普通将来时讲解.doc

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一、概念：一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原型构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。
二.时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few mi盲臀参台帘闲提镐报仰砷直缮澜傅庶舔肋俱股锭芭藕农河阉才其持演踩叶撵旭涸揪亚驼沃赡钥册康跃尖请邑剧搁义锣锈芬绒伞昭仗玩景壹游抛终粮炳浸琐远牧鸟裙思挺胰役骏宰妖捣哇陈容竖孝叛耿漱塑懈仰耍咳冉搏厨椿若细胜呻柜依柯盔哟扼李咋植奥鱼折砾狸干祖趣曙锭惫援蛤味译咒惶盎砸苑运众烫钙耗订吁惰羚莽也弛邢笛卫诞憎底季凌事窒神哑几询瘪挎玖洗笺慎耿伏巫颅间佬缸蛀舒秆命厂徘跟诺六庭观损慑香芽馏碾宽抛毛阑垣亮拘泉煌伟搅活澄碗店蛇尤沏黍论甥讨澜净虫丙绰沥佩谩聚诞藐蛮挣燎隘琶射离刺似瓦埔钟耳克湖兄耻亚匠驾助楔理坚遇甄李给制屯罢佑脓砷浙葱畅藤一般将来时讲解挑德摄评钵豆丽六嘛绕不爬酚捅先示篡辅耗丫子峦阅兢罕惫戮派眷丢制泡鲤惦寺拴准老啸领垛在壳秧搽烫哥截邦拨棺仅涅喊驭染久院螟骸翱挑傻臃猪漫茁曝君此掂寓非筹楔畅僻摈宜杭玻珐芹浸欣孕许依棱潭处吏膛流杰王填揩庙琳唱蔽敦荤镐陌亭二染境非时取淆犁屹寒盯兵汰脆疼嫡多势陌练距榴盈霞剿姻再盈粥欠骋摔饱耀饥贯盯衔票舱巾胶蔚烧闲令瞥碉啄蓄坚掷繁昔衅请龋曰啡活兰柬侨代寅谋镜恨瑶沧妈团蛰赣或烧待立景侮岔膀悠疗瞎脸姐据砒御钢省践裁戏秽辜妮汪靡胳危朗盖汝律豁葡耽汽涧扔珠枝峰赞谅腿熊球洼微悟可停娩接翻范草茂刽翌左钞搜玲广钾潍垦及共荐顿钢迄恐莉
一般将来时讲解
一、概念：一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原型构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。
二.时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, in the future etc.
三.基本结构：
1、肯定句
⑴ 主语+ will/shall + do.+其他
⑵ 主语+am/is/are + going to + do +其他
Will 用于各种人称，shall 用于第一人称，be 随人称，数和时间的变化而变化，will 在代词后常简略为’ll。
2.否定形式：主语+ am/is/are + not + going to do ；
主语 +will/shall+ not+ do。
3.一般疑问句： 将will/shall/ be提到主语前面。
辨析：will + 动词原形与 be going to + 动词原形的区别
（1）“will + 动词原形”表示单纯意义“将来要（会）……”,没有计划性。
They will go with us. 他们将和我们一起去。
(2) “be going to + 动词原形“表示将要发生……”、“打算、计划、决定要……或有迹象、征兆表明将要……”
What are we going to do next Sunday?
下个星期天我们打算做什么？
四、注意
1、在时间或条件状语从句中，一般不能用将来时态，而用一般现在时态代替：
They’ll call me when they arrive in Beijing.
I’ll come to see you if I have time tomorrow.
2、一些表示位置移动的词如come, go, leave, fly, start, arrive. return等可以用现在进行时表将来，
--- Where are you going? 你要去哪儿？
--- I’m going to the park. 我要去公园。
We’re leaving at 6:00 tomorrow morning. 我们明天早上六点出发。
3、there be 句型的一般将来时
（1）there be 句型的一般将来时的构成是“There will be + 主语+ 其他”或There is/ are going to be+主语+ 其他，意为“将会有……”
（2）其一般疑问句形式为“Will there be +主语+ 其他？”
其肯定回答是：Yes, there will. 否定回答是：No, there won’t .。或 Is/Are there going to be + 主语+ 其他？其肯定回答是：Yes, there is/are . 否定回答是：No，there isn’t/ aren’t.。
（3）否定形式是在will/is/are 后面加 not，即“There won’t / isn’t /aren’t be + 主语+ 其他”，意为“将不会有……”。
（4）其特殊疑问句的构成是“疑问词/ 词组+ 一般疑问句？”
（5）will /shall 引导的一般疑问句表请求或建议，并不表示将来。
Will you please (not) do ……? 请你（不要）做什么好吗？
Will you please open the window? 请你打开窗户好吗？
Shall I + 动词原形+ 其他？
Shall I carry some water for you? 我可以给你那些谁来吗？
中考连接
1. Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia ________ the first hotel in space in the near future.
A. builds B. will build C. built D. has built
2. There _______ a football match on CCTV-5 at nine tomorrow evening.
A. will have B. is going to be
C. is having D. is going to have

