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2023 学年第一学期期末诊断性调研七年级英语学科
本调研卷共 14 页，满分 120 分。 建议完成时间：100 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 用 2B 铅笔将考生号、座位号等填涂在答题卡相应位置上。作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应 位置上； 如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案； 不准使用铅笔和涂改液、涂改带。不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ 卷 选择题 (共 85 分)
听力部分 (15 分)
一、听力理解 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
听四段对话，请根据所听到的内容选择正确的答案，并涂在答题卡的相应位置。每段对话播 放两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 1 ~ 2 两个小题。
1. What's the weather like in Guangzhou today?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cold.
2. What are they going to do today?
A. Make kites. B. Talk with friends. C. Go on a picnic.
听下面一段对话，回答第 3 ~ 4 两个小题。
3. When did Jack start collecting model cars?
A. At the age of 8. B. At the age of 15. C. At the age of 18.
4. Who enjoys collecting model cars?
A. Jack's father. B. Jack's grandpa. C. Jack.
听下面一段对话，回答第 5~7 三个小题。
5. What are they talking about?
A. The insects. B. The school club. C. The school library.
6. Where did Mary meet her schoolmates?
A. The school garden. B. The school library. C. The teachers’ office.
7. What did students do at the club?
A. Drew the insects.
B. Gave talks about the insects.
C. Learned about the insects in the library.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 ~ 10 三个小题。
8. Why did Anna ask for some advice?
A. She had no plan.
B. She wanted to visit many places.
C. She wanted to know about the history and culture.
9. Ann a wanted to get a bird's eye view of Guangzhou, so she could visit
A. Guangzhou Museum B. The Five Goats Statue C. Canton Tower
10. What did Anna think of the man's advice?
A. Boring. B. Great. C. Surprising.
二、听取信息 (共 5 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，并把答案填入答题卷标号为 (A) ~(E)
的空格中，每个空格填一个或多个单词。录音读两遍。
My best friend – Kate
Character(性格)
Hard-working and(A)
School life
Likes history, loves learning about famous people
(B) in all subjects.
After-school life
Goes(C) to keep healthy
Cooks with her mother on (D) evening Collects postcards
Summer holiday
Travels to some(E) with her parents
笔试部分 (70 分) 说明：
1. 本部分共五大题，请检查题数；
2. 笔试部分所有的试题为客观性选择题，请在答题卡上按规定用 2B 铅笔作答。三、语音辨别 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
请找出选项中划线部分的发音与所给音标发音相同的单词。
1. / æ/A. man
2. / əʊ/A. cow
3. /j/A. really
4. /ð/A. thin
B. many
B. town
B. yourself
B. think
C. space
C. brown
C. country
C. birth
D. attend
D. follow
D. dry
D. without
【答案】1. A 2. D
3. B 4. D
【解析】
【1 题详解】
man[mæn]；many[ˈmeni]；space[speɪs]；attend/əˈtend/。man 划线部分的发音与所给音标/ æ/发音相同。故选A。
【2 题详解】
cow[kaʊ]；town[taʊn]；brown[braʊn]；follow[ˈfɒləʊ]。follow 划线部分的发音与所给音标/ əʊ/发音相同。故选 D。
【3 题详解】
really[ˈriːəli]；yourself[jɔːˈself]；country[ˈkʌntri]；dry[draɪ]。yourself 划线部分的发音与所给音标//j/发音相同。故选 B。
【4 题详解】
thin[θɪn]；think[θɪŋk]；birth[bɜːθ]；without[wɪˈðaʊt]。without 划线部分的发音与所给音标//ð/发音相同。故选
D。
请找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。
5. My mother works as a teacher in a middle school. She helps students learn English well.
A B C D
6. Jerry wanted to be a good cook. Soon, he learned a lot from the books about cooking.
A B C D
7. People must stop cutting down trees and polluting our earth. It is important for us to start from now.
A B C
D
【答案】5. B 6. C
7. C
【解析】
【5 题详解】
works[wɜːks]；as[æz]；school[skuːl]；helps[helps]。选项 B 划线部分发音是[z]，与其他三个发音是[s]不同。故选 B。
【6 题详解】
good[ɡʊd]；cook[kʊk]；soon[suːn]；books[bʊks]。选项 C 划线部分发音是[uː]，与其他三个发音是[ʊ]不同。故选 C。
【7 题详解】
must[mʌst]；cutting[ˈkʌtɪŋ]；polluting[pəˈluːtɪŋ]；us[ʌs]。选项 C 划线部分发音是[uː]，与其他三个发音是[ʌ] 不同。故选 C。
