1、附 录 Ⅰ.高考常考的动词短语 1.add up to 加起来是……;总计 add to 增加,促进(在原有基础上增加) add...to... 把……加到……上 add that... 补充说…… 2.break out 爆发 break in 打断;闯入 break into 闯入;破门而入 break away from 脱离 break down (机器、车辆)出毛病;摧毁;分解 break through 突破 break off 折断;中断;断绝 break up 解散;破碎 3.bring up 培养;
2、抚养;教育;提出;呕吐 bring about 引起;产生;导致;带来 bring sth.back 归还;使想起某事 bring down 让……降下来;使倒下 bring in 引入;赚(钱) bring out 取出;出版;生产;阐明 4.call on 拜访(某人),号召 call at 拜访(某地) call for 需要;要求;约(人);取(物) call in 请来;收回 call up 打电话;征召;回想起 5.come along 过来;快点 come out 出来;出版 come true 实现
3、 come back to life 苏醒过来 come to the point 说到要点,触及问题实质 come about 发生,造成 come across 碰见 come to light 为人所知,显露 come up 走近;上来;被提出 come on 快点;加油 come up with 提出,想出 6.come into use 开始被使用 come into sight/view 看得见 come into power/office 就职,上台执政 come into existence 开始存在;形成 come
4、into effect/force/operation 开始生效/执行/实施 7.cut down 削减;砍倒 cut in 插话;让某人分享利润 cut up 切碎;使伤心 cut out 删除 cut through 开辟 cut off 切断;中止;隔绝 8.die out 灭亡;逐渐消失 die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失 die of/from 因……而死 die down 减弱;平息 die off 相继死亡 be dying for 很想要;渴望 be dying to do sth. 极想做某
5、事 9.fit in 相适应;相融和 fit in with 与……合得来;适应 fit sb.for sth. 使某人胜任某事 10.get in touch with 同……取得联系 get up 起床 get back 回来;取回 get on 上车 get over 克服;度过 get off 下车 get together 相聚 get on/along well with 与……相处融洽 get into 进入;陷入 get into trouble 陷入麻烦 get in a word 插话 get
6、 rid of 除掉 get through 通过;接通;完成;经历 get about/around/round 传开,传出去 get across 使理解 get away 离开 get down to (doing) sth. 安心做/开始认真做某事 11.give up 放弃 give in 屈服;投降 give out 用完;耗尽 give away 分发;捐赠;泄露 give off 放出 give back 归还;恢复 give way to 给……让路;对……让步 12.go ahead 继续;干吧 g
7、o by (时间)过去,经过(地点) go out (灯、火)熄灭 go on doing sth. 继续做某事 go on to do sth. 接着做另外的事 go over 检查;复习 go through 完成;通过;经历;仔细检查 go all out (=try/do one’s best) 竭尽全力 go about 开始着手,到处走动,传开 go against 违背 go back 回到,追溯 go for 运用于,应用于 go in for 参加;爱好 go with 相配 go without
8、不吃/喝/用 go up 上升,上涨 go down 下降,下沉 13.help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境危难;使(某人)脱离困境 help sb.with/(to) do sth. 帮助某人某事/做某事 can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 can’t help but do 只得做;不得不做 help yourself (to sth.) 随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用……等) 14.hold up 举起;阻滞(交通等);耽搁 hold back 阻止;控制 hold one’s breath 憋住气,屏息 h
9、old out 坚持;拿出 15.keep on doing sth. 继续或反复做某事 keep up 坚持 keep up with 跟上 keep back 保留;阻止;隐瞒 keep away from 远离 keep out of 使……不进入 keep one’s word 遵守诺言 keep in touch with 与……保持联系 keep silent 保持沉默 keep/prevent/stop...from doing sth.制止(防止)……做某事 keep off 使……远离 16.lead to
10、 导致;造成(后果);通向…… lead sb.to do sth. 使某人做某事 lead/live a...life 过……的生活 lead...into... 把……领进…… lead the way 引路;带路 17.live on 靠……生活,以……为主食 live through 经历 live up to 不辜负 live with 忍受,容忍 18.look up 抬头;查阅 look out 小心 look into 调查 look forward to 盼望 look through 仔细看;浏
11、览 look up to 尊敬 look down upon 瞧不起 look like 看起来像 look on...as 把……看作 look after 照顾 look for 寻找 look back 回顾;回头看 19.make a dive for 向……猛冲 make an apology to 向……道歉 be made up of 组成 make up 组成;化妆;打扮;补充;弥补(for);编造 make room for 给……腾地方 make up one’s mind 下决心 make
12、use of 利用 make one’s way 排除困难前进 make progress 进步 make repairs 修理 make a promise 许诺 make a living 谋生 make the best of 充分利用 make out 认出;理解 make it 成功,及时达到 20.perform the role of 扮演……角色 perform a...role in 在……中起……作用 perform an operation 进行手术 perform one’s duty/promise
