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成功永远留给有准备的人! 点睛英语组
初一(上)半期考试指南
进入七年级以来,我们逐渐学习了字母音标、日常交际、代词、冠词、名词单复数等英语知识,逐渐习惯了中学英语的学习节奏,进而也马上要面临半期考试的考验。七年级上半期考试则是步入初中阶段的第一次重要考试,考试目的在于检验并掌握学生们进入初中以来的学习情况,已逐渐培养起学生们以考试发现问题,以考试促进学习的中学学习模式。如何应对此次考试,具体方法有如下几点:
一、明确七年级unit 1-6的学习内容,做到跟随老师节奏做到视觉成像,每一单
元考点一张图片,做到心中有数。
二、整理老师前7讲讲义,注意黑体及笔记部分,启动以前记忆,熟练考点。
三、分数有没有,先要露一手。在做好前两部分的同时,还要牢记美化字体, 能
给老师留下好印象,则万事俱备。
第一部分:基础考点
Process I Key Words & Phrases(考点词汇及短语点睛)
Starter Units 1—3
1. good adj. 好的 2. thanks interj. & n. 谢谢
3. orange n. 橙子 4. in English 用英语
Unit 1
1. first name = given name 名字 last name = family name 姓氏
2. look vi 看
3. one 一
4. family n. 家,家庭
Unit 2
1. watch n.手表 ★ key n.钥匙 a set of keys 一套钥匙
2. call v. 打电话 à call sb. at + 电话号码 给某人打电话
Unit 3
1. friend n. 朋友 2. thanks for …因…谢谢
3. the photo of your family 你的全家福 4. my family photo 我的全家福
5. the people in the photo 照片中的人们
Unit 4
1. 介词in, on, under 2. take VS bring
Unit 5
1. ★ have v. 有 à has v. (have的第三人称单数形式)有
2. ★let v. 允许;让 à let’s = let us
3. play volleyball 打排球 à play + 球类名词;play the + 西洋乐器
4. ★ many adj. 大量的 5. ★club n. 社团;俱乐部
6. ★class n. 班级,课 7. ★interesting adj. 有趣的
8. ★ boring adj.无聊的 9. ★ fun adj. 有趣的
10. ★difficult adj. 困难的 11. ★relaxing adj. 放松的
12. ★but conj. 但是
13. ★have a great sports collection 有大量的运动收藏品 (汉译英常考)
14. ★ play sports = do sports (= take exercise = exercise) 做运动
15. watch them on TV 在电视上观看他们
16. ★ every day 每天 VS everyday adj. 每天的
17. ★sound good 听起来很好
Unit 6
1. ★ like v. 喜欢
2. 水果蔬菜名称( vegetable n. 蔬菜;植物 fruit n. 水果 )
banana 香蕉 tomato 西红柿 orange 橙子 strawberry 草莓
pear 梨 apple 苹果 broccoli 花椰菜 carrot 胡萝卜
3. 食物名称( ★ food n.食物 )
hamburger汉堡包 ice cream 冰淇淋 cream 奶油;乳脂 ice 冰
salad 沙拉 egg 蛋;鸡蛋 chicken 鸡;鸡肉
French fries (= French fried potatoes) 炸马铃薯条;薯条
4. ★ have v. 吃;饮
5. ★三餐名词:
breakfast 早餐 lunch午餐 supper / dinner 晚餐
à meal (三餐中的)某一餐 brunch 早午餐
6. ★ well adv. 好;对;满意地 11. ★ lots of 大量;许多
7. ★ healthy adj. 健康的;强健的
Process II Sentence Pattern(考点句型点睛)
Starter Units 1—3
1. Good evening. Vs Good night.
2. —How are you? 你好吗?
—I’m fine / well / OK, thanks.我很好,谢谢。
3. —What’s this in English? 这个用英语怎么表达?
—It’s an orange. 它是一个桔子。
★可数名称出现的形式(两种)
1. 限定词 + 可数名词单数
2. 复数名词
4. —What color is it? 它是什么颜色?
—It is black and white. 是黑白色的。
Unit 1
—What’s your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少?
—It’s 281-9176. 是281-9176。
Unit 2
1) Excuse me. 对不起,打扰一下。
2) —Is this your pencil?
