal or a discount if customers are willing not to use their phones for an entire hour! People also use their phones before they sleep. This is bad for them，because it makes it harder for them to go to sleep. The light from the phone tricks our bodies into thinking we need to be awake.69. What additional functions do smartphones offer，besides making calls?A. They can organize your schedule.B. They can download games.C. They can calculate math problems.D. A，B，and C70. What has become a common sight in restaurants，according to the passage?A. People talking loudly on their phones.B. People engaged in lively conversations with each other.C. Most customers using their smartphones instead of interacting with others.D. People reading books.71. According to the passage，why are some people concerned about smartphone usage?A. People cannot afford smartphones.B. People are using smartphones to make too many calls.C. People are looking at their phones too much and neglecting social interactions.D. Smartphones are not helpful.C Brain stimulation（刺激）can boost（促进）memoryAs our brains work by firing off electrical impulses（电脉冲），a team at Boston Universityused this in order to test whether stimuli（刺激）can boost ones memory.They asked volunteers to wear a cap filled with electrodes（电极），then used precise electrical currents（电流）to alter（改变）their brainwaves in