请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项。
8. In winter, the weather is very cold, and we can enjoy the beauty of the snowy mountains.
A B C D
9. Everyone in our club thinks traditional buildings in Guangzhou are amazing and important in Guangzhou history.
A B C D
10. Jerry is going to interview an engineer and write an article for the school newspaper.
A B C D
【答案】8. B 9. A
10. B
【解析】
【8 题详解】
weather['weðər]；enjoy[ɪn'dʒɔɪ]；beauty[ˈbjuːtɪ]；snowy[ˈsnəʊɪ]。根据四个单词的读音可知，B 选项的重音在第二个音节上，其他三个选项的重音在第一个音节上。故选 B。
【9 题详解】
Everyone[ˈevrɪˌwʌn]；traditional [trəˈdɪʃənl]；amazing[əˈmeɪzɪŋ]；important[ɪmˈpɔːtnt]。根据四个单词的读音可知，A 选项的重音在第一个音节上，其他三个选项的重音在第二个音节上。故选 A。
【10 题详解】
interview [ˈɪntəˌvjuː]；engineer[ˌendʒɪˈnɪə]；article[ˈɑːtɪkl]；newspaper[ˈnjuːzˌpeɪpə]。根据四个单词的读音可知，B 选项的重音在第二个音节上，其他三个选项的重音在第一个音节上。故选 B。
四、单项选择(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
11. It’s very cold outside, so people are walking in the street.
A. few B. little C. some D. many
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：外面非常冷，所以几乎没有人在街上散步。
考查不定代词辨析。few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；some 一些；many 许多。根据“very cold outside”可知，街上散步的人应该很少；且 people 是名词复数，故选 A。
12. It Jerry nearly three hours to make this lovely snowman.
A. spent B. took C. made D. used
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Jerry 花了将近三个小时来堆这个可爱的雪人。
考查动词辨析。spent 花费，主语是人；took 花费，主语是 it；made 制作；used 使用。根据“Jerry nearly three hours to make this lovely snowman”，可知空处应为“花费”，主语是 it，用 took。故选 B。
13. When I see some new words, I usually in the dictionary or on the Internet
A. look them up B. look up them
C. look for it D. look for them
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我看到一些新单词时，我通常会在字典或互联网上查。
考查动词短语。look up 查找；抬头看；look for 寻找。根据“in the dictionary”可知是在字典中查找，排除 CD； look up 的宾语如是名词，放在两词之间和 up 后均可；如宾语是代词，则只能放在两词之间。故选 A。
14. —You look strong and healthy. do you do sports?
—I play football after school every day.
A. How much, often B. How long, seldom
C. How often, usually D. How soon, sometimes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看起来强壮而且健康。你多久做一次运动？——我通常每天放学后踢足球。
考查特殊疑问词及频度副词。how much 多少，对数量提问，often 经常；how long 多久，对时间段提问，seldom
很少；how often 多久一次，对频率提问，usually 通常；how soon 多久以后，对“in+一段时间”提问，sometimes 有时。根据答语“play football after school every day.”每天放学后踢足球。可知第二空是“通常”；对频率提问， 应用 how often。故选 C。
15. There a book fair and a singing competition on our School Open Day next Friday. Let’s go there together.
A. is B. have C. will have D. will be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：下周五在我们学校开放日上有一场书展和唱歌比赛。让我们一起去那里吧。
考查there be 句型。根据“There ... a book fair and a singing competition on our School Open Day next Friday. Let’s go there together.”可知，此处是 there be 句型，be 动词应用 is 或者 are，排除 BC 选项，结合“next Friday”可知，此处是一般将来时。故选 D。
16. unusual thing at the corner gave the policeman useful idea He then quickly found out the truth.
A. A, an B. An, an C. An, a D. A, a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：拐角处一个不寻常的东西给了警察一个有用的想法，然后他很快查明了真相。
考查冠词用法。unusual 为元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词 an；useful 为辅音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词 a。故选 C。
17. Sorry, my dad home 2 minutes . Maybe you can call again tonight.
A. will leave; before B. left; ago C. leaves; after D. left; later
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：抱歉，我爸爸两分钟以前已经离开家了。也许你可以今晚再打电话。
考查一般过去时。根据“Maybe you can call again tonight.”可知他爸爸已经离开家，表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，leave 过去式为 left；表示“……以前”用 ago。故选 B。
18. Doris couldn’t find ruler today and I asked her to use .
A. she, my B. herself, my C. hers, mine D. her, mine
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天多丽丝找不到她的尺子了，我让她用我的尺子。
考查代词辨析。she 她，主格；my 我的，形容词性物主代词；herself 她自己，反身代词；hers 她的，名词性物主代词；mine 我的，名词性物主代词；her 她的，形容词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词 ruler，用形容词性物主代词；第二空指“我的尺子”，后面无名词，用名词性物主代词。故选 D。
19. Books are windows to the world. We should read good books as we can.
A. as many B. so many C. too many D. more
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：书籍是通向世界的窗口。我们应该尽可能多地阅读好书。
考查 as...as 结构。as...as“像……一样”，为同级比较，中间需填形容词/副词原级。故选 A。
20. — Mandy do her homework at weekends?
