辅音字母及其组合在单词中的读法.doc

辅字组
读 音
例 词
编 号
b
[b]
bike bus bag
9-01
[/]
bomb tomb 
9-02
c
c在e前或在i/y前
[k]
cake picture coat music
9-03
[s]
face decide cinema
9-04
ch
[]
much chick rich teacher
9-05
[k]
school headache chemistry与学术相关的
[]
machine Chicago
9-07
-ck
[k]
cock pocket black knock
9-08
Cc
[ks]
Cc在e，i前发[ks]，success[sək'ses]

[k]
不在，e，i前发[k]，occupy ['ɒkjʊpaɪ]
9-09
-dge
[]
bridge fridge
9-10
dr-
[dr]
children driver drink
9-11
f
[f]
five four breakfast
9-12
g
g在e i/y前
[]
bag gardon go
9-13
[]
orange large German
9-14
gh
[f]
cough enough
9-15
[/]
light daughter high
9-16
gu- -gue
gu在非重读音节中
[]
guess league dialogue
9-17
[w]
language anguish
9-18
gg
[]
egg [eg]

h
[h]
hot head house hand
9-19
[/]
hour honest
9-20
j
[]
jeep jar joke join July
9-21
k
[k]
kind bike skate make week
9-22
kn-
[n]
knife know knock
9-23
l
[l]
life milk school tall
9-24
m
[m]
monkey come autumn
9-25
mb
[m]
尾mb中的b无声，bomb [bɒm]

-mn
[m]
autumn column solemn
9-26
n
n在[k] [g]音前
[n]
not shine ten note
9-27
[]
uncle thank hungry
9-28
-ng
[]
morning young wrong
9-29
p
[p]
paper plane pig ship pen
9-30
ph
[f]
elephant photo telephone
9-31
q
[k]
Iraq
9-32
qu-
[kw]
quality quite
9-33
que
[k]
technique[tek'niːk]

r
[r]
red rubber ruler
9-34
s在词首或清辅音前
元音字母间或浊辅音前
[s]
sit sleep desk
9-35
[z]
music husband
9-36
[]
Sc后接非重读的ia，ie，io时读[]
sc-
[sk]
scarlet
9-37
[s]
muscle science
9-38
sh
[]
she fish shirt wash
9-39
ss
[s]
lesson['les(ə)n]

sten
[sn]
listen['lɪs(ə)n]，te在s和n之间无声
stle
[sl]
T，e在l两侧均无声，castle ['kɑːs(ə)l]
sure
[ʒə]
leisure['leʒə]
t在通常情况下
在弱读字母ia ie io前
[t]
ten letter meet
9-40
[]
patient nation
9-41
tch
[]
watch
9-42
th在通常情况下
在冠词 代词 介词 连词中
在词尾-the -ther中
[θ]
thin thirty method
9-43
[]
the these with than
9-44
[]
clothe father weather
9-45
ture
[tʃə]
picture ['pɪktʃə]

tw
[tw]
between [bɪ'twiːn]

tr-
[tr]
tree train country truck
9-46
v
[v]
very voice love leave
9-47
w
[w]
week win wake sweet wait
9-48
[/]
answer two
9-49
wh-
wh-在字母o前
[w]
what when white why
9-50
[h]
who whose whole
9-51
x
在重读元音前
[ks]
box text exercise
9-52
[gz]
examle exist exact
9-53
wr-
[r]
write
9-54
y-
[j]
yes yard yellow young
9-55
z
[z]
puzzle zero zoo
9-56
1 gh的三种发音
（1） 作为声母式的与元音相拼的辅音字母组合gh一般只出现在字首，发[g]，ghost[gəʊst]
（2） 发[f]音的gh通常以后封音形式位于词尾，laugh [lɑːf]
（3） Gh无声的有，-augh，-eight，-igh，-ought，-aigh。caught [kɔːt]，eight [eɪt]，alight[ə'laɪt]，ought [ɔːt]，straight [streɪt]
3