资源描述
Suppose
+that 从句
引导条件状语从句 =supposing= if
Be supposed to do
Peaceful
Be at peace with sb
Make peace with sb
At peace 处于和平状态
Stress V.
Lay/place/put stress on/upon….
Under the stress/ of
Complain to sb about/of sth
Go off 食物变质 电力切断 熄灭
Take up
Take after sb
Take on 呈现 流行 this kind of dress took on in the fashion filed this year
Take …for….
Take in 欺骗 吸收 收养 don’t take his words in.
Suffer pain/loss/grief/insult/hardship/wrong
Suffer from 战争、自然灾害所带来的苦难、患病
Reduce sb to tears 使某人流泪
Be reduced to 沦落到。。。。
Stand doing 忍受做某事
Stand out
Stand up for
Stand for
Beyond challenge 无与伦比
At the moment
At any ~
In a ~
For the ~暂时 目前
Let out 放出 发出 泄露秘密
Let sb out 使某人解脱
Let sth 衣服 out 把较小的衣服加大
Leave out 遗漏
Let alone 更不用说 更别提
Skilful 指人聪明 做事灵巧 手的灵巧 be skillful at doing sth
Skilled 受过正规训练,有多年经验 掌握某专门技术
A skilled mechanic is skillful at doing ….
Be keen on doing sth
Be keen to do sth
Be keen about sth着迷
Be keen on 喜爱 渴望
In the event that 万一 如果 in case that 以防万一
Event accident incident 小事件
Result in 导致 主语为原因 in 后跟结果
Result from 由于 主语是果 from 后加因
Injury 在事故中受伤 造成容颜 机能的损害
Damage 物体的损害 destroy 毁灭
Hurt 在事故中受伤 有强烈疼痛感 还指心理的受伤
Wound 在战斗 攻击中受伤 有明显伤口
Come to oneself 苏醒
Come to the end 结束
~to a point 到了紧要关头
Relationship 暗含带有强烈感情色彩的紧密关系
Relation 人们或群体之间更为正式或较远的关系
Confident confidential 秘密的 机密的
Above all
After all
For the occasion
On one occasion
Occasionally
Keep/break the tradition
Be made of
Be made from
Be made up of consist of
Mark off 划分
Full marks 满分
Have a mark on 喜欢 喜好
Come into power
Be in power
Be in service
Be in the service
Stick to adhere to
Stick out
Stick at something 坚持不懈做某事
Operate vt 运转 运作 vi 对。。。做手术
~on 给。。。做手术
Salary 按月 年
Wage 按周 计时计件工资
Apply application applicant
~for
Apply oneself to doing sth 专心从事
Even as 恰在此时
Attend on/upon sb attentive
Attend to 处理 注意倾听
find out /find find it hard to do
Viruses
In chaos chaos and confusion
affect (v.) out lives affections affecting affective
have an effect on
come into effect
make an attack on
be under attack
be optimistic/ pessimistic about
it is clear/ obvious that…
feel like (sth./ doing sth.)
take immediate action
take measure
take steps
get all sorts of information
fancy doing
share…with…
get in touch (with)
be up to (What are you up to this weekend?)
virtual reality
an around-the-world tour
go on a world tour
It has a population of…
be located
plenty of
make a visit to…
carry out carry on carry forward 发扬
do some research on
surf the Internet
search for
keep contact with sb
get contact with sb
chat on the net
send e-mail to sb
Hang on
Hang out
Hang up
Reject refuse repel decline
Historical 与历史有关的 历史上的 ~event 历史事件 ~novel 历史小说
Historic 具有历史意义的 ~ novel
Settle into 习惯于
Settle up 付清 了结
go with
special effect
in the public eye
in public
be used to doing
come out
make her world famous
make albums
an incredibly cold night
warm it up
manage to do
be (greatly) impressed by…
date back (to)
play an important role in …
in other words
in a word
hand in
various body movements
be based on
at the end of
pick up
shave off
combine … with…
so that
at times
whether…or not
as a result of
be an important part of …
see it as…
a two-way exchange
make sure that
are taught from one generation to another
in the mid-1980s
in the early / late 1980s
be dressed in
dance to music
back and forth
dream of
be related to…
in fact
refer to
recommend doing sth
recommend sb to do sth
not ….until
folk n.
1.[复数]人们,世人
2.[复数]特定阶级(或集团)的人
3.[the folk](某一种族、民族或社会阶层中的)广大成员,老百姓
4.[复数][口语]大伙们,各位[用作称呼]
5.[复数][口语]双亲,父母亲;家属,亲属
adj.