—Yes, thank you. 谢谢。
Unit 3
1) This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。
These are my friends.这些是我的朋友们。
2) Those are my brothers. 那些是我的兄弟们。
3) Here is my family photo. 这是我的全家福照片。
Unit 4
1. ★— Where is the backpack? Is it under the table? 背包在哪里?在桌子下
吗?
— No, it isn’t. It’s on the table. 不,它在桌子上。
2. ★—Where are my books? 我的书在哪里?
— I don’t know. Are they on the bed? 我不知道。他们在床上吗?
— No, they’re not. 不,不在。
3. ★Please take these things to your sister. 请把这些东西带给你姐姐。
Unit 5
1. ★—Does he have a tennis racket? 他有网球拍吗?
—Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 是的,他有。不,他没有。
2. ★—Do they have a computer? 他们有电脑吗?
—Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. 是的,他们有。不,他们没有。
3. ★I don’t have a ping-pong ball. 我没有乒乓球。
4. ★—Well, let’s play soccer. 嗯,那我们踢足球吧。
—That sounds good / interesting. 这主意听起来很好、有趣。
5. ★But he doesn’t play sports—-he only watches them on TV.但他不做运 动,他只是在电视上看。
Unit 6
1. ★—Do you like oranges? 你喜欢橘子吗?
—Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 是的,我喜欢。/ 不,我不喜欢。
2. ★—Does he like pears? 他喜欢梨子吗?
—Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 是的,他喜欢。/ 不,他不喜欢。
3. ★ She likes bananas. 她喜欢香蕉。
à She doesn’t like bananas. 她不喜欢香蕉。
Process III Grammar(考点语法点睛)
1. What引导的特殊疑问句
教学目标:必须具备“对划线部分提问”题型的解题能力。
What conj. “什么” ,句子结构:What + 一般疑问句
What’s this in English? 这个用英语怎么表达?
What color is it? 它是什么颜色?
What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?
2、★ 指示代词 this / that / these / those
1) 回答this / that 的提问,答语用it代替; 回答these / those 的提问,答语用they代替。
2) this 一般指时间或空间上较近的事物,而that一般指时间或空间上较远的事物; these 一般指时间或空间上较近的事物,而those一般指时间或空间上较远的事物。
3、★一般疑问句
(1) 公式: 助动词 + 主语 + …?
(2) 回答: ① Yes, 主语 + 助动词. ② No, 主语 + 助动词 + not.
4、★名词单复数
(1) ★ 可数名词的出现形式 (两种)
1、限定词 + 可数名词单数
2、复数名词
(2) ★ 不可数名词出现形式: 必须单独使用。
注意:如果要表示不可数名词的数量,需用数量词表示; 数量词可数:
eg. a slice of bread à two slices of bread
(3) ★ 名词单数变复数的规则(共五条)
① 直接在可数词单数后加 “s”: eg. pen à pens
② 以 s, x, ch, sh结尾的可数名词单数后加 “es”:
eg. box à boxes watch à watches
③ 以f / fe结尾的变f / fe为 “v”再加 “es”: eg.
knife à knives leaf à leaves
④ 以辅音字母加 “y” 结尾的可数名词单数变 “y” 为 “i”, 再加 “es”:
eg. a fly à flies family à families
⑤ 以 “o” 结尾的:
生物 + es: potato à potatoes 非生物 + s: photo à photos
(4) 名词单复数不规则变化:
man —men woman —women policeman —policemen mouse —mice
child — children foot —feet tooth —teeth sheep —sheep
fish —fish/ fishes people —people you —you deer —deer
Japanese —Japanese Chinese—Chinese
5、★人称代词
分类
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单 数
复 数
单 数
复 数
单 数
复 数
主 格
I
we
you
you
he
she
it
they
宾 格
me
us
you
you
him
her
it
them
形容词性
物主代词
my
our
your
your
his
her
its
their
名词性
物主代词
mine
ours
yours
yours
his
hers
its
theirs
反身代词
myself
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
himself
herself
itself
themselves
★人称代词基本用法
1)主格:作句子的主语。
2)宾格:A. 作动词或介词的宾语 B. 作表语。
3)形容词性物主代词:本身相当于形容词,其后必须加名词。
4)名词性物主代词:本身已相当于名词,其后绝不再加名词。
5)反身代词:必须在句中有对应的主格或宾格。
6、★ 一般现在时
I、 含义:
1)表主语现在的特征或状态;
2)表主语习惯性、经常性发生的动作;
3)表主语现阶段具备的性格和能力。
II、构成
1)主语 + be(is, am, are) + ……
2)主语 + 行为动词 + ……
注:当主语为第三人称时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即动词后加-s或-es。
① 第三人称单数: eg. he; she; it
② 可数名词单数: eg. a boy
③ 不可数名词: eg. water
III、 句式变化
①否定句: 1) 主语+don’t / doesn’t + 动词原形+其它;
2) am/is/are+ not.
