考研英语复试口语及听力准备注意事项.doc

考研英语复试准备
从1月中旬到分数线出来前的时间里，认真准备复试是为考研路画上圆满句号的前提。真正考研的结束是当你拿到录取通知书的时刻。
口语考试：
一、复试中的口试要求
　　1、评价标准：
(1)语言准确性(语法和用词的准确性、语法结构的复杂性、词汇的丰富程度、发音的准确性)
(2)话语的长短和连贯性(内容的连贯性、寻找合适词语而造成的停顿频率及长短、表达思想的语言长短等)
(3)语言的灵活性和适合性(语言表达是否灵活、自然，话语是否得体，语言能否与语境、动能和目的相适应)
2、口语测试一般包含如下两部分：
第一部分：考查学生理解并回答有关日常生活、家庭、工作、学习等问题的能力(3--5分钟)。
第二部分：考查学生连续表达的能力。考生从所给的问题中选择一个话题，就此话题表达自己的看法(7--10分钟)。另外：
熟悉考场情况与考试流程
1． 入室前要敲门，虽是小节，但关系到你给考官的第一印象。
2． 衣着得体，落落大方。
3． 向考官问候：Good morning/afternoon。
4． 如果可以，微笑，但绝不可勉强。
5． 自我介绍
要求简洁、有新意，能够让考官记住你。最重要的是，发音要准，不要太快，以别人听懂为目的。但注意一定要听考官的指示语，听到考官说：Can you introduce yourself briefly/ say something about yourself后再开始。其实现在许多口语考试为了避免考生背诵准备好的自我介绍，都去除了这个部分，而是由一些简单问题来代替，如：
Where are you from? Could you say something about your hometown?
6． 回答考官问题（一定要认真听问题，如果真的没有听清楚，可以说pardon,以让老师再重复一遍，不能愣在那里。
7． 结束 考官明确说出：This is the end of the test, thank you。说明考试正式结束。站起来，拿好自己的东西，如准考证，与考官说再见：Thank you, goodbye.或Thank you for your interview。goodbye.然后离开。注意考试结束后不要问老师关于得分的问题，应该马上礼貌的离开。