民间的;民俗的;平民百姓的;起源于民间的
短语
1.just (plain) folks [口语]老实人,朴实无华的人们
2.(one's)folks 家人,家属;双亲
Effect n
Vt 使发生,引起,招致,完成(任务);实现,达到(目的等);使生效:
to effect a compromise
达成妥协
The president effected several changes in the company.
总裁使公司发生了几个变化。
2.造成;产生(效果)
to the effect that大意是…,带有那个意思
Butterfly Effect
performance [pə'fɔ:məns]
n.
1.履行;执行;完成
2.进行;施行
3.行为;行动;(机器的)性能
4.工作;成绩;功绩
5.演出;演奏;展出
6.演技;把戏
perform one's place 履行职责;尽义务
award [ə'wɔ:d] reward
vt.
1.【法律】(法院、仲裁人、公断人)判给;判定,判断:
The plaintiff was awarded damages.
原告被判给损失赔偿费。
2.授予(奖品、奖金、金钱等);把…给予(应得者或需要者);把…赠与:
at base 本质上 based on according to
Adj 卑贱的,下贱的,卑下的;奴性的;有失身份的,不体面的,不名誉的
mass audience 大众受众 mass media
Impress
adj.
impressive 感人的;令人钦佩的;给人以深刻印象的
impressionistic 印象派的;印象主义的;给人深刻印象的
impressible 敏感的;感受强烈的;易感动的
n.
impression 印象;效果,影响;压痕,印记;感想
impressionist 印象主义者;印象派作家
impressionism 印象派,印象主义
priceless treasure无价之宝
treasure up铭记,珍藏
under the mask of 在…的伪装下,在…假面具之下,借…之名
Disposable mask 一次性口罩
immigrant ['imiɡrənt]
n.
1.移民;侨民
2.从异地移入的动物(或植物)
adj.
1.移来的,移入的,迁入的
2.移民的;侨民的
emigrant 移入 迁入
skip over略过;遗漏;作短期旅行
不出席,无故缺席:to skip a class
无故缺课
Shave
刮脸,刮胡子,修面:
He doesn't shave every morning.
他不是每天早起都刮脸。
2.讨价还价:
While shopping he likes to shave.
无论买什么东西他都讨价还价。
3.勉强通过;挤过(through):
to shave through the crowd
挤过人群
close(narrow)shave
幸免于难,死里逃生;间不容发
shave off剃掉,刮掉
identify
adj.
identical 同一的;完全相同的
identifiable 可辨认的;可认明的;可证明是同一的
adv.
identically 同一地;相等地
N. identical 完全相同的事物
identification 鉴定,识别;认同;身份证明
vi.
identify 确定;认同;一致
vt.
identify 确定;识别;使参与;把…看成一样
Abstract adj 抽象的 不具体的
N. 摘要
V
提取 ;提炼;抽取;使分离,析离(from):to abstract juice from an orange
从橘子中提取液汁
使抽象(化),把…抽象出来(from):to abstract the idea of greenness from the colour of all green objects
从所有绿色物体中提取出绿的概念
转移(注意力、兴趣等);使心不在焉(from):She tried to abstract my attention from my work.
词组 abstract away from 对…不予考
get straight
搞清楚,弄明白,了解
办好,弄好,整理好
keep straight (使)行为端正;(使)过正直生活;使循规蹈矩
imaginative 虚构的;富于想像的;有创造力的
imaginable 可能的;可想像的
imagined 想象的;构想的 determinism
Take pains to do something painstaking
No pains no gains
spare no pains/efforts 全力以赴;不遗余力;不辞劳苦
a shade better 稍好一点 shed tears 流泪
fall into the shade 变得黯然无光
Valueless 无价值的,没有用的
Priceless 无价的;极贵重的;非常有趣的
Worthless 无价值的;不值钱的;卑微的
Invaluable 无价的;非常贵重的
emphasis n 重点、
V Emphasize highlight/ stress/ underline
down to the last detail 非常详细地
for further details 有关(或欲知、为了知道)更详细情况(请询问、参看…)
go / get / enter into detail(s) 详细叙述,详述,详细说明,逐一说明,深谈
in detail
详细地
fold up倒闭;撒手;垮台;放弃
交叠,交(臂),抱(臂):to fold the arms
拥抱,搂抱,抱紧:
She folded the crying child to her breast.
