非谓语动词之固定搭配及练习题.doc

非谓语动词之固定搭配

一， 动词不定式to do sth、动名词doing sth做宾语
二， 动词不定式to do sth、省略to的动词不定式即动词原形do sth，现在分词doing sth做宾语补足语
I.接不定式（而不接动名词）做宾语的常用动词： V. + to + do
1. agree to do sth. 同意做某事
2. refuse to do sth. 拒接做某事
3. arrange to do sth 安排做某事
4. ask to do sth. 要求做某事
5. beg to do sth. 请求做某事
6. choose to do sth. 选定做某事
7. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
8. learn to do sth. 学习做某事
9. manage to do sth. 设法做某事
10. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
11. plan to do sth. 计划做某事
12. prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
13. promise to do sth. 答应做某事
14. want to do sth. 想要做某事
15. hope to do sth. 希望做某事

注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：
16. fall to do sth. 未能做某事
17. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

II.接动名词（而不接不定式）做宾语的常用动词： V. + doing
1. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事
2. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
3. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
4. mind doing sth. 介意做某事
5. practice doing sth. 练习做某事
6. keep doing sth. 保持做某事
7. prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
8. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
9. advise doing sth. 建议做某事
10. admit doing sth. 承认做某事
11. deny doing sth. 否认做某事
12. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
13. allow doing sth. 允许做某事
14. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
15. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事

III.注意：介词后只能接动名词做宾语：V. + to doing
1. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
2. pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事
3. look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事
4. use sth for doing sth.=use sth to do sth. 用某物做某事
5. instead of doing sth. 代替做某事
6. be afraid of doing sth. 担心会发生某事；害怕/不敢做某事
比较：be afraid to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事

IV．接不定式或动名词做宾语意思相近的8个动词：
1. like to do sth./like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
2. dislike to do sth./dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
3. love to do sth./love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
4. hate to do sth./hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事
5. prefer to do sth./prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事
6. begin to do sth./begin doing sth. 开始做某事
7. start to do sth./ start doing sth. 开始做某事

V．接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的8个动词：
（1）.remember to do sth. 记住要做某事
remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事
（2）.forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事
（3）.regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事
regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事
注：to do 尚未做的事；doing 已经做过的事
（4）.try to do sth. 设法去做某事
try doing sth. 试着做某事
（5）.mean to do sth. 打算做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
（6）.can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
（7）.go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一件事
go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事
VI．接不定式作宾语补足语的常用动词：
1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
2. ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事
3. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
4. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
5. get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事
6. beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
7. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
8. drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事
9. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
10. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
11. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
12. leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
13. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
14. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
15. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
VII．接现在分词作宾语补足语的常用动词：
1. catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人正在做某事
2. discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
3. find sb. doing sth. 发觉某人正在做某事
4. listen to sb. doing sth. 听着某人正在做某事
5. hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事
6. look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人正在做某事
7. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
8. notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事
9. watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事
10. feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人正在做某事
11. stop sb. doing sth.=stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
12. prevent sb. doing sth.=prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
13. keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事
14. have sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事