3、评价成绩一般为：
a优秀--能用外语就指定的话题进行口头交流，基本没有困难
b良好--能用外语就指定的题材进行口头交流，虽有些困难，但不影响交流
c及格--能用外语就指定的话题进行简单的口头交流
d不及格--不具有口头表达能力
二、考研英语复试口语常见问题30例
这些包括生活家庭工作学习专业知识，大家一定要结合自己的实际情况认真回答，回答的要有层次，有条理，清晰，不要东一句，西一句。
制定复习计划：根据备考时间与所要参加的题目类型制定复习计划。可以每天准备几个话题， 几个问题。
1.　Where　do　you　come　from?
2.　What　kind　of　landscape　surrounds　your　hometown?
3.　What　do　you　do　during　the　Spring　Festival?
4.　Tell　me　something　about　the　customs　of　your　hometown.
5.　Could　you　tell　me　something　about　your　family?
6.　What　social responsibilities　should　a　post-graduate　take?
7.　Which kind of professor do you like best?
8.　What　does　friendship　mean　to　you and what　kind　of　people　do　you　make　friend　with?
9.　What　is　your　major? How　do　you　like　your　major?
10. When　and　where　did　you　graduate?　What　qualifications　have　you　obtained?
11.　What　impressed　you　most　when　you　were　at　university?
12.　What　is　the　best　university　in　your　opinion?
13.　Do　you　think　the　subjects　you　are　studying　today　are　relevant　to　present-day　society?　Why　？
14.　What　do　you　do　for　a　living?
15.　What　are　your　job　prospects?
16.　If　you　had　the　opportunity　to　change　your　subject,　what　would　you　do　with　it?
17.　What　are　your　spare　time　interests?
18.　Where　have　you　been　traveling　to?　Which　place　interested　you　most?
19.　What　kind　of　differences　in　the system of higher education　between　China　and　other countries?
20.　Do　you　think　you　will　be　able　to　cope　with　English-demands　of　your　intended　study　program?
21.　What　difficulties　do　you　think　you’ll　encounter　in　your　studies?
22.　Why　did　you　choose　our　university?
23.　If there were an opportunity of studying abroad, what would you do?
24.　Should　you　study　more　theory　or　do　more　practice?　Give　your　reasons,　please.
25.　What　do　you　intend　to　do　after　you　finish　studying?
26.　How　serious　is　unemployment　among young people and what　will　you do　if　you　cannot　find　a　job　after graduation?
27.　In　your　opinion,　what　are　the　most　serious　problems　associated　with　modern　life?
28.　What　do　you　think　have　been　the　most　important　changes　in　your　study field　over　the　past　5　years?
29.　How　do　you　afford　your tuition?
　　30.　Does　your　family　support　your　decision　on　studying?　What　help　do　they　offer?
三、部分常考话题参考范文
1. 自我介绍(self-introduction)
Good morning, my dear professors. It’s my pleasure to be given a chance for your interview. My name is XXX，I am XXX years old. I come from XXX, a very beautiful city. My undergraduate period will be accomplished in XXX University in July, 2010 and now, I am striving for obtaining a key to your prestigious university.
In the past two years I have been preparing for the postgraduate examination for it has been my dream to be a postgraduate. I am open-minded, quick in thought and very fond of XXX .In my spare time, I have broad interests like many other youngsters and I will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is. I like reading books, especially those about XXX. Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line. In addition, I am a person with great perseverance. During my college years, I found web sign very interesting, so I learned it very hard. Therefore, I have a comparative good command of network application and I am skillful in searching for information on Internet. Well, in my spare time, I like basketball, tennis and Chinese chess. Also English is my favorite. I often go to English corner to practice my oral English, and write compositions to improve my written ability.
I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning .Of course, if I am given a chance to study XXX in this famous University, I will concentrate on my study and make great efforts to master a good command of advance XXX.
　　Ok, that is all, thank you for your attention.
　　2.考研原因 (reasons for my choice)
　　There are several reasons accounting for my endeavor.
　　Above all, I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when I came here last summer. In my opinion, as one of the most famous XXX in our country, it provides people with enough room to get further achievement. This is the first reason.
　　The second one is I am long for doing research in XXX throughout my life. It’s a pleasure to be with my favorite XXX for lifetime. I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision.
　　Thirdly, I learnt a lot from my XXX job during the past two years. However, I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value. Life is precious. It is necessary to seize any chance for self-development, especially in this competitive modern world.
　　In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.
　　3.研究生期间你的计划 (plans in the postgraduate study)
　　First, I hope I can form systematic view of XXX. As for XXX, my express wish is to get a complete comprehension of the formation and development as well as XXX. If possible, I will go on with my study for doctorate degree.
　　In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.
　　4.介绍你的家乡(about hometown)
　　I am from XXX, a famous city with a long history over 2,200 years. It is called XXX because there were lots of XXX even 900 years ago. The city lies in the eastern part of the province. It is the center of politics, economy and culture. Many celebrities were born here, for instance, XXX，XXX and XXX . You know, there is a saying that “The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place”。 I think the city really deserves it. In addition, it is famous for the hot springs. They are known for high-quality. Visitors at home and abroad feel it comfortable bathing here. There is my beloved hometown.
　　5.你的家庭(about family)
　　There are four members in my family: my parents, my XXX and me. My father is a technician in XXX. He often goes out on business and therefore, most of the housework is done by my industrious mom. Climbing at weekends is our common interest. The fresh air and natural beauty can help us get rid of tiredness. They can strengthen our relation, too. During my preparing for coming here, my parents’love and support have always been my power and I hope in the future I will be able to repay them.
6.你的大学(about university)
XXX University is the oldest one in the province. It was founded in XXX and covers an area of over XXX. The building area is XXX square meters. It develops into a comprehensive university with efforts of generations, especially after the reform and opening up. It takes the lead among the XXX universities with excellent teaching and scientific research ability. The library has the storage of XXX books and various research institutes are set up including XXX research centers. There are teaching research experimental bases. For example, the computer center, analyzing-test center, modern education technical center and so on.
　　Remember that practice makes perfect!

听力考试：
听力是英语听说读写中最需要平时积累的一项技能，因此建议考生在研究生入学考试笔试结束后到复试前的一段时间内每天坚持听20分钟左右。内容可以是新闻，如VOA，BBC，CNN新闻，当然也可以听某一个课本，如《中级英语听力》。
大多数高校的复试考试听力的题目难度和大学英语六级相当，请同学们以六级考试题目的听力为材料，在备考中多加练习。重要的是坚持。