—She can always finish her homework on Friday night.
A. What is B. What does C. When is D. When does
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——曼迪周末什么时候做家庭作业？——她总能在星期五晚上完成家庭作业。
考查特殊疑问句。what 什么；when 什么时间。根据答语“She can always finish her homework on Friday night.” 可知，是对时间进行提问，应用疑问词 when，谓语为实义动词 do，特殊疑问句中应借助助动词，主语是Mandy，时态为一般现在时，助动词用 does。故选 D。
21. I enjoy sports very much, playing basketball and skating.
A. that is B. such as C. of course D. more than
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我非常喜欢运动，比如打篮球和滑冰。
考查短语辨析。that is 那是；such as 例如；of course 当然；more than 超过。根据“playing basketball and skating”
可知打篮球和滑冰是运动的例子。故选 B。
22. Sally every Saturday to make herself stronger.
A. go to swim B. goes swimming C. went swimming D. to go swim
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Sally 每周六去游泳使自己更强壮。
考查一般现在时。根据“every Saturday”可知该句为一般现在时，主语 Sally 是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数，短语“去游泳”go swimming。故选 B。
23. I like for a walk after supper every day, but today I would like at home because it’s too cold outside.
A. to go; staying B. go; to stay
C. to go; stay D. going; to stay
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢每天晚饭后散步，但是今天我想待在家，因为外面太冷了。
考查非谓语动词。喜欢做某事”like to do 或 like doing，“想要做某事”would like to do。故选 D。
24. Chongqing, one of in China, is a beautiful city with a long history.
A. the biggest city B. big city
C. the biggest cities D. the big cities
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：重庆，中国最大的城市之一，是一个历史悠久的美丽城市。
考查最高级。根据“one of...in China”，可知此处为最高级结构，“最……之一”one of the+最高级+名词复数。故选 C。
25. It’s already 10 o’clock now. I return home. It’s too late.
A. can B. have to C. may D. could
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在已经 10 点了。我必须要回家。太晚了。
考查情态动词。can 可以，能够；have to 必须，不得不；may 也许；could 可以，能够。根据“It’s too late”可知，天太晚了，必须要回家，用 have to。故选 B。
五、语法选择 (共 5 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Everyone has a bank. 26 name is TIME. Every morning, it deposits (存入) 86,400 seconds into your account (账户). Every night it clears it to “0”. Each day it opens 27 new account for you. Each night it deletes the records of the day. If you don’t use the day’s deposits, you 28 a loss (损失).
There is no going back. There is no drawing against the “tomorrow”. You must live in the present on today’s deposits. Make good use of it 29 you can get health, happiness and success from it!
The clock 30 . Time is important. So, make the most of it. Life is a daring adventure (冒险) or
nothing!
Treasure every moment you have! And treasure it more because you shared it with someone special, special enough to have your time. Remember: time waits for nobody.
26.
A. It
B. It’s
C. Its
D. Itself
27.
A a
B. an
C. the
D. /
28.
A. have
B. are having
C. has
D. will have
29.
A. if
B. because
C. until
D. after
30.
A. run
B. ran
C. is running
D. will run
【答案】26. C
27. A
28. D 29. B
30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要将每一天的时间比喻成为银行存入的资产，借以告诉我们时间的宝贵以及时间流逝就不 可以追回的道理。
【26 题详解】
句意：它的名字是时间。
It 它；It’s 它是；Its 它的；Itself 它自己。根据“Everyone has a bank is TIME.”可知，指代上一句的 bank，
结合 name 可知，应用 its。故选 C。
【27 题详解】
句意：每一天它会为你开一个新的账户。
a 一个；an 一个；the 这个；/零冠词。根据“new account for you.”可知，此处泛指一个新账户，结合首音标是辅音音标，此处应用 a。故选 A。
【28 题详解】
句意：如果你不使用每天的存入，你将会有损失。
have 有；are having 正在有；has 有；will have 将会有。根据“If you don’t use the day’s deposits, you”可知，此处是主将从现，横线处应用一般将来时。故选 D。
【29 题详解】
句意：充分利用它因为你可以从它那里获得健康、幸福和成功。
if 如果；because 因为；until 直到；after 在之后。根据“Make good use of it ... you can get health, happiness and success from it!”可知，空格之后是原因，此处应用表示原因的连词。故选 B。
【30 题详解】
句意：这个时钟正在流逝。
run 跑；ran 跑；is running 正在跑；will run 将会跑。根据上文和“The clock Time is important. So, make
the most of it. Life is a daring adventure ( 冒险 ) or nothing!”可知，此处指的是时间正在流逝。故选 C。
六、完形填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Little Monkey plays in the forest.