她把哭闹的小孩搂抱在怀中。
shore up支持,支撑;加固
off shore离开岸边;在近海处
in shore靠岸
in the concrete实际上,具体的 theory
distinguishing distinctive distinguished feature特点;特征
in ruins
成为废墟,变成一片瓦砾
ruinous 破坏性的,毁灭性的;零落的
Arrive at/ draw/ come to /make / jump to a conclusion
narrow down缩小;限制;减少;变窄
narrow escape九死一生,幸免于难;千钧一发
in a narrow sense在狭义上
cast(或strike, throw) a damp over(或into) 给…泼冷水,扫…的兴,使沮丧,使不快乐
Date back to 后加时间点
Date back 时间段
Participant 参加者
vt.评价;估价;求…的值
value / estimate
vi.评价;估价
assess / appraise
Sign 预兆,征兆;迹象
V 在…上署名,签字于
用手势(或身体姿势)表示;示意:
He singed me not to say.
他示意我别说。
make no sign 看来并未发觉;没有反应,没有动静
V signify 表示;意味;预示 significant
be on a hunt for 找,寻找 haunt
a collection of一批,一些;收藏的;许多的;集…为一体的
collective 集体的;共同的;集合的;集体主义的 individualism collectivism
keep up one's spirits 提神,振作精神
lose one's spirits 意志消沉,垂头丧气
out of spirits 意志消沉,没精打采
Inspire 激励 鼓励 给予灵感 inspiration
Bon voyage 一路顺风 ; 一路平安 ; 旅途愉快 ; 美丽航程
Persuade
vt.说服,劝说;使某人相信;劝某人做(不做)某事
satisfy / convince / argue
vi.说服;被说服
talk around / win over
persuasive 有说服力的;劝诱的,劝说的
persuasible 可说服的;听话的
Eventually/finally /ultimately / lastly
deed [di:d]
n.
(所做的)事情,作为 行为
行为,行动,实际行动(与言论相对而言)
[常作复数](尤指说明意图、许诺等的)行动,实行
英勇事迹;功绩,功劳,功勋;杰出成就
【法律】(尤指不动产的)证书,契约
vt.
[美国、加拿大英语]立契转让(财产)
in deed 事实上,实际上,真正地
in practice
in effect
as a matter of fact
actually
in fact
A good deed bears a blessing for its fruit. [谚语]善有善报。
vi.道歉(等于apologize)
square oneself / apologize for / make an apology
adj.
apologetic 道歉的;赔罪的
Handle .
柄,把,(桶等的)提手
负责,管理;处理,处置:
get a handle on [口语]控制,掌握,驾驭,左右
handle with处理 deal/do with
door handle门把手
Intelligent
intelligible 可理解的;明了的;仅能用智力了解的
intellectual n 知识分子;凭理智做事者
intelligence 智力;情报工作;情报机关;理解力
pass the seals
获得批准,得到准许
(证明等上)盖有公章
set the seal on
使成定局;使确定
come off (或turn out) crabs 终于失败;终至失望
crabby 易怒的;脾气坏的
crabbed 暴躁的;难懂的;晦涩的;潦草的
at a discount
【商业】
a)低于正常价格
b) (股票值)低于票面价值
(商品)没有销路的,跌价的,减价的,打折扣的;容易得到的
不受重视(或尊敬、欢迎)的,不值钱的,不吃香的,不再时兴的,被贬低的
有保留地,不全信地
把(费用、价格等)打折扣;从费用(或账单、价格等)中打去(一部分)折扣:
The store promised to discount prices at 10%.
该店承诺所有商品打10%的折扣。
All bills that are paid promptly will be discounted at three percent.
对所有即付的账单都将打去3%的折扣。
20 percent discount
be at one's trick 捉弄人
do (或 turn)the trick 达到目的;达到(预期的)效果;完成某项任务;发生效力
get (或 learn) the trick of it 知道做法,学会诀窍
trick or treat不招待就使坏
melt in one's mouth 入口即化
melt away. 消失;融掉
give full(或 good) measure
(售货)给足分量
给予充分的报酬
give short measure
(售货)短少分量
不能满足要求
make (good) one's (escape) (顺利)逃脱
survive [sə'vaiv]
vi.
1.
活下来,幸存;残存:
the people who survive in the war
经过战争洗礼而幸存的人们
In the big fire, some trees survived.
大火之后,仍有一些树木残存。
2.
继续存在;继续使用:
fish that survived with the palaeolithic fish
现在依然存活的古生鱼
vt.
1.
比…活得长:
My grandma survived my grandpa by ten years.
我祖父去世以后,我祖母又活了十年。
2.
幸免于,从…逃生;经历…后继续存在:
to survive the fire
从大火中逃生
Ancient farming methods still survive in the Midle East.
在中东,古代的耕作方式依然存在。
3.
