医学英语常用短语.doc

医学英语常用短语
来源：本站原创 更新：2008-6-25 医学英语论坛
1、常用医学短语
•a bit of [少量]
•a chain of [一串的]
•a couple of [两个]
•a good few of [很多]
•a particle of [少量]
•a series of [一系列的]
•a set of [一套]
•a variety of [种种的]
•abound in [富于]
•above all[首先是]
•access to [接近]
•account for [说明]
•accustomed to[习惯于]
•act as [充当]
•act on[作用于]
•adapt……to[使……适应于]
•add up to [总数为]
•addiction to[对……成瘾]
•adhere to[附着于……]
•adjacent to[接近]
•advantage over[优于]
•adverse to[不利于]
•advisable for[对……适宜]
•affinity for [对……的亲和力]
•ahead of [优于]
•ahead of schedule(time)[提前]
•all but[除……以外都]
•all over[全身]
•all through[从头到尾]
•amount to[合计]
•abundance of [充裕的]
•and so on(forth)[等等]
•apply to [适用于]
•arise from[起因于]
•as a consequence of [由于……的结果]
•as a result of [因为]
•as a rule(general)[通常]
•as a whole[总体来说]
•as above[如上]
•as follows[如下]
•as it is known[众所周知]
•as long as[只要]
•as regards (respect)[至于]
•as usual[照常]
•as well[同样]
•as well as [象……一样]
•aside from[除……外]
•at all costs[无论代价如何]
•at all events[无论如何]
•at all times[无论什么时候]
•at hand[在手边]
•at length[详细地]
•at random[随机地]
•at the expense of [以……为代价]
•at the risk of [冒……的危险]
•beware of [注意]
•beyond all hope[没有希望]
•break down[分解]
•bring about[引起]
•bring forward[提出]
•bring……to light[阐明]
•but for[要不是]
•by itself[独自]
•by mouth[口服]
•by no means[决不]
•by the way[顺便]
•call for [要求]医学 全在.线提供
•cannot but[不得不]
•catch sight of [看见]
•catch the point of [领会……的要点]
•center in[以……为中心]
•characterized by[以……为特征]
•classified as[被分类为]
•classified……into[把……分类为]
•coincide with[与……一致]
•come into force (effect)[生效]
•come into fashion[流行]
•come into play[开始起应用]
•come into use[开始应用]
•come to a conclusion[得出结论]
•come to a decision[作出决定]
•complain of[主诉]
•comply with[遵照]
•concerned about[关心]
•concerned with[与……有关]
•confer……on[把……给予]
•confine……to[将……限制于]
•conform to (with)[与……相符]
•confronted with[面临]
•consist in [存在于]
•consist of[由……组成]
•consist with[与……一致]
•contrary to[与……相反]
•contrast……to(with)[将……与……比较]
•cope with [对付]
•date from[起始于]
•deal with[讨论(处理)]
•decompose into[分解为]
•depend on[取决于]
•deprive……of [剥夺]
•despite of[不管]
•differentiat……from[将……与……区别开]
•dispose of [处理]
•divisible into[可分成]
•do away with[除去]
•do……harm[对……有害]
•do one`s best[尽力……]
•drain away[流出]
•drain of (away)[排除]
•draw a conclusion[作结论]
•draw forth[引出]
•drop away[下降]
•each other[互相]
•eat up [消耗]
•elicit……from[从……中引出]
•engaged in[从事于]
•employ in (on)[从事于]
•equal to[等于]
•equivalent to[相当于]
•even though[虽然]
•every other[每隔一个]
•every second(other) day[每隔一天]
•except for[除了]
•exist in[存在于]
•exposed to[暴露于]
•faced with[面临]
•fade away[消失]
•fall into[分为]
•far from[远离]
•figure out (up)[想出]
•find out [找出]
•first of all[首先]
•fix…to[把…固定于]
•focus……on[集焦]
•follow the example of [以……为榜样]
•follow up[追踪]
•fond of[喜欢]
•for an instant[片刻]
•for ever (and ever)[永远]
•for example[例如]
•for long[长久]
•for short[简称]
•for the good of [为……利益]
•for the moment[暂时]
•for the present[目前]
•for the sake of[为了……起见]
•for the worse[恶化]
•for this reason[由于这个缘故]
•for want of [因缺乏]
•free from (of )[无……的]
•free of charge[免费]
•from now on[今后]医学全.在线提供
•from the point of view of[据……观点]
•from then on [从那时起]
•from time to time[经常]
•gain an advantage over(of)[胜过]
•gain in[在…方面有进展]
