What Your Third Grader Needs to Know：中英文对照目录.doc

三年级全科核心知识英语读本（原版引进，中文注解）Contents目录A Note to Teachers教师使用说明Acknowledgments致谢Introduction to the Revised Edition修订版说明General Introduction to the Core Knowledge Series核心知识系列读本前言.Language and Literature语言和文学Reading, Writing, and Your Third Grader三年级孩子的阅读和写作 Suggested Resources推荐资料Literature文学Introduction引言Suggested Resources推荐资料Poetry诗歌Trees咏树 The Crocodile小鳄鱼 First Thanksgiving of All第一个感恩节For Want of a Nail只因少了一颗马掌钉 Eletelephony打电话的大象 Father William威廉爸爸 Stories故事Alices Adventures in Wonderland爱丽丝梦游仙境Aladdin and the Wonderful Lamp阿拉丁与神灯 Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves阿里巴巴和四十大盗Gone Is Gone过去的已经过去The Little Match Girl卖火柴的小女孩 The People Could Fly会飞的人 Three Words of Wisdom三句箴言 William Tell威廉特尔 Mythology神话 Gods, Heroes, and Tricksters from Scandinavia斯堪的纳维亚的众神、英雄和精灵 Norse Gods and Goddesses 北欧神话中的男神和女神 The Ring of the Nibelung 尼伯龙根的指环 Four of the Days of the Week Are Named After Norse Gods 星期二至星期五的名称来自北欧诸神 The World Tree and the End of the World 世界之树与世界末日 Loki and the Gifts for the Gods 洛基及其献给众神的礼物 Myths from Ancient Greece and Rome古希腊和古罗马神话 Jason and the Golden Fleece 伊阿宋和金羊毛 Perseus and Medusa 珀耳修斯和美杜莎 Cupid and Psyche 丘比特和普赛克 The Sword of Damocles 达摩克利斯之剑：时刻存在的危险 Damon and Pythias 达蒙和皮西厄斯：生死朋友 Androcles and the Lion 安德鲁克里斯和狮子 Horatius at the Bridge 桥上的贺雷修斯：拯救罗马的勇士 Learning About Literature文学知识Biography and Autobiography传记和自传 Fiction and Nonfiction虚构类和纪实类作品 Sayings and Phrases谚语和短语 Actions speak louder than words.行动比语言更有说服力 His bark is worse than his bite.叫得比咬得凶Beat around the bush说话兜圈子Beggars cant be choosers.乞丐不能挑肥拣瘦Clean bill of health健康证书Cold shoulder冷淡以对A feather in your cap值得骄傲的事Last straw压垮骆驼的最后一根稻草Let bygones be bygones.过去的事就让它过去One rotten apple spoils the whole barrel.一只烂苹果毁掉一筐苹果On its last legs剩下最后一口气Rule the roost当家做主The show must go on. 表演必须继续Touch and go千钧一发When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗Learning About Language语言知识Lets Write a Report写一份报告 Books 相关资料图书 Index 索引 Encyclopedia 百科全书 Dictionaries 词典 Paragraphs 段落Lets Write a Letter写一封信 Whats a Sentence?什么是句子？ Capital Letters 大写字母What Kind of Sentence Is It?句子的种类 Parts of Speech词类 Nouns 名词 Adjectives 形容词 Verbs 动词 Adverbs 副词 Pronouns 代词 More About Verbs：Helping Verbs 助动词 Lets Punctuate!我们来加标点吧！ Just Say No Once只否定一次 Prefixes and Suffixes前缀和后缀They Sound Alike, but Theyre Different读音相同，而意思不同Shorten Up with Abbreviations缩写形式 . Geography and History 地理和历史Introduction 引言 World Geography世界地理 Look at the Legend图例和比例尺 Great Rivers of the World世界上的主要河流 Some Geography Words 若干地理术语 Rivers of Asia 亚洲的河流 Rivers of Africa 非洲的河流 Rivers of Europe 欧洲的河流 Rivers of Australia 澳洲的河流 Rivers of South America 南美洲的河流 Rivers of North America 北美洲的河流 World History世界历史Ancient Rome古罗马 The Legend of How Rome Began 罗马城起源的传说 Talking About Time in History 公元：纪年标准 Religion, Roman Style 罗马的宗教 Romes Powerful Location 罗马得天独厚的地理位置 RomesEarly Republic 古罗马早期的共和制 Some Roman Gods 罗马众神 WhosGot Class? 阶级的划分 Rome and Its Provinces 罗马及其行省 Latin Lives! 拉丁语还活着！ Conquering Carthage 征服迦太基 Hannibal Keeps His Promise 坚守誓言的汉尼拔 The Final Defeat of Carthage 迦太基的终结 All Roads Lead to Rome 条条大路通罗马 Julius Caesar Shows the Pirates Whos Boss 尤利乌斯凯撒：让海盗看看谁说了算！ Pompey, CaesarsRival 庞培：凯撒的对手 Crossing the Rubicon 渡过卢比孔河 Caesar Meets Cleopatra 当凯撒遇见克娄巴特拉 Ptolemy XIII and Cleopatra 托勒密十三世与克娄巴特拉 Pride Comes Before a Fall 骄者必败 All for Loveand Power 一切都是因为爱以及权力 Our Calendar: A Gift from Rome 我们的公历：来自古罗马的礼物 Octavian Becomes Augustus Caesar 屋大维成为奥古斯都凯撒 Roman Waterworks 古罗马的供水系统 Pax Romana 罗马和平时期 Downtown in the Roman Empire 罗马帝国的商业区 Wheres the Spaghetti? 罗马人吃意大利面吗？ Menu from a Roman Banquet 古罗马的一份宴会菜单 Roman Sports: Play at Your Own Risk 罗马人的体育运动：后果自负的游戏 Lets Go to the Races! 看马车比赛去！ Pompeii: A City Frozen in Time 庞贝：时间凝固的城市 Roman Games 古罗马儿童的玩具 A Firsthand Account of the Eruption 维苏威火山喷发：目击者如是说 A Long Line of Emperors 罗马帝国的前几位皇帝 Nero: Not a Hero 尼禄：远非英雄 Christians During the Days of Ancient Rome 古罗马时期的基督徒 The Beginning of the End for the Empire 帝国末日的开始 Constantine Sees a Burning Cross 康斯坦丁看到了燃烧的十字架 Constantinople: A City Full of Art 君士坦丁堡：艺术之都 The Fall of the Roman Empire 罗马帝国的陷落 Roman History: A Timeline 古罗马历史年表 JustiniansCode: A Gift from the Byzantine Empire 查士丁尼法典：拜占庭帝国的宝贵遗产 The Vikings: Raiders andTraders from the North维京人：来自北方的强盗和商人 The Long, Dark Winter Night 漫长、黑暗的冬夜 Some Words in English that Began as Viking Words 来自维京人的英语词汇 Who Were the Vikings? 维京人是些什么人？ Good Guys or Bad Guys? 好人还是坏人？ Men of the Sea 纵横大海 Eric the Red 红发埃里克 Leif the Lucky “好运莱弗” Family Names that End in “-son” 以-son结尾的姓氏 American History美国历史 Crossing the Land Bridge跨越陆桥 The Inuits因纽特人 The Mound Builders筑墩者：北美原始印第安人 Cliff Dwellers: The Anasazi崖居者：阿那萨吉人 The Pueblo People普韦布洛人 The Apaches and the Navajos阿帕奇人和纳瓦霍人 Eastern Woodland Peoples东部林地部族 A Day with Little Thunder小桑德的一天 Early Morning 清晨的景象 The DaysWork 白天的工作 Let the Games Begin 部落运动会 The Chief Sachem Speaks 大酋长发表演讲 Early Explorers in North America北美洲的早期探索者 A “New World” for Europeans欧洲人的“新世界” America 美洲名称的由来A Fountain of Youth?