从…中坚持过来:
to survive the difficulties
渡过艰苦时期
survive on靠…活下来;靠…生存
scream for强烈要求;为…而尖叫
scream out大叫;尖声喊叫
sink in渗入;完全被理解
heart sink感到沮丧
opposite direction相反方向;敌对方向
opposite sex/gender异性
A subject of much debate有争议的问题
debate on关于…进行辩论
public debate公开辩论
under debate在争论中
local product土产
bay [bei]
vi.
1.
(狗)吠叫,嚎叫;(猎犬追捕猎物时)不断吠叫:
The hound bayed mournfully.
猎犬凄厉地嚎叫。
A hound was baying at the moon.
狗正对月狂吠。
2.
大声叫嚷:
The demonstrators were baying for the resignation of the prime minister.
游行示威者大声疾呼,要求首相辞职。
vt.
1.
向…吠叫(或嚎叫):
A troubled hound was baying the moon.
一条受惊不安的猎狗正在对月狂吠。
2.
(狗)吠叫着追捕(猎物),吠叫着进攻:
A hound bays its quarry.
猎犬边吠边追逐猎物。
3.
(猎物等)不使(猎人等)迫近
4.
把(猎物)围困住,使(猎物)走投无路;迫使作困兽斗,使陷入绝境:
The hounds bayed the boar.
一群猎狗把野猪围困住。
5.
用拖长而沉沉的声调说出:
The old man bayed a question.
老人以深沉拖长的声音提出了一个问题。
n.
1.
(狗的)吠声,吠叫
bay area海湾地区
at bay(猎物等) 被困,处于走投无路的境地
wildlife conservation野生生物保护
wildlife park野生动物园
wildlife refuge野生动物保护区shelter
agree to disagree消除分歧,求同存异;同意各自保留不同意见
vi.不同意;不一致;争执;不适宜
conflict / to disapprove of n disapproval
disagreeable 不愉快的;厌恶的;不为人喜的;难相处的;脾气坏的
Pick up
(便宜地)得到
(生意)逐渐好转;使好起来:
Trade has been slack for the past year,but it is now picking up.
一年来生意一直不景气,不过现在好起来了。
恢复…的精神,振作(精神),鼓起(勇气):
A bite of something might pick you up.
把房间等收拾干净;整理:put away clean
Time to pick up and get ready for dinner.
把东西收拾起来,准备吃饭了。
(尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地)得到;偶然获得,偶然找到;无意地学会(技术、语言、游戏等);无师自通地学会;理解;懂得;意识到;注意到:
She picks up a lot of information.
(跌倒后)使(自己)起来,再爬起来:
He picked himself up and walked on with weak knees.
他站了起来,双膝无力地继续向前走。
冒险
take a risk / run a risk / stick one's neck out / take chances/a chance
desertification (土壤)荒漠化;沙漠化(等于desertization)
deserter 逃兵;背弃者;[劳经] 擅离职守者;脱党者
desertion 遗弃;开小差;逃亡
1. deserve
above someone's deserts (奖赏等)超过某人的功劳
2.
get(或have,meet with)one's deserts 受到应有的赏罚;得到应有的报应
3.
give someone his deserts 给某人以应有的赏罚
majority 多数;成年
major in主修
major factor主要因素
major part主要部分;重要部件
1.
be wild about [口语]热衷于(某事);对…极为狂热;狂热地迷恋(某人)
2.
go wild (喜得或气得)发狂
3.
(out) in the wilds [口语]偏僻的,远离城镇的
4.
run wild
蓬勃地滋蔓;(花草等)繁茂地生长;长的像野生的一样
in the wild在野外,野生的;在自然环境下
on the horizon 即将来临(或出现)的;初露端倪的
over the horizon,已露端倪;地平以上
come to an accommodation 达到和解,达到妥协
maximal 最高的,最大的;最全面的
vt.
maximize 取…最大值;对…极为重视
选择权;优先权
by preference 最好,首先
in preference/ priority of (或 to) 胜于;优先于
Court courtish
n. 法院;球场;朝廷;奉承
vt. 招致(失败、危险等);向…献殷勤;设法获得
vi. 求爱
Take/bring into (或 to) court 起诉,诉诸法律
out of court
(在法庭外)私了,不经法庭审理
pay (或 make) court to 向…献殷勤,向…求爱
Wealthy
adj.富有的;充分的;丰裕的
rich / sufficient / plenary
a large quantity of adj. 大量的
culture shock文化冲击
in shock休克;处于极度震惊状态
exhausted
1.精疲力竭的,疲惫不堪的,非常疲乏的
2.花光的,用完的;耗尽的;枯竭的
exhaustive 详尽的;彻底的;
exhausting 使筋疲力尽的;使耗尽的
exhaustible 可被用尽的;会枯竭的
Function
vi.运行;活动;行使职责
exercise one's activity
aim of旨在;瞄准;致力于…
aim at v. 针对;瞄准;目的在于
take someone at a disadvantage 乘隙攻击某人,攻其不备;使某人猝不及防
to someone's disadvantage(或to the disadvantage of someone) 对某人不利,对某人造成损害
survival of the fittest适者生存
shelter oneself◎为自己辩解;给自己找借口◎自我掩护
emergency shelter应急避难所
turn up
1.