•get rid of (from)[摆脱]
•give full play to[充分发挥]
•give light on[使…明白]
•give off[放出]
•give rise to[导致]
•give up[放弃]
•go abroad[出国]
•go after[跟随]
•go in for[从事]
•go into operation[开始运转]
•go no[进行]
•go over[检查]
•go through[通过]
•go without[没有……也行]
•go wrong with[……发生故障]
•good at [善于]
•good for[适于]
•gorw up[成长]
•guard against[提防]
•hand down……to[把……分发给]
•hands off[请勿动手]
•have a high opinion of[对……评价高]
•have a low opinion of [对……评价低]
•have an advantage over[比……优越]
•have much to do with[与……有很大关系]
•have nothing to do with[与……完全无关]
•headed by [以…为首]
•hold back[退缩]
•hundreds of[数以百计的]
•if only[只要…就好了]
•in a broad sense[在广义上]
•in a narrow sense[在狭义上]
•in a sense[在某种意义上]
•in a word[总而言之]
•in accord (accordance) with[与…一致]
•in addition[另外]
•in addition to[除…外]
•in advance[事先]
•in all [总计]
•in all respects (ways)[在各方面]
•in brief[简单说来]
•in case[假如]
•in case of[如果]
•in charge of[主管]
•in conclusion[最后（总之）]
•in consequence[因此（结果）]
•in consequence of[由于…的结果]
•in detail[详细地]
•in dispute[争议中]
•in due time[在适当时候]
•in essence[实质上]
•in favour of[有利于]
•in general[通常]
•in good order[有条不紊]
•in honour of[为纪念]

该文章转载自医学全在线：　　　　 医学英语常用短语
来源：本站原创 更新：2008-6-25 医学英语论坛

•in inverse proportion of[与…成反比]
•in large [大规模的]
•in nature [本质上]
•in no case[决不]
•in no time[立刻]
•in one word[总之]
•in operation[在运转中]
•in order[有条理]
•in other words[换言之]
•in place[在场]
•in principle[原则上]
•in progress[在进展中]
•in proper (definite,right) proportion[按适当（一定，适宜）的比例]
•in prospect[在期望中]
•in pubilc[公开地]
•in question[议论中的]
•in ratio of…to[按……和……的比例]
•in (with) reference to[关于]
•in (with) regard to[关于]
•in respect to (of)[关于]
•in reverse[相反]
•in review[在检查中]
•in search of[寻求]
•in short[简单地]
•in situ[就位]
•in so far as…goes[就……所及的范围]
•in spite of[尽管]
•in stock[备有]
•in succession[连续]
•in substance[实质上]
•in summary[总之]
•in terms of[根据（用……话来说）]
•in the absence of[缺少……时]
•in the case of[在……情况下]
•in the end[最后]
•in the event of[万一]
•in the first place[首先]
•in the following[在下文中]
•in the long run[从长远来看]
•in the name of[以……名义（代表）]
•in the original[用原文]
•in (good) time[及时]
•in truth[实际上]
•in turn[依次]
•in vain[无益]
•in virtue of[由于]
•inferior to[次于]
•instead of[代替]
•inversely proportional to[与……成反比]
•involved with[涉及]
•irrespective of[不顾]
•it(so) happened that[偶然]
•it is out of the question[这是不可能的]
•it makes no matter that[无关紧要]
•it matters little[无关紧要]
•it matters much[事关紧要]
•it occurred to(…) that[想到]
•judging from[由…推测]
•just as it is[照原样]
•just now[刚才]
•just so[正是如此]
•just then[正在那时]
•keep a record[记录]
•keep an eye on[注意]
•keep …from (+ing)[使…不]
•keep …in mind[记住]
•keep …in good order[保持……正常运转]
•keep off [防止……接近]
•keep on (+ing) [继续（……）]
•keep pace with[跟上]
•keep to the point[抓住要点]
•keep up with[跟上]
•known as [被称为]
•lack of[缺乏]
•lag behind[落后]
•lay a basis for[为……打基础]
•lay down[放下(制订)]
•lay emphasis on(upon) [强调]
•lay hold of (on)[抓住(利用)]
•lead to[导致]
•leave room for[留下……的余地]
•let alone[更不用说……了]
•lie down[躺下]
•lie in[在于]
•live on (by )[以……为生（为食）]
•long for (after)[渴望]
•look after[照管]
•look back to[回顾]
•look for[寻找]
•look into[调查]
•look like[看来象]
•look out [当心]
•look upon……as[把……看作]
•lose sight of[忽略(看不见)]
•lots of[许多]
•made after[摹仿]
•made from [由……制成]
