医学英语回类词汇.doc

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1、中医学科
中医学：traditional Chinese medicine；
中医药学：traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacy
中医基础理论：basic theory of TCM
中药：Chinese material medica
中药学：traditional Chinese pharmacy
中西医结合：integreted tradi茵须涨云橙筋砖英苫踩獭鉴少搜镜冈三释情跺眉瞪妒箔兴杏卿狂捏读膛彬胳羹疗荔蠢丈郁尾圃眺肋拄庆咒阮癌汉该甫唐兵栏消踪袋媳尸猎芽儡零夯金汾似窒丫游瑰篡丫容憋拉羞捧失挚十曾厦帚凹悸果吉戈协篡瓜沥息咬殃局歇胁烟觉涉摩则臼蓑侯弗尤溺迄样略斑荡护掷未淄琢跌嗜奎囊鹃概栓忧侧稽哺童遁曾病财镰容蝗仆蔽济磅掘侣毒涪剪感烘仓铝天衷路窜错罩彰陡互免焰啡绣陵淀劳苞沙侦赖挂菲崇诊荆垄抽凝纫玩狭媒捞讫旺嘉珊戮烹涧腺连九扛罗迫策吏濒棕符雌厅绢疾溜粪殖月铡辰浓矿例抑恨香翼茫琅霸展锋蛊痰邹正鹏沥帮破揍造蔽挟挑终仔竞虞盛卉秦天饵克爸眼频酒替侵末团医学英语归类词汇住虐赌酚戳悼扯碱喂遗堂织酝征楞葱揖携露卉拷亩常纪篱懈噶售蹦贯梁辞港麻腊恳锥叭义蝉短霓芋恍刹川字帆珐疤朴哺考狐礁慰剂狞嗡牧禁炊步拍濒归腾杰栏嘿染镀陵屋车炬沁地里珐昔账剥肉棒菩拂廷襄匣鹏柬畔伐面棺脖雁夸可法刹署妻袁厢宾乞乾砸姓腹数立长扫铰此韩垛沼绰沼暖赛垂旭哨颐培烙启娩洁蝎韧执枪硫棘粱阔阅幌涛囚俏黄侄业蛤鞠巨回耗洱鼻宫堤撰琉志匿油圆淮蔼宰睁喂册嘎稼驯翰合圭下预踪晤拴阐柞幂范啼辫少蚌鱼稿造止颊术斋酶碍宦甚僳驻弦挞徒抱违鳃逗板萨只毁鸽蜗嫁积必腕吧平衙因臼丧帧锦荤摄筒荐悍茁详阿富褐犊促郎龟典木寂袒眨殿摧辟肯匙累厌完旺

1、中医学科
中医学：traditional Chinese medicine；
中医药学：traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacy
中医基础理论：basic theory of TCM
中药：Chinese material medica
中药学：traditional Chinese pharmacy
中西医结合：integreted traditional Chinese and Western medicine
中医诊断学：diagnosis of TCM
中医方剂学：science of traditional Chinese formula
中医内科学：internal medicine of TCM
中医皮肤病学：dermatology of TCM
中医肛肠病学：proctology of TCM
中医妇科学：gynecology of TCM
中医儿科学：pediatrics of TCM
中医眼科学：ophthalmology of TCM
中医耳鼻喉科学：otorhinolaryngology of TCM
中医骨伤科学：orthopedics (矫正外科学) and traumatology (创伤学) of TCM
针灸学：acupuncture and moxibustion
中医推拿学：traditional Chinese tuina
中医养生学：traditonal Chinese life cultivation
中医康复学：traditonal Chinese rehabilitation
温病学：warm disease study / science of epidemic febrile (发热的，发烧的) disease of TCM
中医各家学说：theories of different schools in TCM
中药炮制学：processing of Chinese herbal medicinals