VIII．接省略to的动词不定式即动词原形作宾语补足语的常用动词：
1. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
2. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
3. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事（指一次性的具体的动作）
4. listen sb. do sth. 听着某人做过某事
5. hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过某事
6. look at do sth. 看着某人做过某事
7. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事
8. notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做过某事
9. watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做过某事
10. feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做过某事
a) .I really hope _______(meet) her
2. Listen! Who ________ (talk) with your parents?
3.Lucy ________ ( not dance ) on Wednesday. She dances on Friday.
4.He wants ________ (be) a teacher.
5.Everyone _________(say) she is a good shop assistant.
6.Can she _________ (sing) in English?
7. Between the bed and the table ______ (be) a ball.
8. Let’s _______( go ) ________( shop).
9 Mr Green with his friends _________( have ) dinner now.
10 I spent two hours ______ (do) my homework yesterday morning.
11.It’s 6:30. My brother ________ (see) a movie.
12.We have fun _________ (learn) English this term.
13. Do you enjoy______(listen) music?
14. Where ______ Mr. Green ______ (live) ? He ______ in London.
15.________ you ________ (clean) your bedroom? No, I’m not.
16. Let me ________(have) a look .
17.Let’s _________(play) tennis !
18._______ he _______(like) English ?
19. Don’t make that boy _________(stand) outside the door.
20. He _________ (not know ) the teacher’s name last term.
21.Nice_________(meet) you !
22It was rainy. Mr. Tan asked me _________ ( stop) ______(work)
23. _________(sit) down and _________(have) a cup of tea .
24. ________ (not look) at your book !
25.I need ________(buy ) some new clothes .
26.She likes _________ (play) chess .
27.It’s time _________ (play) games .
28.You can _________ (be) a good student .
29.People usually_________(eat) dinner in the evening .
30.Tom likes _________ (play) chess with Li Lei on weekends .
31.Who              (teach) you English in your school?
32.I don’t like the movie. It’s __________(born).
33._________(not look) at the pictures. ___________ (listen) to me.
34. The teacher is coming. Please stop _______ ( talk).
35.Sam ___________(not like) playing computer games.
36.The beautiful girl __________(wear) glasses.
37.Everyone in our class ____________(like) P.E. a lot.
38. Many of them ___________(work) hard at their lessons last year.
39. I want ___________(be) friends with you.
40.Can you _______(finish) ______(do) homework before 9:00 pm
41.He ________(not do) his homework every evening.
42.Would you like _______(have) dinner with us?
43. _______(be ) quiet, please!
44. Do you remember _______ (meet) him? He’s Tom Smith.
45.Is she __________(like) his brother?
三、按要求变换句型。
1. Father bought me a new bike. （同义句）
Father bought _______ _______ ________ ________ me.
2. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
3. He’s cleaning his rooms. （划线提问）________ he _______?
4. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）
_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?
5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）
Thomas _______ _______ RMB 10 on this book.
6. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问）
________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?
7. I didn’t have any friends. （一般疑问句）
________ _______ have _______ friends?
8. I think she is Lily’s sister. （否定句）____________________
9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句）
Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning.
10. He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问）
_______ _______ he _______ ________?
四、单选：
.1. Most people ____ TV.
A. enjoy to watch B. enjoy watch
C. enjoy watching D. enjoys watching
2. The news ______him ______ sad.
A. made, feel B. made, to feel. C. make, feel D. makes, to feel
3.Father ____ his cap and went out.
A. put on B. puts on C. wears D. wore
4. Nobody ____ the answer.
A. knowed B. knew C. didn’t know D. are knowing
5. Old Henry watched his dog _______ with a cat.
A. play B. plays C. to play D. played.
6. Betty ____ morning exercises yesterday.
A. not did B. don't do C. didn’t do D. doesn’t do
7. He’s busy ______ a story. A. writing B. write C. writes D. wrote
8. We often practice ______ English. A. speak B. speaking C. spoke
9. Do you mind ____ here? A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke
10. West Lake is a good place _____ fun. A. to have B. have C. has
非谓语动词
1.动词不定式的使用及其标志:
would like to do sth.       like to do sth.      want to do sth.    begin to do sth.
go   (to sw ) to do sth.     love to do sth.     learn to do sth.
something to eat.          want sb. to do sth.   would like sb. to do sth.
like sb. to do sth.          ask sb. to do sth.    It’s time to do sth.
decide to do sth.           stop to do sth     I have many things to do.
2.动词ing形式的使用及其标志:
(1)介词之后的动词应用ing形式, 常见的有:
How/What about doing sth.?    be good at doing sth.    thank you for doing sth.
(2) like doing sth.    enjoy doing sth.    practice doing sth.     mind doing sth.   
 spend some time doing sth.   find sb doing sth.     stop doing sth  
 do some cooking/cleaning/reading      go swimming/boating/shopping/fishing
(3)动名词做主语和表语 例如:
Swimming is my favorite sport. My favorite sport is swimming.
3. 祈使句,用原形. 使、帮、让之后用原形  例如: Come here.  Don‘t go there.
let / help/ make  sb. do sth.