②一般疑问句: 1)Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它?
2) am/is/are+ 主语…?
③特殊疑问句: 1)疑问词 + do / does + 主语 + 动词原形+其它?
2)疑问词am/is/are + 主语…?
7、★ have / has表“有”的用法:
I、构成
主语 + have / has + 名词 (注:当主语为第三人称时,谓语动词要用has)。
II、句式变化:
①否定句: 主语+ don’t / doesn’t + have + 其它;
②一般疑问句: Do / Does + 主语 + have + 其它?
③特殊疑问句: 疑问词 + do / does + 主语 + have + 其它?
第二部分:题型突破
完型填空
“完型填空”方法点拨
1) 快速浏览全文,了解具体的语境及大意;
2) 仔细阅读全文,遇到空格时先预填;
3) 仔细比照选项,选定正确答案;
4) 再次复读全文,检查并得出最终答案。
A
This is a picture of my 1 . My grandpa and my grandma 2 old. My father’s 3 English teacher. He is a 4 man. My mother is a doctor 5 are students. We’re in No. 2 Middle School. We’re not in 6 grade. My brother is 7 Class 1, Grade 2. I’m in Class 2, Grade 1. 8 name is Lin Tao. I’m only 9 . They all like 10 very much(很).
( )1.A.family B.families C.family’s D.a family
( )2.A.is B.has C.are D.am
( )3.A.the B.an C.a D.×
( )4.A.England B.English C.Chinese D.Japan
( )5.A.Me and my brother B.My brother and me
C.Brother and me D.My brother and I
( )6.A.the same B.a same C.our D.×
( )7.A.to B.at C.in D.×
( )8.A.Your B.My C.My brother’s D.His
( )9.A.ten B.fourteen C.one D.twenty
( )10.A.them B.me C.it D.I
B
Look at this girl in the picture. She is 1 good friend. 2 name is Lily. She is 3 . She is thirteen. This is me. My 4 is Li Ling. I’m a Chinese girl. I am one year younger than Lily. We are 5 the same class.
Lily likes collecting sports things. She 6 a great sports collection. Look, these are her things. She has 10 tennis rackets, 8 baseballs, 6 basketballs, 12 soccers 7 18 volleyballs. But she 8 likes sports. She 9 likes collecting sports things. Her brother, David, likes soccer. He plays 10 every day with his friends.
( )1. A. I B. me C. my D. a
( )2. A. She B. Her C. My D. His
( )3. A. an English B. English girl C. English D. England
( )4. A. friend B. father C. mother D. name
( )5. A. in B. at C. on D. for
( )6. A. is B. are C. has D. have
( )7. A. and B. or C. but D. /
( )8. A. don’t B. isn’t C. doesn’t D. am not
( )9. A. no B. not C. many D. only
( )10. A. football B. basketball C. baseball D. ping pong
汉译英
“汉译英”方法点拨
1. 仔细阅读中文句子,特别注意be动词、名词单复数、指示代词,人称代词、冠词等语法点。
2. 在草稿纸上翻译全句,并仔细检查句子结构,反复核对直至你自己满意为止。
3. 仔细抄写在答题卷上。
1. 这个用英语怎么说?这是一件夹克衫。(what)
_________________________________________________________
2. 你的夹克衫是什么颜色的?是黑白色的。(color)
_________________________________________________________
3. 你能拼写它吗?(spell)
_________________________________________________________
4. 汤姆的电子游戏在失物招领箱里吗?(lost and found case)
_________________________________________________________
5. 你阿姨叫什么名字?她是你妈的妹妹吗?他们看起来很像姐妹。(look like)
_________________________________________________________
6. 请把这些东西带给我父亲的堂弟。(take)
_________________________________________________________
7. 放学后我们去打网球吧!(let’s)
_________________________________________________________
8. 莉莉喜欢打篮球,露西却不喜欢。(like)
_________________________________________________________
阅读理解
“阅读理解”方法点拨
1) 仔细读题干,找出关键的信息词,如时间、地点、人名等;
2) 带着信息词读原文,找出与信息词相同或相近的内容,勾画出来并标出题号;
3) 选定正确答案(在信息词附近);
4) 复读全文,并最终确定正确选项。
A
Frank is my good friend. We are in the same class. He is fourteen, one year older than I. His parents are both teachers in No. 7 Middle School. Frank is a good student. He studies hard. His English and math are very good. He often helps other students with their English and math. Our teachers like him very much.