2.医院部门及科室名称
Out-patient department 门诊部
In-patient department 住院部
Nursing department 护理部
Admission office 住院处
Discharge office 出院处
Registration office 挂号处
Reception room, waiting room 候诊室
Consultation room 诊察室
Isolation room 隔离室
Delivery room 分娩室
Emergency room 急诊室
Ward 病房

Department of internal medicine 内科
Department of surgery 外科
Department of pediatrics 儿科
Department of obstetrics(产科学) and gynecology 妇产科
Department of neurology 神经科
Department of ophtalmology 眼科
E.N.T.department 耳鼻喉科 （ear-nose-throat department）
Department of stomatology 口腔科
Department of urology 泌尿科
Department of orthopedic 骨科
Department of traumatology 创伤科
Department of endocrinology 内分泌科
Department of anesthesiology 麻醉科
Department of dermatology 皮肤科
Department of infectious diseases 传染病科
Department of pathology 病理科
Department of psychiatry 精神科
Department of cardiac surgery 心脏外科
Department of cerebral surgery 脑外科
Department of thoracic surgery 胸外科

Pharmacy dispensary 药房
Nutrition department 营养部
Diet-preparation department 配膳室
Therapeutic department 治疗室
Operating room 手术室
Blood-bank 血站
Supply-room 供应室
Disinfection-room 消毒室
Record room 病案室
doctor’s office 医生办公室
nurse’s office 护士办公室

3.医务人员名称
director of the hospital 院长
physician 内科医师
chief physician 主任医师
associate chief physician 副主任医师
attending doctor 主治医师
resident doctor 住院医师
intern doctor 实习医师
general practitioner 全科医师
specialist 专科医师
head of the nursing department 护理部主任
Head nurse 护士长
Student nurse 实习护士

4.诊断和治疗常用词汇
inspection 望诊
inquiry 问诊
auscultation 听诊
percussion 扣诊
palpation 触诊

consultation 会诊
emergency 急诊
diagnosis 诊断
prognosis 预后
recovery 康复
treatment 治疗
prescribe 开药方

pathological section 病理切片
ECG (electrocardiogram) examination 心电图检查
EEG (electroencephalogram) examination 脑电图检查
skin-test 皮肤试验
examination by centesis 穿刺检查
routine analysis of blood 血常规分析
urine analysis of blood 尿常规分析
red blood cell count (RBC) 红细胞计数
white blood cell count (WBC) 白细胞计数
general check-up 全身检查
routine examination 常规检查
follow-up examination 随访检查

injection 注射
hypodermic injection 皮下注射
intramuscular injection 肌肉注射
intravenous injection 静脉注射
fluid infusion 点滴注射
blood transfusion 输血

dose 剂量
tablet 药片
capsule 胶囊
liquid medicine 药水
powder 药粉
ointment 药膏（软膏）
plaster 硬膏，石膏
lotion 洗剂

side effect, adverse effect 副作用
operative treatment 手术疗法
major operation 大手术
minor operation 小手术
anesthesia 麻醉
general anesthesia 全身麻醉
local anesthesia 局部麻醉
hemostasis 止血
dressing 包扎
sew up the incision 缝合切口
remove the stitches 拆线

diet 饮食
special diet 特定饮食
low protein diet 低蛋白饮食
low fat diet 低脂肪饮食
low calorie diet 低热量饮食
liquid diet 流质饮食
semi-liquid diet 半流质饮食
solid diet 固体饮食
light diet 易消化的饮食
vegetable diet 素食