He 31 and hangs from a tree. He swings from tree to tree. He swings over a well. He sees something
32 in the well.
“Oh no!” cries Little Monkey. “The moon 33 into the well!”
Big Monkey hears him. She swings over from a nearby tree. She looks into the well.
“Oh no! You’re 34 ,” cries Big Monkey. “The moon fell into the well! What can we do?”
Other monkeys hear the 35 . They want to know what is going on, so they swing over to the well. “Oh no! The moon fell into the well!” They all cry in 36 .
“What can we do?” asks Little Monkey.
“We have to get it out!” yells Big Monkey. “Let’s take it out of the water!”
She climbs up the tree 37 the well. She wraps her tail around a branch, hangs upside down and holds onto Little Monkey’s feet with her hands. Little Monkey hangs upside down. He holds another monkey’s feet with his hands. Monkey by monkey, they make a chain (链子). The chain reaches 38 down into the well.
Soon, they can almost touch the water in the well. Just then, Big Monkey looks up at the sky.
“Wait a minute! The moon is not in the well!” she cries. “It is 39 in the sky! It is shining brightly.” “We’ve been so 40 ”, laugh the other monkeys.
The moon is never in the well. It only looks like it is in the well. It is just the moon’s reflection in the water!
31.
A. jumps
B. sings
C. dances
D. cries
32.
A. wonderful
B. important
C. useful
D. bright
33.
A. looked
B. fell
C. broke
D. turned
34.
A. nice
B. clever
C. right
D. happy
35.
A. laughter
B. story
C. answer
D. noise
36.
A. excitement
B. surprise
C. sadness
D. happiness
37.
A. next to
B. across
C. in front of
D. in the centre of
38.
A. on the way
B. all the way
C. all over
D. over there
39.
A. also
B. hardly
C. still
D. just
40.
A. strange
B. boring
C. nervous
D. foolish
【答案】31. A
32. D
33. B 34. C
35. D
36. B
37. A
38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了猴子捞月亮的故事。
【31 题详解】
句意：它跳起来挂在树上。
jumps 跳；sings 唱歌；dances 跳舞；cries 喊叫。根据“hangs from a tree”可知，是跳起来。故选 A。
【32 题详解】
句意：它看到井里有明亮的东西。
wonderful 精彩的；important 重要的；useful 有用的；bright 明亮的。根据“The moon fell into the well!”可知， 是看见井里有明亮的东西。故选 D。
【33 题详解】
句意：“月亮掉进井里了！”
looked 看；fell 掉；broke 打破；turned 转向。根据下文“The moon fell into the well!”可知，是月亮掉进井里了。故选 B。
【34 题详解】
句意：“哦，不！你说得对，”大猴子喊道。
nice 好的；clever 聪明的；right 对的；happy 高兴的。根据下文“The moon fell into the well!”可知，此处表达认同小猴子说的话。故选 C。
【35 题详解】
句意：其它猴子听到了喧闹声。
laughter 笑声；story 故事；answer 回答；noise 喧闹声。根据“cries Big Monkey”可知，是喧闹声。故选 D。
【36 题详解】
句意：他们都惊讶地喊叫着。
excitement 兴奋；surprise 惊讶；sadness 悲伤；happiness 高兴。根据“‘Oh no! The moon fell into the well!’”可知，它们对月亮掉进井里这件事感到惊讶。故选 B。
【37 题详解】
句意：它爬上井旁的树。
next to 旁边；across 穿过；in front of 在……前面；in the centre of 在……中间。根据“She wraps her tail around a branch, hangs upside down and holds onto Little Monkey’s feet with her hands. Little Monkey hangs upside down.”可知，是爬上了井旁的树。故选 A。
【38 题详解】
句意：链条一直伸到井里。
on the way 在路上；all the way 一直；all over 到处都是；over there 在那边。根据“Soon, they can almost touch the water in the well.”可知，应表达链条一直伸到井里。故选 B。
【39 题详解】
句意：它仍然在天上！
also 也；hardly 几乎不；still 仍然；just 只是。根据“It is shining brightly.”可知，月亮没有掉进井里，仍然在天上。故选 C。
【40 题详解】
句意：“我们太傻了”，其它猴子笑着说。
strange 奇怪；boring 无聊；nervous 紧张；foolish 愚蠢的。通读全文可知，猴子们以为月亮掉进井里，去井里捞月亮是愚蠢的。故选 D。
七、阅读理解 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分; 满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( A )
Harry and Annie lived a mile from town, but they went there to school ev
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