人教七年级上册Unit4知识点总结.doc

为 了 孩 子 的 成 功 为 了 孩 子 的 成 功
让 我 们 共 同 努 力 让 我 们 共 同 努 力

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?
一、重点单词
1. close adj. （在空间、时间上）近的；接近的
【用法】close to 离……近；靠近；接近
【例句】The animals were quite close to each other. 动物们互相离得很近。
【拓展】close adj. 亲密的 close v. 关闭
【例句】Li Lei and I are close friends. 我和李雷是亲密的朋友。
Could you please close the window? 请关上窗户好吗？
【考题链接】—How does your father go to work?—On foot. Our house _____________ his office.
A. is different from B. is close to C. is far from D. is the same as
2. worst adj. & adv. 最差（的）；最坏（的）；最糟（的）
【用法】它是形容词bad/ ill、副词badly的最高级形式。
【例句】The hotel has the worst quality in the city. 这家旅馆在这个城市中质量最差。
【拓展】 worse adj. & adv. 更坏；更差；更糟，它是形容词bad/ ill、副词badly的比较级形式。
【例句】His grandfather is even worse today. 他祖父今天甚至更严重了。
【考题链接】I’m sorry to say that my English is the __________________ in my class.
A. worse B. worst C. bad D. badly
3. choose v. 选择；挑选
【用法】其过去式为：chose, choose（sb.）to do sth. 选择（某人）去做某事。
【例句】The teacher chose five students to carry water. 老师选了5名学生去提水。
【拓展】choice n. 选择
【例句】What’s your choice, staying at home or going to the party?
你的选择是什么，待在家中还是去参加宴会？
【考题链接】I like music. You can choose me _________________ the music club.
A. to join B. joining C. join in D. to join in
思路分析：表示“加入俱乐部”用join，choose sb. to do sth.，
4. service n. 接待；服务
【用法】既可指某一具体服务也可以指服务的质量或态度。
【例句】The service in this restaurant was terrible. 这家餐馆的服务很糟糕。
【拓展】serve v. （为……）服务；招待；（端上）饭菜，可用serve sb. sth. 或serve sth. to sb. 表示。
【例句】His mother served tea and cakes to us. =His mother served us tea and cakes.
他妈妈为我们端上茶和蛋糕。
【考题链接】
我不喜欢那家饭店，因为服务不好。I don’t like that restaurant, because the _______________isn’t good. 5. act v. 扮演（角色）
【用法】act可作动词，也可作名词“短节目”。
【例句】Last night his son acted very well. 昨天晚上他儿子表演得很好。
There are three acts in the play. 这部剧有三个短节目。
【拓展】
action n. 动作 active adj. 积极的；活跃的
activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员
【考题链接】
The ____________ is very ____________, and he ____________ an action.
A. action; active; acts B. actor; active; acts C. actress; active; acts D. activity; act; action
6. give v. 提供；给
【用法】及物动词，其后常跟双宾语，即：give + sb. + sth.，也可用give + sth. + to +sb.结构。
但是当“某物”是代词时，只能用“give+代词+ to +某人”结构。
【例句】She gives Jim her ruler. = She gives her ruler to Jim. 她把她的尺子给了吉姆。
【考题链接】That ticket is mine. Can you give _________________?
A. me it B. me to it C. it to me D. it me
【即学即练】单项选择
1. Bob and I are _____________ friends, and our houses are _____________ each other.
A. close; close to B. closed; close from C. closes; close to D. close to; close
2. Jack has __________________ milk of the three.
A. worst B. worse C. the worse D. the worst
3. As long as you _____________the dog, you should keep your ______________.
A. choose; choose B. choose; choice C. chose; choice D. choice; choose
4. I like that hotel very much, because the _______________is perfect.
A. serve B. serves C. service D. services
5. Who _____________ better, the _____________ or the _____________?
A. act; actor; actress B. acts; action; active C. act; actress; actor D. acts; actor; actress
6. He often gives __________________________.
A. his money me B. me his money C. me to his money D. his money for me
二、(1)短语总结:
movie theater电影院 close to…离……近 clothes store服装店 in town在镇上
so far到目前为止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 talent show才艺表演
in common共同；共有 around the world世界各地；全世界 more and more……越来越……
and so on等等 all kinds of……各种各样的 be up to是……的职责；由……决定
not everybody并不是每个人 make up编造（故事、谎言等）
play a role in…在…方面发挥作用/有影响
for example例如 take…seriously认真对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物
come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到
Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗？How do you like…?你认为……怎么样？
Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样?
much+ adj./adv.的比较级 ……得多watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事
play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色
one of+可数名词的复数 ……之一
（2）重点短语：
1. have …in common 有相同特征
【用法】have nothing in common 没有一点相同之处 have something in common 有相同之处
【例句】Bob and I have nothing in common. 我和鲍勃没有一点相同之处。
【考题链接】My friend David and I have something ____________________ common.
A. from B. in C. at D. for
2. be up to 是……的职责；由……决定
【用法】be up to sb. 由某人决定 be up to sb. to do sth. 应由某人做某事，常用it作形式主语。
【例句】Noodles or dumplings? It’s up to you. 吃面条还是水饺？由你决定。
It’s up to me to choose the clothes. 应由我来选择衣服。
【考题链接】We can’t decide which country to go. America or Australia? It’s up to you ___________ one.
A. choose B. to choose C. choosing D. chose
3. play a role 发挥作用；有影响
【用法】play a role in 在……中起作用；扮演角色，in是介词，后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。
【例句】If you go there, you will play a role. 如果你去那儿，你会发挥作用的。
【考题链接】The DJs often play ___________________ the winner.
A. role in deciding B. a role in deciding C. a role of deciding D. role of deciding
4. make up 编造
【用法】其后常接故事、谎言等名词。
【例句】I often make up stories to make my little brother laugh.
我经常编造一些故事来逗我的小弟弟笑。
【拓展】