向上(翻、翘),翻起,翘起,卷起:
He turned up the ends of his trousers and waded across the river.
他卷起裤脚蹚过河。
2.
(折起衣边或加宽折边)把(衣服)改短:
She turned up her skirt.
她把她的裙子折边改短。
3.
把…翻转过来;使…面朝上,把…向上翻;使仰卧:
They turned up the soil and planted trees.
他们翻土种树。
4.
翻掘,发掘出;发现,找到:
The ploughman turned up some relics of ancient times.
这个农民从土里犁出了些古代遗物。
5.
旋大,开大(以增加流量、速度、强度、响度等):
突然发生,出现:
No one knows what may turn up tomorrow.
谁也不知道明天会发生什么情况
9.
到场,露面,出现,来到,到达;在约定的(或预期的时间或地点)抵达;应某人邀请…:
Many distinguished guests turned up at the meeting yesterday.
许多贵宾出席了昨天的会议。
10.
(被)发现;(被)找到:
My pen turned up in a drawer.
我的钢笔在一个抽屉里找到了。
The detective turned up some new clues to the case.
侦探发现了这个案子的一些新线索。
11.
证明是,结果是:
They turned up missing at the roll call.
back out (of)
1.
(使)(车辆)退出,(把)车退出:
to back a car out of a garage
把汽车倒开出车库
She backed out of the driveway.
她倒车开出车道。
2.
不履行或不遵守(协议、合同、诺言等),食言,背信,失诺:
You promised to help ——you mustn't back out now!
你答应了帮助——现在不可食言!
3.
不再参与(某事);改变主意;放弃;退场;退出;撒手;避开:
They backed out of the deal.
他们放弃了这笔交易。
We're in too deep to back out.
我们走得太远,已不能中途退出。
pedestrian [pi'destriən]
adj.
1.
步行的,徒步的
2.
行人的
3.
(文章等)缺乏想像力的;平淡的;沉闷的
4.
平凡的;单调的;陈腐的
traffic jam交通阻塞,塞车
in a jam事情搞得一团糟,陷入困境 in a mess
jam in用力把…塞进去
jam on v. 踩压
beneficial 有益的,有利的;可享利益的
Beneficiary n 拥有封地的;受圣俸的 受益人
benignant 良性的;仁慈的;有益的;和蔼的
Benign adj. 良性的;和蔼的,亲切的;吉利的
flat out v. 竭尽全力;用全速;疲惫 spare no e
Therefore
adv.因此;所以 what’s more/besides/in addition/apart with
hence / accordingly / consequently / thus / as a result of
in consequence
on schedule adv. 按时;按照预定时间
ahead of schedule adv. 提前
according to schedule按照预定计划
tight schedule时间很紧;行程紧凑
Content
n. 内容,目录;满足;容量
adj. 满意的
vt. 使满足
1.
be content with 满足
2.
content oneself (或 someone) with 使自己(或某人)满足
3.
to one's heart's content adv 心满意足地,尽情地,痛痛快快地
as a consequence 因而;结果
2.
in consequence =as a consequence
3.
in consequence of 因为…的缘故,由于
4.
of consequence 重要的,重大的;有地位的,有声望的
5.
of no consequence 不重要的,无足轻重的
6.
take the consequences (of) 承担(某事的)后果;对(某事的)后果负责 sense sensibility
sensible 明智的;明显的;意识到的;通晓事理的
fierce competition激烈的竞争
be of little amount 无价值,不重要
Figure in 计算进 包括进
drug addict吸毒者;滥用药物者
adj.
addictive 上瘾的
admit of
1.
承认
2.
给…留有余地,有…的可能,容许[此习语不能以人作主语]:
The evidence cannot admit of doubt.
证据确凿,不容置疑。
The contract admits of no other interpretation.
这契约不容许做别的解释。
motivate
vt.刺激;使有动机;激发…的积极性
stimulate / activate
alien from相异的
adj.
alienable 可让与的,可转让的
n.
alienation 异化;疏远;转让;[内科] 精神错乱;间离效果(alienation effect)
earn
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