测绘专业英语-全面整理.doc

测绘专业英语测绘专业英语Absolute error绝对误差Accident error随机误差，偶然误差Addition constant加常数Adverse不利的，敌对的，相反的Airborne空气传播，空降的Algebra代数学Alidade照准仪Allowance容许误差Alloy合金Alter改变Analog类似物，相似体Analytical解析的，分析的Analytical geometry解析几何Angle closing error of traverse导线角度闭合差Annexed leveling line附合水准路线Apportion分配Appreciate增值Arbitrary任意的，武断的，独裁的Artificial人造的，假的，非原产地Atlantic ocean大西洋Atmospheric大气的Automatic level自动安平水准仪Average error平均误差Azimuth方位，方位角Backsight(BS)后尺Barometer气压计Barometric leveling气压水准测量Bearing方向，方位Bisect切成两份，对开Blunder粗差，失误Blur涂污，污损（名誉等），把（界限，视线等）弄得模糊不清BM(benchmark)水准点Cadastral surveying地籍测量Cadastre地籍簿Calibration校准，标度，刻度Category种类，类别Celestial天上的Celestial sphere天球Chart图表，海图Chord弦长Circumference圆周，周围Clamp夹子Clinometer测角器，倾斜仪Clockwise顺时针方向的Closed leveling line闭合水准路线Closed loop traverse闭合环导线Closed traverse闭合导线Closing error in coordinate increment坐标增量闭合差Closure / closing error闭合差Coefficient系数Coherent一致的，连贯的Commence开始，着手Compass指南针，圆规Compensator补偿器Compensator level自动安平水准仪Computer graphics计算机图形学Connecting traverse附合导线Conscientious尽责的Consequence结果，推理，推论，因果关系Consistency一致性，连贯性Constant error常查Control network控制网Control Point控制点Control survey控制测量Counterclockwise逆时针方向的Crystal结晶状的，水晶，晶体Curvature曲率，弯曲Demise死亡，让位，禅让，让渡Departure差异，相差，矛盾Depict描述，描写Depression Angle俯角Detail survey碎部测量Deviation偏差，偏移Dexterity灵巧，机敏Diameter直径Differential leveling微差水准测量Digitize将资料数字化Dimensional空间的Diode二极管Direct leveling几何水准测量Distance measurement距离测量Distance measuring instrument测距仪Distance-measuring error测距误差Dwindle缩小Easting东西距，朝东方，东行航程EDM（electronic distance measurement）电子测距仪Electromagnetic电磁的Electromagnetic distance measuring instrument电磁波测距仪Electronic level电子水准仪Electro-optical distance measuring instrument光电测距仪Elevation Angle高度角Elevation difference高差Elevation of sight视线高程Eliminate消除，排除Ellipsoid椭圆体Embrace拥抱Encoder编码器，译码器Entity实体Equator赤道线Error of closure闭合差Error of focusing调焦误差Error propagation误差传播Error propagation误差传播Error test误差检验Euclidean space欧几里得空间Evenly均匀地，平坦的Evolve使发展，使进展Expertise专门技术，专家的意见Explicit清楚的，外在的Fieldwork野外工作Fixed error固定误差Flexibility适应性，机动性Foresight(FS)前尺Forestry林产，森林学，林学Forward intersection前方交会Fundamental基本原则Geodesy大地测量学Geodetic azimuth大地方位角Geodetic surveying大地测量学Geodimeter光电测距仪Geographical地理学的Geoid大地水准面Geological survey地质测量Geology地质学，地质概况Geomatics测绘学Geometric几何的，几何学的Geophysics地球物理学Geoscience地球科学Graduated分级的Gravimetric leveling重力水准测量Gravitation地心引力，引力作用Gravity重力，地心引力Gravity field重力场Grid bearing坐标方位角Gross error粗差Gross error detection粗差检验Gyro azimuth陀螺方位角Height of instrument(HI)仪器高Height of target(HT)目标高Horizontal Angle水平角Horizontal circle水平刻度盘Horizontal control network平面控制网Horizontal refraction error水平折光误差Horizontal survey水平测量Huanghai vertical datum of 19561956黄海高程系统Hydrographic与水道测量有关的Hydrographic survey水道测量Hydrographic survey海道测量，水道测量Illustrative说明性的，例证性的Imagery肖像，雕刻影像Incorporation结合，合并Index error of vertical circle竖盘指标差Indexing标定指数Indication指出，指示，迹象Inertial惯性的，不活泼的Informatics信息学Infrared红外线的Infrared EDM instrument红外测距仪Infrastructure基础下部组织，下部构造，基础设施Initialize初始化Instrumental error仪器误差Intercept截取，中途阻止Intermediate中间的Intersect横断，相交，交叉Invar铟瓦Land management土地管理Land survey土地测量，地籍测量（property