【例句】They are making up lessons. 他们正在补课。
We four students make up a group. 我们四个学生组成一个组。
She often makes herself up before she takes a party. 她经常参加宴会前打扮自己一番。
【考题链接】Students often ________________ conversations in class to learn English.
A. make up B. look for C. good at D. laugh at
【即学即练】
1. 我认为你会在会议中起作用的。
I think you can ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ the meeting.
2. 露西和我没有一点共同之处，但我们却是好朋友。
Lucy and I have nothing _______________ _______________, but we’re good friends.
3. 去哪儿由你决定。It’s ______________ ______________ you to decide where to go.
4. 请编造你自己的对话。Please ______________ _______________ your own conversations.
三、重点句型
1. The DJs choose songs the most carefully. 节目主持人最认真地挑选歌曲。
【句析】最高级the most carefully修饰动词choose。
形容词和副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上间的比较，且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。
副词最高级前的the可以省略。最高级通常有一个比较范围，常用介词of, in 引导。
形容词和副词的最高级形式的构成：
【考题链接】Yao Ming is __________________ Chinese basketball player that ever played in NBA.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
2. How do you like it so far? 到目前为止你认为它怎样？
【句析】本句是特殊疑问句，相当于What do you think of it so far?
so far 到目前为止；迄今为止 相当于up to now, until now，包含现在在内，常与现在完成时连用。可放在句首、句末或句中。
So far China has become stronger and stronger. 到目前为止中国已变得越来越强大了。
【考题链接】He has written three books _____________________.
A. so far B. long ago C. in 2005 D. last year
【即学即练】
1. What do you think of the cinema? （同义句转换）
___________________ do you _______________ the cinema?
2. _______________ _______________（迄今为止）, I have made a few friends.
3. Of us all, Betty sings ________________（最认真）.
四、难点讲练
讲一讲 1
What’s the best clothes store in town? 城里最好的的服装店是哪家？
I think Miller’s is the best. 我觉得米勒的服装店是最好的。
（1）此句中best 是good 的最高级形式，其前应加定冠词the。
（2）in town 在城镇，town前加不加任何冠词或修饰成分。in the city 在城市， in the country在乡村；在农村。City/country 前加定冠词the。
例如：Do you like living in town or in the city? 你喜欢住在城镇还是住在城市里？
(3)此句中 Miller’s 是名词所有格的形式，表示场所、店铺等意义。
例如： the barber’s 理发店 the doctor’s 诊所 my uncle’s 我叔叔家
（4）clothes 本身是复数形式，后面动词应用复数。Clothing 是复合名词，衣服的总称，没有复数形式，后面动词应用单数。
例如： The clothes in that shop are expensive. 那家店的衣服贵。
All the clothing in the shop is very cheap. 这家店里的衣服很便宜。
讲一讲2
It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒适的座位。
You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.
因为它们有最大的座位所以你可以坐得最舒服。
(1) comfortable 为形容词，意为“舒适的”，用来修饰seats。most comfortable 是它的最高级形式，在句中使用时，要在其最高级前加the.
(2) Comfortably 为comfortable的副词，意为“舒服地；舒适地”，用来修饰它前面的sit,即副词修饰动词之后，most comfortable 是它的最高级形式。在句中使用时，其最高级前可以加the也可以不加。 类似的词在本单元还有许多。
例如： beautiful－beautifully，cheap－cheaply，careful－carefully等
练一练
用所给词的正确形式填空 。
1. －There are ___________seats in Town Cinema.
－Yes, you can sit there ____________ .(comfortable)
2. －Can you buy clothes the most ? －Yes, I can buy the _______ clothes.(cheap) 3. He is a _______ man, he does everything __________ . (careful)
4. Tom sings _________in his class. He can sing many________ songs .(beautiful)
5. －Did your father have a __________ breakfast this morning?
－Yes, he had breakfast__________. (quick)
讲一讲 3
It’s the closest to home. 它离家最近。
（1） close 在此句中为形容词，意为“近的，接近的”，既可指时间，也可以指空间上的。closest 为形容词 close的最高级形式。其反义词为far, 近义词为near。在表达“离……近”时用（be）close to 结构。
例如： The post office is close to the park. 邮局离公园近。
He sat close to us. 他挨着我们坐。
① close与near都意为“近的”，但close比near表达的距离更近，相当于very near，可以近至几乎相接触，而near意为“附近的；邻近的。”
例如： My home is near our school.我家离我们学校很近。
② close还是一个动词，意为“关；关闭”。其反义词为open。
例如：Please close the windows before leaving. 离开前请将窗户关上。
Don’t close your eyes, please. 请不要闭上眼睛。
（2） home 在这里为名词，意为“家”，包含“爱；温暖；舒适；安全”等意义，通常不用冠词修饰。例如： Home is where the heart is.心在哪里，哪里就是家。
讲一讲
It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.
观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。
（1）.It’s interesting to do sth. 意思是 “做某事有趣”， 它是It’s +adj+to do sth.句型的一种形式，it 作形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语。
例如：It’s very interesting to play computer games.
（2）. watch 在句中是感官动词。Watch sb.do sth. 意为“观看某人做了某事或经常观看某人做某事”，强调“观看动作的全过程”。
例：I watched them play football the whole afternoon.
①watch sb.doing sth. 则表示“观看某人正在做某事”强调“动作正在进行”。
例如：I’m watching them playing football.
hear，see, feel, notice 等感官动词的用法与watch一致。
例如： I saw him get on the bus. 我看见他上了公共汽车。（动作已完成）
I saw him getting on the bus. 我看见他正在上公共汽车。（动作正在进行)

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