青春之泉？ Gulf Stream 墨西哥湾流De Sotos Cruel Quest德索托的残忍寻宝路 The First Lasting European Settlement第一个欧洲永久定居点 In Search of the Cities of Gold寻找黄金之城 Spanish Missions西班牙人的布道所 Up North向北探索 Seeking a Northwest Passage探寻西北航道 The Sad Story of Henry Hudson亨利哈德逊的悲剧 Canada Today 今日加拿大 Fur Trade in New France新法兰西的毛皮贸易 English Colonies in North America北美洲的英国殖民地 Thirteen Colonies十三个殖民地 Jamestown: Dreaming Big詹姆斯敦：远大的梦想 Smith Lays Down the Law史密斯的规矩：不劳动者不得食 The Powhatans and the English波瓦坦人与英国人 The “Indian Princess” in London “印第安公主”在伦敦 The Starving Time饥荒时期 A Cash Crop现金作物：烟草Ladies and Laws妇女和法律 The Arrival of the Africans非洲人抵达弗吉尼亚：奴隶制的前奏 The Pilgrims at Plymouth普利茅斯的朝圣者 The Mayflower Compact五月花号公约 A “Wild and Savage” Land荒蛮之地 The Pilgrims and the Wampanoags朝圣者与万帕诺亚格人 Squantos Story 斯匡托的故事 Peace and Plenty: Thanksgiving和睦而富足：感恩节 Massachusetts Bay: The Puritans马萨诸塞湾：清教徒的寻梦园 People of the Book圣经的子民：教导孩子阅读与立法开办公立学校 Roger Williams and Rhode Island罗杰威廉姆斯与罗得岛：宗教自由和政教分离的早期实践 Anne Hutchinson安妮哈钦森：公民权利和宗教自由的勇敢倡导者One Peoples Prosperity, Anothers Peril一个民族的兴旺，另一个民族的灾难 Refuge for Other Religions: Maryland and Pennsylvania异教徒的庇护所：马里兰和宾夕法尼亚 A Refuge for Catholics天主教徒的庇护所 New Netherland新尼德兰 Charless Carolina查理的卡罗来纳 A Debtors Tale一个债务人的故事 The Slave Trade奴隶贸易. Visual Arts视觉艺术Introduction 引言 Caught in the Light捕捉光线 Out of the Shadows明暗对比的效果 Rembrandt lighting 伦勃朗式用光A Wall Filled with Light光灿灿的镶嵌画 Make Your Own Mosaic 动手制作镶嵌画 Filling a Space营造空间感 Speaking of Space三维效果 Design画面的构思 Using Line to Design用线条来构思 Lines, Shapes, and Colors Move线条、图形和颜色搭配 A Color Wheel 色轮 Drawing with Scissors拼贴画：用剪刀作画 A Very Formal Room整齐有致的房间 Picturing an Idea用绘画表达理念 Can You Feel It? 你感受到了吗？A Quilt That Tells a Story被面图案里的故事 Over and Under with Wool and Thread用羊毛和线织布 A Painting Made Without Brushes or Paint不用画笔或颜料的绘画方式 . Music音乐Introduction 引言 Elements of Music音乐的要素 Reading and Writing Musical Notes音符的识记 Reading and Writing Rhythm节奏的识记 Keeping Time合上节拍 Rests休止符 Loud and Soft强音和弱音 Lets Join the Orchestra加入管弦乐队吧！ Percussion and Strings 打击乐器和弦乐器 The Brass Family 铜管乐器 Famous for Its Trumpets 著名的小号独奏 The Woodwind Family 木管乐器 A Dreamy Flute Song 梦幻的长笛旋律：牧神午后前奏曲 All Together Now 一起合奏 Composers and Their Music作曲家及其音乐作品 Musical Connections组曲 Tchaikovsky: Music That Brings Strong Feeling柴可夫斯基：震撼人心的作曲家 The Story of Swan Lake 天鹅湖的故事 John Philip Sousa: The March King约翰菲利浦苏萨：进行曲之王 How Is a Band Different from an Orchestra? 