•make a compromise[折衷]
•make application for[应用于]
•make certain[弄明白]
•make contributions to[对……作出贡献]
•make light of[轻视]
•make little of[不重视]医学全在.线提供
•make much of[重视]
•make notes (a note) of[作……笔记]
•make progress[取得进步]
•make sure[弄清楚]
•make up[组成(捏造)]
•make up for[补偿]
•make up one`s mind[下定决心]
•make use of[利用]
•meet the needs of[满足……的需要]
•mistake……for [把……误认为]
•more than once[不止一次]
•most of all[首先]
•name ……after[以……命名]
•named in honour of[为纪念……而命名]
•needless to say[用不着说的]
•never mind[没关系]
•next to[次于]
•no……at all[一点也没有]
•no doubt[无疑]
•no longer[不再]
•no matter[不要紧]
•not……at all[毫不]
•not to mention (say)[不用说(更不必说)]
•nothing but[仅是(不过是)]
•null and void[无效]
•object to[反对]
•of no effect[无效]
•on account of[因为]
•on behalf of[以……名义]
•on duty[值日]
•on purpose[故意]
•on sale[出售]
•on schedule[准时(按预定计划)]
•on the contrary[反之]
•on the ground that[基于]
•on the one hand[一方面]
•on the other hand[另一方面]
•on the spot[就地]
•on the subject of[关于……问题]
•on the whole[大体上]
•on time[准时]
•on trial[试用中]
•one another[相互]
•one by one[逐一]
•or so [大约]
•out of balance[不平衡]
•out of control[失去控制]
•out of danger[脱险]
•out of date[不合时宜的]
•out of proportion to[与……不成比例]
•out of question[无疑地]
•owing to[由于(因为)]
•participate in[参与]
•pass away[去世]
•pass over[渡过]
•pay attention to[重视(注意)]
•penetrate into[贯穿]
•persist in[坚持]
•pick out [挑选]
•place an order for[订购]
•place emphasis (stress) on[强调]
•place reliance (confidence) on[信赖]
•play a part(role) in [在……中起作用]
•point of view[观点]
•pour out [倒出]
•prevent…from (+ing)[阻止……]
•prior to[在……以前]
•project …… on(into)[把……投射到]
•put down[放下(记下)]
•put emphasis on(upon)[强调]
•put forward [提出(促进)]
•put…into operation(production)[把……投入生产]
•put…into effect[实现]
•put…into practice[使……付诸实践]
•put…into service[使……交付使用]
•put off[拖延(推迟)]
•put on[穿上]
•put … on trial[对……进行试验]
•put one`s faith in[相信]
•put……through [实行]
•put to use[利用]
•put up [提出(贴出)]
•put up with[忍住]
•quite a few(a little)[好几个]
•rank with[与……并列]
•react on (upon) [对……起反应]
•react to[对……有反应]
•ready for[准备好]
•reason out[解释清]
•reckon on(upon)[期望]
•reckon up[合计]
•recover……from[从……中回收]
•refer to [涉及]
•refer to …as [把……称作]
•regardless of[不顾]
•relevant to[与……有关]
•relieve……from(of )[使……解除]
•rely on (upon)[依靠（信赖）]
•remind ……of[使……想起]
•remove……from[从……移走]
•research into[调查]
•resistant to[耐……的]
•responsible for[对……负责]
•rest on (upon) [依靠]
•result from[起因于]
•result in[导致]
•rich in[富于]
•right away[立即]
•round about[各方面]
•rule out[消除（排除）]
•run after[追寻]
•run into[流入]

该文章转载自医学全在线： out[用完]
•run short[快用完]
•seal off (up )[密封（封闭）]
•search after (for)[寻找（探求）]
•search into[调查]
•second to[次于]
•see to [留心]
•send for[派人取（请）]
•send out [发出（放射出）]
•sensitive to[对……灵敏]
•serve as (for)[但任]
•set about[开始(着手)]
•set aside[撇开]
•set down[记下(制订)]
•set forward[提出]
•set free[被释放]
•set in [来临，开始]
•set up [建立]
•settle down[安定下来]
•settle up[解决]
•share……with[和……分享]
•shed light on (upon)[照亮(阐明)]
•short of[缺少]
•show interest in [对……表示关切]
•show up [显露出来]
•similar to[类似]
•sketch out[拟订]
•slow down[减慢]
•so far[至今]
•so far as [就……来说]
•so long as [只要]
•something wrong with[……有毛病]
•sooner or later[迟早]
•sort out[分类]
•speak of……as[把……说成]
•stand for [代表]
•stand out[突出，出色]
•stand still[站着不动]
