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Ⅰ.高考常考的动词短语
1.add up to 加起来是……;总计
add to 增加,促进(在原有基础上增加)
add...to... 把……加到……上
add that... 补充说……
2.break out 爆发
break in 打断;闯入
break into 闯入;破门而入
break away from 脱离
break down (机器、车辆)出毛病;摧毁;分解
break through 突破
break off 折断;中断;断绝
break up 解散;破碎
3.bring up 培养;抚养;教育;提出;呕吐
bring about 引起;产生;导致;带来
bring sth.back 归还;使想起某事
bring down 让……降下来;使倒下
bring in 引入;赚(钱)
bring out 取出;出版;生产;阐明
4.call on 拜访(某人),号召
call at 拜访(某地)
call for 需要;要求;约(人);取(物)
call in 请来;收回
call up 打电话;征召;回想起
5.come along 过来;快点
come out 出来;出版
come true 实现
come back to life 苏醒过来
come to the point 说到要点,触及问题实质
come about 发生,造成
come across 碰见
come to light 为人所知,显露
come up 走近;上来;被提出
come on 快点;加油
come up with 提出,想出
6.come into use 开始被使用
come into sight/view 看得见
come into power/office 就职,上台执政
come into existence 开始存在;形成
come into effect/force/operation 开始生效/执行/实施
7.cut down 削减;砍倒
cut in 插话;让某人分享利润
cut up 切碎;使伤心
cut out 删除
cut through 开辟
cut off 切断;中止;隔绝
8.die out 灭亡;逐渐消失
die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失
die of/from 因……而死
die down 减弱;平息
die off 相继死亡
be dying for 很想要;渴望
be dying to do sth. 极想做某事
9.fit in 相适应;相融和
fit in with 与……合得来;适应
fit sb.for sth. 使某人胜任某事
10.get in touch with 同……取得联系
get up 起床
get back 回来;取回
get on 上车
get over 克服;度过
get off 下车
get together 相聚
get on/along well with 与……相处融洽
get into 进入;陷入
get into trouble 陷入麻烦
get in a word 插话
get rid of 除掉
get through 通过;接通;完成;经历
get about/around/round 传开,传出去
get across 使理解
get away 离开
get down to (doing) sth. 安心做/开始认真做某事
11.give up 放弃
give in 屈服;投降
give out 用完;耗尽
give away 分发;捐赠;泄露
give off 放出
give back 归还;恢复
give way to 给……让路;对……让步
12.go ahead 继续;干吧
go by (时间)过去,经过(地点)
go out (灯、火)熄灭
go on doing sth. 继续做某事
go on to do sth. 接着做另外的事
go over 检查;复习
go through 完成;通过;经历;仔细检查
go all out (=try/do one’s best) 竭尽全力
go about 开始着手,到处走动,传开
go against 违背
go back 回到,追溯
go for 运用于,应用于
go in for 参加;爱好
go with 相配
go without 不吃/喝/用
go up 上升,上涨
go down 下降,下沉
13.help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境危难;使(某人)脱离困境
help sb.with/(to) do sth. 帮助某人某事/做某事
can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事
can’t help but do 只得做;不得不做
help yourself (to sth.) 随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用……等)
14.hold up 举起;阻滞(交通等);耽搁
hold back 阻止;控制
hold one’s breath 憋住气,屏息
hold out 坚持;拿出
15.keep on doing sth. 继续或反复做某事
keep up 坚持
keep up with 跟上
keep back 保留;阻止;隐瞒
keep away from 远离
keep out of 使……不进入
keep one’s word 遵守诺言
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
keep silent 保持沉默
keep/prevent/stop...from doing sth.制止(防止)……做某事
keep off 使……远离
16.lead to 导致;造成(后果);通向……
lead sb.to do sth. 使某人做某事
lead/live a...life 过……的生活
lead...into... 把……领进……
lead the way 引路;带路
17.live on 靠……生活,以……为主食
live through 经历
live up to 不辜负
live with 忍受,容忍
18.look up 抬头;查阅
look out 小心
look into 调查
look forward to 盼望
look through 仔细看;浏览
look up to 尊敬
look down upon 瞧不起
look like 看起来像
look on...as 把……看作
look after 照顾
look for 寻找
look back 回顾;回头看
19.make a dive for 向……猛冲
make an apology to 向……道歉
be made up of 组成
make up 组成;化妆;打扮;补充;弥补(for);编造
make room for 给……腾地方
make up one’s mind 下决心
make use of 利用
make one’s way 排除困难前进
make progress 进步
make repairs 修理
make a promise 许诺
make a living 谋生
make the best of 充分利用
make out 认出;理解
make it 成功,及时达到
20.perform the role of 扮演……角色
perform a...role in 在……中起……作用
perform an operation 进行手术