survey，boundary survey，cadastral survey）Laser distance measuring instrument激光测距仪Laser level激光水准仪Laser ranger激光测距仪Latitude纬度，范围Law of cosine余弦定律Law of probability概率论Law of sines正弦定律Level水准仪Level rod水准尺Lightemitting diode displays（LEDs）发光二极管显示Limit error极限误差Linear intersection边交会法Linear-angular intersection边角交会法Liquid crystal displays（LCDs）液晶显示Longitude经度Long-range EDM instrument远程电子测距仪Magnetic azimuth磁方位角Magnitude数量，巨大Maintenance维护，保持Manipulate（熟练地）操作，使用（机器等）Manufacturer制造业，厂商Marine survey海洋测量Meridian子午线，正午，顶点Method by series方向观测法Method in all combinations全组合测角法Method of direction observation方向观测法Micrometer测微计Microprocessor微处理器Microwave distance measuring instrument微波测距仪Mine survey矿山测量Modulated以调整的，被调的Monitor监控Monument纪念碑Monumentation埋石Multiplication constant乘常数Multiply乘，增加National vertical datum of 19851985国家高程基准Navigation导航，航海Nickel镍Nominal名义上的Nominal accuracy标称精度Northing北进，北距（向北航行的距离）Observation error观测误差Obviate消除，排除，回避Oceanography海洋学Odometer（汽车等的）里程表Open traverse支导线Optical leveling光学水准仪Orthometric正高的Pacific ocean太平洋Pacing步测，定步Particle粒子，点，微粒Pendulum钟摆Permanent永久的Permanent monument永久标石Perpendicular垂直的，正交的Personal error人为误差Pertaining与有关系，附属的Photogrammetry摄影测量学Pipe survey管道测量Plane surveying平面测量学Plane trigonometry平面三角Plotting标图，测绘Plumb铅垂，铅弹Plumb line铅垂线Practitioner从业者，开业者Precise ranging精密测量Preclude排除Preliminary初步的，预备的Prerequisite先决条件Prime meridian本初子午线Probable error或然误差Projection投影，投射Propagate传播，宣传Propagation of error误差传播Property所有物，所有权Proportional error比例误差Proposition命题，主张Protractor量角器Provision供应，预备，防备Quadrant象限，四分仪Quantify量化，确定数量Quarterly一年四次的，每季的Radius半径，范围Random error随机误差，偶然误差Rangefinder测距仪Reciprocal彼此相反的，互惠的，相应的Reference datum参考基准面Refraction折光，折射Refraction correction折光差改正Registration注册，报到，登记Relative error相对误差Resection后方交会Resultant作为结果而发生的，合成的Retrieval检索，恢复，修补Revolution旋转，革命River-crossing leveling跨河水准测量Route survey路线测量Satellite laser ranger卫星激光测距仪Satellite positioning卫星定位Sensor传感器Sexagesimal六十的，六十进位的Sexagesimal system六十分制Sextant六分仪Side intersection侧方交会Sighting distance视距Sophisticate弄复杂，篡改Sophistication复杂，强词夺理，诡辩Specifications of surveys测量规范Spherical球形的，球的Spheroid球状体Spindle轴，杆Spirit leveling几何水准测量Spur leveling line支水准路线Stadia视距Stadia addition constant视距加常数Stadia hair视距丝，视距线Stadia interval视距间隔Stadia multiplication constant视距乘常数Standard field of length长度标准检定场Stateof-the-art先进的，一流的Survey specifications测量规范Surveying and mapping测绘Systematic error系统误差Tacheometry视距测量Tangent相切的，切线的Telescope望远镜Terminate停止，结束，终止Terrain地形Theodolite经纬仪Theory of error误差理论Thermal热的，热量的Tolerance限差Topographic地势的，地形学上的Topographic survey地形测量Total length closing error of traverse导线全长闭合差Traverse导线，横贯，横断Traverse Angle导线折角Traverse leg导线边Traverse network导线网Traverse Point导线点Traversing导线测量Trench沟渠，管沟Triangle三角形Triangulateration边角测量Triangulateration network边角网Triangulation三角测量Triangulation network三角网Trigonometric leveling三角高程测量Trigonometry三角法Trilateration三边测量Trilateration network三边网True error真误差True north真北Two-color laser ranger双色激光测距仪Vertical Angle垂直角Vertical circle垂直度盘Vertical control network高程控制网Vertical survey高程测量Visibility可见度，能见度，显著Visualization可视化Zenith天顶，顶点，顶峰Zenith distance天顶距第 8 页 共 8 页