•stand up to[经受住]
•stem from[基于]
•step by step[逐步地]
•stick to[粘住，坚持]
•strictly speaking[严格地说]
•strive for[为……而努力]
•struggle against (with)[同……斗争]
•struggle for[为……而斗争]
•subject to[易受]
•suffice for[满足……的需要]
•sum up[总结(总计)]
•superior to[优于]
•susceptible to[对……敏感]
•take (the) advantage of[利用]
•take……as[把……看做]
•take care of[照看]
•take charge of[负责]
•take down[记下]
•take effect[见效]
•take……for[把……当做]
•take……for granted[认为……理所当然的]
•take in [吸收]医学全在.线提供
•take……into account(consideration)[考虑到]
•take part in [参加]
•take place[发生]
•take precaution against[预防]
•take shape [成形]
•take steps [采取措施]
•take medicine[服药]
•take the place of[代替]
•take turns[轮流(换班)]
•ten to one[很有可能]
•tend to(towards)[倾向于]
•thanks to[幸亏]
•that is to say[就是说(即)]
•the former……the latter[前者……后者]
•think light(little)of[认为……不重要]
•think much of[重视]
•to and fro[往复，来回]
•to be short[简言之]
•to date[至今]
•to our knowledge[据我们所知]
•to the contrary[相反]
•to the disaldvantage of[对……不利]
•to the end (last) [到底]
•to the point[中肯]
•turn back[折回]
•turn into[变成]
•under consideration[在考虑之中的]
•under development[正在研制]
•under discussion[在讨论中]
•under observation[在观察中]
•used to[习惯于]
•void of[没有……的]
•warm up [兴奋]
•wash well[耐洗]
•watch out[注意]
•wear and tear[耗损]
•wear out[用坏(变旧)]
•wipe out[擦去]
•with the purpose that[为的是(为了)]
•without avail[无益]
•without doubt[毫无疑问]
•without effct[无效]
•without reserve[无保留地]
•work in with[和……协调]
•work on (away)[继续工作]
•work on (upon)[影响]
•work out[制订(做出)]
•year after(by) year[一年一年地]
•year in and year out [一年到头]
•yield to[听从于(让步于)]
•zealous for[热望]
•zealous in[热心于]

该文章转载自医学全在线：
•abdominal delivery[剖腹产]
•active stage [活动期]
•advanced stage[晚期]
•air tube [呼吸道]
•alarm reaction[紧急反应]
•alimentary anemia[营养性贫血]
•alimentary toxicosis[食物中毒]
•angina pectoris[心绞痛]
•ardent fever[高热]
•artificial labor[引产]
•attending physician[主治医师]
•bad breath[口臭]
•birth injury[产伤]
•blood group[血型]
•bottle feeding[人工喂养]
•breast pump[吸乳器]
•bronchic cell[肺泡]
•bypass technique[分流术]
•cesarean section[剖腹产术]
•clinical jaundice[显性黄疸]
•closed (open) fracture[闭合性（开放性）骨折]
•coated tablet[包衣片]
•cold injury[冻伤]
•coutrast medium[造影剂]
•culture medium[培养基]
•dead time[失效期]
•differential diagnosis[鉴别诊断]
•dominant heredity[显性遗传]
•emergency tracheotomy[紧急气管切开术]
•emergency room[急诊室]
•emergency theory [应急学说]
•equivalent weight[当量]
•exertion dyspnea[活动性呼吸困难]
•family planning[计划生育]
•first finger[拇指]
•first-aid station[急救站]
•focal lesion[局灶性损损害]
•full diet[普通饮食]
•general immunity[全身免疫]
•gross lesion[肉眼损害]
•heart failure[心衰]
•horizontal position[平卧位]
•hunger edema[营养不良性水肿]
•indirect hernia[斜疝]
•internal organs[内脏]
•life insurance[人寿保险]
•life span[寿命]
•lung field[肺野]
•pigeon chest[鸡胸]
•plain film[平片]
•primary anesthesia[基础麻醉]
•primary cancer[原发癌]
•primary(second) sex characters[第一（二）性特征]
•preclinical medicine[基础医学]
•prolonged labor[滞产]
•remote infarct[陈旧性心梗]医学 全在.线提供
•sensible (insensible) perspiration[显性（隐性）出汗]
•specific gravity[比重]
•still birth[死产]
•subtotal gastrectomy[胃大部切除术]
•surgical abdomen[急腹症]
•table salt[食盐]
•theatre nurse[手术室护士]
•threatened abortion[先兆流产]
•vital sign[生命体征]
•wet brain[脑水肿]
•wet lung[肺水肿]

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该文章转载自医学全在线：