管乐队与管弦乐队有什么区别？Aaron Copland: Making American Music阿隆科普兰：创作美国本土风格的音乐 Some Songs for Third Graders适合三年级孩子演唱的歌曲 Alouette云雀 Hey-Ho, Nobody Home嗨嗬，家里没人 Lil Liza Jane小莉莎简Polly Wolly Doodle波莉伍莉都朵 Down in the Valley深谷之中 Simple Gifts简单的礼物 This Little Light微光 H es Got the Whole World in His Hands世界就在他手中 The Sidewalks of New York纽约人行道 My Bonnie 我的邦妮The Man on the Flying Trapeze高空秋千上的人 In the Good Old Summertime曾经美好的夏日时光 A Bicycle Built for Two双人脚踏车 Youre a Grand Old Flag你是一面伟大而古老的旗帜 America美利坚 . Mathematics数学Introduction 引言MultiplicationPart One乘法第一部分 Multiplication Words乘法用语 Multiplying Vertically乘法竖式 Showing Multiplication乘法：方格图示 The Multiplication Table乘法表 Square Numbers and Square Roots平方数和平方根 Parentheses, Multiplying Three Numbers圆括号和三个数的乘法运算 DivisionPart One除法第一部分 Operations运算 An Example of Division一道除法例题 Solving Division Problems除法解题思路Division Words 除法用语 Division Facts基本除法算式 Division Rules for 0 and 10和1的除法运算规则 Rules for 0 0的除法运算规则 Rules for 1 1的除法运算规则 Division Word Problems除法应用题 Picturing Multiplication and Division Facts乘除法逆运算的图示 Picturing Multiplication and Division Facts with Blank Spaces乘除法逆运算的图示：填空 Division and Fractions除法和分数 Numbers Through Hundred Thousands十万位以内的数字 Thousands千位 Reading and Writing Four-Digit Numbers四位数的读写 Ten Thousands and Hundred Thousands万位和十万位 Expanded Form展开式 Counting with Thousands四位数以上数字的逐个计数 Skip-Counting with Thousands四位数以上数字的间隔计数 Rounding Numbers约整数 Comparing and Ordering Thousands四位数以上数字的比较和排序 Working with Numbers数字的运用 Equations and Inequalities等式和不等式 Ordinal Numbers Through One-Hundredth第一百以内的序数 Using Number Lines数轴的使用 Addition and Subtraction加法和减法 Column Addition加法竖式 Mental Addition加法心算 More Mental Addition Techniques加法心算的其他技巧 Estimating Sums and Differences和与差的估算 More Than One Operation混合运算 Mental Subtraction减法心算 Sums and Differences of Four-Digit Numbers四位数的和与差 Adding with Thousands四位数的加法 Subtraction: Regrouping More Than Once减法：多次借位 Subtracting Across Zeros被减数含有0时的减法 Four-Digit Subtraction四位数的减法 Adding and Subtracting Amounts of Money钱数的加减 Mental Addition and Subtraction加减法的心算Time, Money, and Graphs时间、钱币和图表 Time to the Minute精准到分钟 Elapsed Time in Minutes时间过去多少分钟？ A. M. and P. M. 