We go to school together by bike in the morning. We have lunch at school. After school in the afternoon, we often play sports. We play soccer and baseball. In the evening, he does his homework at home. Sometimes he watches soccer games on TV. On Sundays, he goes out with his parents in his father’s car. They play in the park and do sports there. Sometimes my father takes me there, too. We play sports together. We have a good time.
( )1. Who is Frank ? He is a ___________.
A. teacher B. soccer play C. student D. driver
( )2. I am _________ years old this year.
A. fourteen B. thirteen C. fifteen D. twelve
( )3. Frank is good at __________.
A. Math and Chinese B. English and Chinese
C. math and English D. English and Chinese
( )4. Frank _________at school.
A. has breakfast B. has supper C. has lunch D. watches TV
( )5. When does Frank do his homework? ____________.
A. In the evening B. In the morning C. In the afternoon D. At noon
B
The children often play football in the garden and sometimes break(打破)Mr. Black’s windows. One afternoon Mr. Black is at home and reads a book. In a minute he closes his eyes and goes to sleep. At that time a little boy knocks at the door. Mr. Black opens the door and asks, “Do you break my window again(再一次)?”
“Oh , no” says the boy, “Your window is open this time and our football is in your room. May I get it please?”
根据短文内容判断正( A)误(B )。
( )6. The children often play football in the park.
( )7. Sometimes the children break Mrs. Black’s windows.
( )8. Mr. Black watches TV one afternoon.
( )9. The children’s football is in Mr. Black’s room.
( )10. The children break Mr. Black’s window again.
书面表达
“书面表达”方法点拨
1. 仔细审题,特别注意作文的要求,如:字数、提纲要点等。
(必须熟悉文体:自我介绍,家庭学校介绍,寻物招领启示、信件、便条方位)
2. 根据提纲要求,在草稿纸上写出一篇合格的作文。
3. 仔细检查是否有错误,并仔细抄写在答题纸上。
假如你叫Billy, 你的朋友Frank 收集了许多体育用品。他有7个篮球、6个棒球、3个排球、4个足球。他有8个网球拍、2个乒乓球拍。他每天都进行体育运动。他也在电视上看足球赛。请以上述内容为题材,写一封信给你的朋友告诉Mary告诉她Frank的情况。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
完型:A:1—5:ACBDA 6—10:ACBBB
B: 1-5. CBCDA 6-10. CACDA
汉译英:1. What’s this in English? It’s a jacket.
2. What color is your jacket? It’s black and white.
3. Can you spell it?
4. Is Tom’s computer game in the lost and found case?
5. What’s your aunt’s name? Is she your mother’s sister? They look like sisters.
6. Please take these things to my father’s cousin.
7. Let’s play tennis after class.
8. Lily likes playing basketball, but Lucy doesn’t.
阅读:1-5 CBCCA 6-10 BBBAB
作文:a possible version
Dear Mary,
I’d like to tell you something about my friend Frank. Frank likes sports and collecting sports things. He has seven basketballs, six baseballs, three volleyballs and four footballs. He also has eight tennis and two ping pong rackets. He plays sports everyday, and he watches football matches on TV, too.
How about you? Do you have any sports collection? Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Billy
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