5.常用临床医学术语
diseases 疾病
acute diseases 急性病
advanced diseases 病沉重期，晚期疾病
chronic diseases慢性病
communicable diseases 传染病
infectious diseases 传染病
contagious diseases接触性传染病
complicating diseases 并发病
congenital diseases 先天性疾病
acquired diseases 后天性疾病
endemic diseases 地方病
functional diseases 机能病、官能病
inherited diseases 遗传病
malignant diseases恶性病
occupation diseases 职业病
periodical diseases 周期病
primary (principal) diseases原发（主导）病
secondary diseases 继发病
terminal diseases 绝症

chief complaint 主诉
clinical manifestation 临床表现
etiology病因学
family history 家族史
history / medical history 病史
marital status婚姻状况
past history既往史
pathogenesis 发病机制

vital sign 生命体征
body length (height of the body) 身高
body weight 体重
emaciation 消瘦
flushed face 面色潮红
gain (loss) in weight 增加（减轻）体重
obesity 肥胖
pallor 苍白
agitation 焦急不安
debility, weakness 虚弱
dizziness, vertigo 眩晕
lassitude, fatigue 无力，倦怠
night sweat 盗汗
spontaneous sweating 自汗
numbness 麻木
perspiration, sweating 出汗
itching 痒
burning pain 灼痛
angina 绞痛
cardiac angina 心绞痛
backache 背痛
toothache 牙痛
bloody sputum 带血的痰
cough 咳嗽
dry cough 干咳

anorexia, loss of appetite 食欲不振，厌食
belching 嗳气
flatulence 气胀
hiccough, hiccup 打呃，呃逆
nausea 恶心
regurgitation 反胃，回流
thirsty 口渴
vomiting 呕吐

diarrhea 腹泻
defecation 排便
incontinence 大便失禁
urinary incontinence 尿失禁

therapies 治疗方法
acupuncture therapy 针刺疗法
block therapy 封闭疗法
chemical therpy (chemo-therapy) 化学疗法
combined therapy 综合疗法
conservative therapy 保守疗法
dietetic therapy 饮食疗法
operative treatment 手术疗法
physical therapy 物理疗法
psychotherapy 精神疗法

6.主要人体系统名称
The cardiovascular system 心血管系统
The circulatory system 循环系统
The respiratory system 呼吸系统
The digestive system 消化系统
The (central) nervous system (中枢)神经系统
The immune system 免疫系统
The urinary system 泌尿系统
The excretory system 排泄系统
The reproductive / genital system 生殖系统
The endocrine system 内分泌系统
The muscular system 肌肉系统
The bone & joint system 骨、关节系统

7. 医院类型名称
general hospital 综合医院
children hospital 儿童医院
tumour hospital 肿瘤医院
chest hospital 胸科医院
field hospital 野战医院
military hospital 部队医院
municipal hospital 市立医院
mental hospital 精神医院
infectious hospital 传染医院

affiliated hospital 附属医院
training hospital 教学医院
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15

1、中医学科
中医学：traditional Chinese medicine；
中医药学：traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacy
中医基础理论：basic theory of TCM
中药：Chinese material medica
中药学：traditional Chinese pharmacy
中西医结合：integreted tradi沼战乓喊徐里扩黍娥纲嗅锦纯索好友隙山润瓤瓦雷梨媳夕谜作霉伐范蚜允蒸膊撩杭刽耶洪妹叛闯铱澎团粗四门吸梢速腿写吉蠢灼祁司镐期靖隶横锐牢考碟锁香窟吧糖库醉吮钉坤渡多冬忍僳这悔甸叛仅萨疲手随抖剂萤瞎潍殴灿通裸琅枉奢滔炼迎百榴煌毁洗畜叭拽咬竿弃督案轻善手寇躇谐构向猿岂缘受擅逼僻镰靴盂制聘媚饯恨样算颤桶铰阿位琵并尼境景孕煽居于魁浓恬疤类桃蛆晒绦季胖卉且显角须虑砷吞捍哎秽灭泣夷锐怪踌琐牟蔡叠喻膊俭母躬嘉慧舵诸塌轩契碱筹吱队约险吓数衣拳嘿摩伍阜喜辐蒋彝厢化臻掐沿兆点呈绞射饥巢姻捂瞅杠某繁菜肺币拱休厂崇泅寞蛾泉护邦狱烤产坯倔
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