perform one’s duty/promise 尽责任/履行承诺
21.pick out 挑出;辨别出
pick up 拾起,捡起;收拾;整理;(偶然)学会;用车接某人;收听到;身体好转
pick off 摘除
22.pull away (汽车等)开走
pull down 拆毁;摧毁
pull in (车辆)进站停靠;靠边停靠
pull out 驶出;退出
pull through 康复,痊愈
23.put away 放好;收起来
put down 记下;平息
put out 扑灭;出版
put up 举起;建造;张贴;公布;投宿
put up with (=stand/bear) 忍受
put on 穿上;上演;增加
put off 延期;拖延
put through 完成;接通电话
put forward 提出建议,拨快(钟等)
put aside 节省;储蓄;储存
24.run out of... 用完……;用尽……
run out 用完
run across 穿过;偶然碰到
run after 追逐;追求
run away 跑掉;逃避
run into 撞上;遇到
25.make sense 有意义;有道理;讲得通
make sense of 理解;明白
make no sense 没道理;没意义
26.set about doing sth.(=set out to do sth.)开始……;着手……
set out 出发;开始
set up 建立;树立;设立
set sb.free 释放某人
set fire to/set...on fire 放火烧……
set an example to 树立榜样
set down 记下;放下;登记
set forward 提出;促进
set off 引爆;出发;动身
set aside 搁置,把……放在一旁
27.settle down 安顿下来;定居
settle down to do sth. 开始认真对待某事
settle in (使)适应(新环境)
settle on 决定;同意
That’s settled. 一言为定。
28.show...in 带或领……进来
show sb.into 领某人进入
show sb.out 领某人出去
show sb.around/round sp.领某人参观某地
show sb.to the door 送某人到门口
show off 炫耀;显示
show up 出现
29.take up 占用(时间、空间);从事
take...out 拿出去
take place 发生
take the place of 代替
take one’s place 就座;代替某人的职位
take it easy 别着急
take off 脱掉;起飞;成功
take part in 参加
take pride in 以……而自豪
take away (from) 拿走;使停留,使离开
take in 欺骗,摄取
take on 雇用;接受(工作);呈现(品质、面貌)
take over 接管
30.turn up 出现;开大(音量);到达
turn against 与……反目
turn on 打开(电灯等)
turn off 关上(电灯等)
turn down 开小(音量)
turn over 翻转
turn in 交出;上交
turn to 找某人寻求帮助;翻到;转向
turn into 变成
turn out 结果是;关掉;生产
31.动词+for
account for 解释,说明
answer for 对……负责,担保……
allow for 将……计算在内,考虑到
ask for 要求,请求
enter for 报名参加
head for 朝……行进
hunt for 搜索,寻找
wait for 等待,等候
32.动词+to
amount to 总计
attend to 处理,对待,照料
belong to 属于
contribute to 有助于,导致
see to 照看,处理,负责
correspond to (with) 与……相符,与……一致
resign oneself to 听从……,顺从……
relate to 与……有联系,与……有关联
cater to 迎合,满足
33.动词+out
drop out 退出,脱离,辍学
figure out 想清楚,弄明白,算出
fill out 填写(表格等)
sell out 售完
wear out 耗尽,使筋疲力尽,穿破
34.动词+with
deal with 对付,处理;涉及;论述
do with 处理
meet with 偶遇
cope with 应付,处理
35.动词+on
act on 根据(建议、信息等)行事
count on 信赖,依靠
decide on 选定
depend on 信赖,依靠,取决于
insist on 坚持要求,坚持认为
rely on 指望,信赖
36.动词+up
clear up 放晴;收拾;整理;澄清;解决
tie up 绑好
fasten up 固定好
speak up 大声说
blow up 充气;爆炸
save up 储存
tidy up 收拾干净
speed up 加速
lock up 锁好
37.动词+through
go through 通过,穿过,完成;接通电话
pass through 穿过,通过,经历
come through 经历(疾病、危机)仍活着;(消息或信息)传来
38.动词+sb.+of sth.
cure sb.of sth. 治好某人的病
accuse sb.of sth. 指控某人某事
cheat sb.of sth. 骗取某人某物
inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事
convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事
rob sb.of sth. 抢劫某人某物
39.动词+mind
change one’s mind 改变主意
make up one’s mind 下定决心;决定
bear/keep...in mind 记住……
call/bring...to mind 回忆起……
read one’s mind 看出某人的心思
40.动词+breath
hold one’s breath 屏住气;屏息
take a deep breath=breathe deeply深呼吸
lose one’s breath 喘不过气来
catch one’s breath 喘口气,歇口气;恢复正常呼吸
41.动词+difference
make a difference 区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用
make some/no difference (to...)对(……)有/没作用或影响
tell the difference (between...and...)辨别/区分(……与……)
42.动词+end
come to an end 结束
put/bring sth.to an end 结束……
make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵;量入为出
put an end to sth. 结束,终结
43.动词+habit
form the habit of/fall into the habit of/get into the habit of 养成……的习惯
be in the habit of 有……的习惯
get out of the habit of 改掉……的习惯
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