午前和午后 Working with the Calendar日历的使用 Writing Dates日期的书写 Money钱币Reading and Writing Graphs图表的读写 Geometry几何 Polygons多边形 Angles角 Congruent and Symmetric Figures全等图形和对称图形 Make a Geometry Mobile 制作几何形状的风动挂件 Perimeter周长 Area面积Solids立体图形 Measurement测量 The U. S. Customary System and the Metric System美国惯用单位与公制单位 Metric System Measurement Word Problems涉及计量的应用题 Measure and Draw Line Segments线段的测量与绘制 Estimating Linear Measurements对长度测量的预估 Measuring Weight重量的测量 Measuring Ounces, Pounds, Grams, and Kilograms 重量测量练习：盎司、磅，克及千克 Measuring Volume容积的测量 Units of Measurement for Liquids Measuring Temperature温度的测量 MultiplicationPart Two乘法第二部分 Multiplying Tens, Hundreds, and Thousands整十、整百和整千的乘法运算 A Way to Multiply乘法的一种运算方法 The Short Way to Multiply简便乘法竖式 Multiplying Three-Digit and Four-Digit Numbers三位数和四位数的乘法运算 Checking Multiplication乘法的验算 Another Way to Write Expanded Form展开式的另一种写法 Solving Word Problems Using Multiplication运用乘法解答应用题 Division-Part Two除法第二部分 Remainders余数 Dividing Tens, Hundreds, and Thousands整十、整百、整千的除法运算 Two-Digit Quotients商是两位数的除法运算 Checking Division除法的验算 Dividing Three-Digit Numbers三位数的除法运算 Roman Numerals罗马数字 Fractions分数Numerator and Denominator分子和分母 Recognizing Fractions from 1/2 to 1/10认识分数：从 1/2 到 1/10Equivalent Fractions等值分数 Comparing Fractions分数大小的比较 Mixed Numbers and Whole Numbers带分数和整数 Decimals: Tenths小数十分位 Decimals and Hundredths小数和百分位 Decimals and Fractions of 100 小数与分数的换算 Multiplying and Dividing Amounts of Money钱数的乘除法运算 Word Problems应用题 A Two-Step Word Problem 两步计算的应用题 An Estimation Problem 应用题的估算 A Problem Where You Need to Guess需要试猜答案的应用题 . Science科学Introduction 引言 Classifying Animals动物的分类 What Do They Have in Common?它们有哪些相同之处？ Does It Have a Backbone?它有脊椎吗？ Classifying the Vertebrates脊椎动物的分类 Fish 鱼 Cold-Blooded and Warm-Blooded 冷血动物和温血动物 Amphibians 两栖动物 Reptiles 爬行动物 Birds 鸟 Mammals 哺乳动物 The Human Body: The Skeletal and Muscular Systems人类的身体：骨骼系统和肌肉系统 Muscle and Bone肌肉和骨头 Bones and Connections骨头和关节 Is Your Skeleton Inside or Out? 内骨骼和外骨骼 The Skull 颅骨 The Spinal Column 脊柱 The Ribs 肋骨 The Scapula 肩胛骨 The Pelvis 骨盆 Will You Sign My Cast? 愿意在我的石膏绷带上签名吗？ Inside Your Bones 骨头的结构Many Muscles数量众多的肌肉组织 Voluntary and Involuntary Muscles随意肌与不随意肌 Connecting Muscles and Bones肌腱：连接肌肉和骨头的组织 Achilles Heel: a Persons Special Weakness阿喀琉斯的脚踵：人的致命弱点The Human Body: The Brain and Nervous System人类的身体：脑和神经系统 Your Powerful Brain 强大的头脑 The Right Half and the Left Half of Your Cerebrum 右脑和左脑Youve Got Nerves遍布全身的神经 Reflex Responses反射性反应 Light and Vision光与视觉 Fast and Straight光的传播：又快又直 Mirrors Flat and Curved平面镜和曲面镜 Lenses透镜What Color Is Light? 光是什么颜色的？ Somewhere Over the Rainbow 彩虹之上 How Your Eyes See眼睛是怎么看到东西的？ Getting in Focus 眼镜：帮助聚焦，矫正视力 Look Deep into My Iris 仔细看看自己的虹膜Sound and Hearing声音与听觉 Good Vibrations声音的奥秘：振动 W