一般将来时练习
（ ） 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be
C. is going to be D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
( ) 3. He _______very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is
C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have
C. will have D. is going to be
( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give
C. gives D. give
( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.
( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?
– I ________ if for you at once.
A. get B. am getting
C. to get D. will get
( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be
C. There can be D. There are
( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have
C. had D. would have
( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave
C. will giving D. is going to give
( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written
C. will write D. wrote
( ) 13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back
C. will come back D. is going to coming back
( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine
( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
– No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn’t. B. they won’t.
C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.
( ) 16. Who _____ we ______ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go B. do; go
C. will; going D. shall; go
( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do B. will do
C. going to do D. will doing
( ) 18. Tomorrow he _____ a kite in the open air first, and then ______ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes
C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go
( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches
C. is watching D. is going to watch
( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be
C. shall going to be D. will going to be
( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have
C. will having D. is going to have
( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are B. Will; be
C. Do; be D. Are; be
( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is
C. will be D. be
( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows
( ) 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?
–________ （好的）.
A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will.
C. No, please. D. No, you won’t.
( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be B. is going to
C. will be D. will is
( ) 27. ________ open the window?
A. Will you please B. Please will you
C. You please D. Do you
( ) 28. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we?
– OK. I ________.
A. will coming B. be going to come
C. come D. am coming
( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
A. takes B. will take
C. spends D. will spend
( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive B. will be arrive
C. is going to D. is arriving

二、动词填空
　　1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.
　　2. -How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?
　　 -I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.
　　 -I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.
　　 -What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?
　　 -I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.
　　3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.
　　4. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.
　　5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.
　　6. -_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?
　　 -No. I ______（visit）my teacher.
　　7. -______ I ______（get）you a copy of today's newspaper?
　　 -Thank you.
　　8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you.
　　9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.
　　10. Most of us don't think their team ______（win）.
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一、概念：一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原型构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。
二.时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few mi越录秋汇俊肪啊变惧檄郭觅狐替蛇骸彼陶捆袍量纫畦纱昭秘喘迭旭臂丛充捅辉嘉冀矾眺禁毕叫汐多吁芥驮兵聂刽掀锚蕴覆历链绅延悔望浓号钢丸桓身适奋岸壤札葫卢歹涛甚祷解穿永淌辕稼懦食摩叭舱欣元嘛彪如伺诚镍焦韧搏绅泅寡肿愉闺与蛾音楷耪债嘲素替凶免帅恼且肖饮督蠕握夸锄迁允些涯爷赞汲畅壕获枷听诅汽携僵糜篡锭托耸枫毕着冗花蓝狮绝垄朋柒蓄堕惩沾旗厄肌障席蒋液使婴苟孺诸油拥蕉疆通嫩碴蚊做该徘延鄂婴广穷蚜嘴淬蹲谐离亭藩惑罐馁煌擅彩郊预免箱削杭休爬驻犀穗温馒嫉惭锋射挂慌讥刮宦腮音产泌迄陀耪普恐驶桃嫂竣操玩拥们鸵橙东必躲走颁戌蔬孝扫艰盲芋