一般过去时学案 (2).doc

一般过去时语法专练
1． 概念
一般过去时表示__________________________常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如______,______,_______,_________,_________等。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和______,________,______等频度的时间状语连用.e.g. He always wears glasses last year.

2.动词的过去式的规则变化：
构成规则
原形
过去式
一般动词+ （ ）

结尾是e的动词+（ ）

重读闭音节的动词先双写（ ）+（ ）

辅音字母加y先变y为（ ）+ （ ）

要求：请将上述规则补充完整并在每个规则后列举两个动词。

3．背写教材P141的不规则动词过去式。并写出下列动词的过去式：
sleep________read_______ swim_______meet______ lie______
spend_______ think ________draw_______forget_____ pay______

4.一般过去时句式探究：

肯定句：主语 + was / were + 其他.
否定句：主语 + was / were + not + 其他.
疑问句： Was / Were + 主语+ 其他？如：
He ___ busy yesterday. 他昨天很忙。
He _______ （______） busy yesterday. 他昨天不忙。
______ he busy yesterday? 他昨天忙吗？Yes,he___./ No, he _____.

练习（请用be词的适当形式填空）
l It ________April 10th yesterday.
l I _____13 last year and my mother ____37
l He ___ here two days ago.
l My parents________at work last night.
l ______ you a nurse in 2004?No,my sister ____a nurse.
l Everyone _____here yesterdy. (not)
l ______ they at home? Yes,they_____.

实义动词的一般过去时
肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式+ 其他.
否定句：主语 + 助动词did not / didn’t + 动词原形+ 其他.
疑问句：助动词Did + 主语 + 动词原形+ 其他？

注意：did是do的过去式，在这里是助动词，用来构成否定句和一般疑问句，与一般现在时中的do / does功能相同。如：
He _______football last Sunday. 他上个星期天踢足球了。
He ____ ____ _____(_____ ______) football last Sunday.
他上个星期天没有踢足球。
_____he ______ football last Sunday? 上个星期天他踢足球了吗？
注意：行为动词的过去式没有人称和数的变化。

练习（请用所给词的适当形式填空）
l What ___________ you __________ (do) last weekend?
l What ___________ your sister __________ (do) last weekend?
l Last Saturday, I __________ (play) tennis.
l Did you _________ (stay) at home last night?
l They ____________(sit) under the tree and had a rest.
l I _________(call) her three days ago, but she wasn’t in.
l She _______( study) in the library last weekend
一、 综合练习：用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
2. Mike _____not( go) to bed until 12 last night. So he _____ (get ) up late.
3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
4. There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.
5. I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.
6. I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.
7. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
8. Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.
9. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
10. She watches TV every evening. But she __ (not watch) TV last night.
11．________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?
12．--What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday?
--We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.
13. What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?
14. Last year the teacher __ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.
15. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)
16. There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)
17. There _______ be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家乡) in 1940.
18. There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?
19. Ele ____________ to Japan last week. ( move)
20. –When _______ you _________ (come) to china? Last year.
21. Did she ________ (have) supper at home?
22. Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.
23. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?
24. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?
25. It ______ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.
26. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I ______ (have) no time to watch it.
27. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
28. ____ she _____(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she ______.
29. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
二、句型转换
1. Last week I read an English book.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
2. My mother was at home yesterday afternoon. （变为否定句）
My mother ________ ________ at home yesterday afternoon.
3. There were some children in the zoo last Sunday.变为一般疑问句_______ ________ ________ children in the zoo last Sunday?
— ________, ________ ________. (肯定回答)
4. Yao Ming and Liu Xiang were born in Shanghai. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Yao Ming and Liu Xiang born?
三、时态互换(用所给词替换黑体单词)
1．Our English teacher is very tired now. (用yesterday替换)

2．He goes swimming every day in summer. (用last summer替换)

3．I usually spend two hours doing my homework on Sundays. (用last Sunday替换)

四、综合时态练习
1.Look, the children______  basketball on the playground. ( play )
2.I cant find my pen . Who______it ? ( take )
3.  When______you______the car ? --In 1998 . ( buy )
4.What______you______ at five yesterday afternoon ? (do)
5.The bike is nice . How much______it______? (cost)
6.I ____to the hospital last month.(go)
7.What____you _____do on Fridays.
8.He _____(write)a new song last weekend.
9.Last Sunday we_____(visit)my aunt.She_____(cook)meat for me.
10.____they_____(play)tennis after school yesterday?