13、尽责任/履行承诺 21.pick out 挑出;辨别出 pick up 拾起,捡起;收拾;整理;(偶然)学会;用车接某人;收听到;身体好转 pick off 摘除 22.pull away (汽车等)开走 pull down 拆毁;摧毁 pull in (车辆)进站停靠;靠边停靠 pull out 驶出;退出 pull through 康复,痊愈 23.put away 放好;收起来 put down 记下;平息 put out 扑灭;出版 put up 举起;建造;张贴;公布;投宿 put up with (=stan
14、d/bear) 忍受 put on 穿上;上演;增加 put off 延期;拖延 put through 完成;接通电话 put forward 提出建议,拨快(钟等) put aside 节省;储蓄;储存 24.run out of... 用完……;用尽…… run out 用完 run across 穿过;偶然碰到 run after 追逐;追求 run away 跑掉;逃避 run into 撞上;遇到 25.make sense 有意义;有道理;讲得通 make sense of 理解;明白 make n
15、o sense 没道理;没意义 26.set about doing sth.(=set out to do sth.)开始……;着手…… set out 出发;开始 set up 建立;树立;设立 set sb.free 释放某人 set fire to/set...on fire 放火烧…… set an example to 树立榜样 set down 记下;放下;登记 set forward 提出;促进 set off 引爆;出发;动身 set aside 搁置,把……放在一旁 27.settle down 安顿下来;定居
16、 settle down to do sth. 开始认真对待某事 settle in (使)适应(新环境) settle on 决定;同意 That’s settled. 一言为定。 28.show...in 带或领……进来 show sb.into 领某人进入 show sb.out 领某人出去 show sb.around/round sp.领某人参观某地 show sb.to the door 送某人到门口 show off 炫耀;显示 show up 出现 29.take up 占用(时间、空间);从事 take...out
17、 拿出去 take place 发生 take the place of 代替 take one’s place 就座;代替某人的职位 take it easy 别着急 take off 脱掉;起飞;成功 take part in 参加 take pride in 以……而自豪 take away (from) 拿走;使停留,使离开 take in 欺骗,摄取 take on 雇用;接受(工作);呈现(品质、面貌) take over 接管 30.turn up 出现;开大(音量);到达 turn against
18、与……反目 turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关上(电灯等) turn down 开小(音量) turn over 翻转 turn in 交出;上交 turn to 找某人寻求帮助;翻到;转向 turn into 变成 turn out 结果是;关掉;生产 31.动词+for account for 解释,说明 answer for 对……负责,担保…… allow for 将……计算在内,考虑到 ask for 要求,请求 enter for 报名参加 head for 朝……行进 hun
19、t for 搜索,寻找 wait for 等待,等候 32.动词+to amount to 总计 attend to 处理,对待,照料 belong to 属于 contribute to 有助于,导致 see to 照看,处理,负责 correspond to (with) 与……相符,与……一致 resign oneself to 听从……,顺从…… relate to 与……有联系,与……有关联 cater to 迎合,满足 33.动词+out drop out 退出,脱离,辍学 figure out 想清楚,
20、弄明白,算出 fill out 填写(表格等) sell out 售完 wear out 耗尽,使筋疲力尽,穿破 34.动词+with deal with 对付,处理;涉及;论述 do with 处理 meet with 偶遇 cope with 应付,处理 35.动词+on act on 根据(建议、信息等)行事 count on 信赖,依靠 decide on 选定 depend on 信赖,依靠,取决于 insist on 坚持要求,坚持认为 rely on 指望,信赖 36.动词+up clear u
21、p 放晴;收拾;整理;澄清;解决 tie up 绑好 fasten up 固定好 speak up 大声说 blow up 充气;爆炸 save up 储存 tidy up 收拾干净 speed up 加速 lock up 锁好 37.动词+through go through 通过,穿过,完成;接通电话 pass through 穿过,通过,经历 come through 经历(疾病、危机)仍活着;(消息或信息)传来 38.动词+sb.+of sth. cure sb.of sth. 治好某人的病 accuse
22、 sb.of sth. 指控某人某事 cheat sb.of sth. 骗取某人某物 inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事 convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事 rob sb.of sth. 抢劫某人某物 39.动词+mind change one’s mind 改变主意 make up one’s mind 下定决心;决定 bear/keep...in mind 记住…… call/bring...to mind 回忆起…… read one’s mind 看出某人的心思 40.动词+breath hold on
23、e’s breath 屏住气;屏息 take a deep breath=breathe deeply深呼吸 lose one’s breath 喘不过气来 catch one’s breath 喘口气,歇口气;恢复正常呼吸 41.动词+difference make a difference 区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用 make some/no difference (to...)对(……)有/没作用或影响 tell the difference (between...and...)辨别/区分(……与……) 42.动词+end come to an end 结束 put/bring sth.to an end 结束…… make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵;量入为出 put an end to sth. 结束,终结 43.动词+habit form the habit of/fall into the habit of/get into the habit of 养成……的习惯 be in the habit of 有……的习惯 get out of the habit of 改掉……的习惯






