近三年高考书面表达真题及参考范文.doc

近三年高考书面表达真题及参考范文
1. 2014年课标全国卷I
假如你是李华，计划暑假期间去英国学习英语,为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意,请给该校写封信，询问有关情况(箭头所指内容)。

注意：
1.词数100左右
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。
3. 参考词汇：住宿—accommodation
0ne possible version：
Dear Sir/Madam，
I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation．I’ve seen your ad，and I’d like to know something more about your six-week English course．First，when will the course start and how many class hours are there per week? Besides，I wish there would not be too many students in a class．I’d also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included．Would there be host family or university dormitory?
I am 1ooking forward to your early reply．
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
2. 2014年课标全国卷II和2014年全国大纲卷一样
一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。
1. 家庭
2. 工作
3. 业余生活
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语已为你写好
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family, probably with a lovely child. I hope I’ll work in a computer company as a program designer. I’ll enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. I’ll do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I’ll continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I’ll travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.
3. 2014年北京卷
第一节（15分）
　　你给英国笔友Chris写一封信，内容包括：
　　1. 你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游；
　　2. 由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往；
　　3. 表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份。
　　注意：1. 词数不少于50.
　　 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　　 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数。
第一节
0ne possible version：
Dear Chris，
How is it going?
I remember we planned to visit Yunnan in July．But now，because my left foot was injured，I cannot go with you as planned．
I’m sorry about it．Can I suggest that we put it off until early August? I wish you could understand．I’m 1ooking forward to hearing from you soon．
Yours,
Joe
第二节（20分）
假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，记述你和同学们向学校提建议，解决自行车存放问题的过程。
注意： 1. 词数不少于60。
　　 2. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

0ne possible version：
There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school. I noticed the entrance was small and almost blocked．So my classmates and I had a discussion and wrote a report．Then we went to meet the schoo1master in his office and gave the report to him．He accepted our suggestions．Soon afterwards，a second entrance was opened to the parking place．Now it is easy for us to park our bikes there．
4. 2014年天津卷
假设你是晨光中学高二(1)班的班长李津，得知美国学生Chris 作为交换生，下学期将到你班学习。请你根据以下提示，给他写封邮件：
(1)表示欢迎
(2)介绍与本地生活相关的信息(如天气， 饮食等)
(3)介绍本班情况
(4)希望Chris做哪些事情， 以增进中美学生之间的了解和友谊。
注意：
(1)请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息。
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
(3)词数不少于100；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：交换生 exchange student
One possible version：
Dear Chris
I’m Li Jin, monitor of Class One, Grade Eleven. I’m delighted to hear that you will come to our school as an exchange student next term．I feel it an honor for us to study with you．Now I have something to tell you．Firstly，with the climate changing，you should prepare enough clothes．Then it is different kinds of foods and snacks that give you the chance to experience abundant Chinese food culture．In addition，every student can be in harmony with foreign friends，which makes it easy for you to get along with them．
Last but not least，we can do what we can to help you，but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties．During your stay here，I hope you can tell us more about American culture．Only by understanding and learning from each other can we spend these days together happily．
Yours,
Li Jin
5. 2014年重庆卷
写作一(满分15分）
请结合材料，按要求用英文写作。“My friend falls, I laugh；my phone falls, I cry.”
要求:(1)就此材料发表你的看法；
(2)紧扣材料,有明确的观点；
(3)词数不少于60；
(4)在答题卡上作答。
【考点】考查开放性作文
【写作指导】
本文属于开放性作文，根据材料：My friend falls, I laugh；my phone falls, I cry. “朋友摔倒了，我笑了。我的手机摔了，我哭了”。这句话说明现在人们过度使用手机，而忽略了现实生活中的友谊。可以写成议论文，讨论手机过对使用，影响现实交流。使用一般现在时和第三人称。
要点：1.现在人们过度使用手机，忽视了现实中人与人之间的交流，产生了很多的问题。
2.反对过分使用手机，鼓励人们积极参加各种活动，在现实中与更多的人交流。
紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合给出的开头，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【一句多译】
人们滥用手机，忽视了现实生活中与他人的联系。
①People abuse mobile phones, ignoring the true relationship with their friends.
②People abuse mobile phones, which makes them ignore the true relationship with their friends.
写作一
【写作指导】本篇书面表达属于开放式作文，写的是对一句话的看法。写作时需要注意如下几点：(1)谈论这句话说明的问题和现象；(2)阐述这一现象的问题；(3)谈谈自己的见解；(4)字数不少于60。
0ne possible version：
Nowadays，more and more people attach too much importance to their cell phones to get the face-to-face communication with people around them．Everywhere we can find people sending messages using their latest-fashioned smart mobile phones．Such a phenomenon is serious because it is terrible for human beings to rely on science and technology too much．We would be completely deserted by our friends and society if we continued to do that．Also, a man who devoted himself too much to the virtual world will be cut off from the outside，thus feeling 1onely，which we need to avoid．
写作二 (满分20分）
青少年研究专家Susan Beacham在自己的英文网站上开辟专栏,邀请大家分享心目中的“最好礼物”。她认为,礼物贵在心意，应为之付出时间和精力。
假设你是李华，请用英文发帖,内容应包括：
●赞同Susan的看法
●你收到或送出的最好礼物是什么
●该礼物的意义
●期待大家回复
注意:（1)词数不少于80；
（2）符合语言规范；
（3）在答题卡上作答；
（4）开头已给出（不计入总词数)。
I am a high school student from China.
【考点】考查半开放性作文
【写作指导】
本文要求你以李华的口吻描述你对于Susan持有的“礼物贵在心意，应为之付出时间和经历”观点的态度。属于议论文写作，所以使用一般现在时和第一人称。
要点：1.赞成Susan的看法。
2.举例说明你收到的最好的礼物（朋友之间用心做的一张生日卡片）等；
3.该礼物说明朋友对我的感情是真挚的，生虽然礼物不贵重，但是情义很重。
4.期待大家的回复。
【一句多译】
一天，当我打开书本的时候，我发现了附在第一页上一张漂亮的卡片，给了我最好的祝福。
①One day, when I opened my book, I found a beautiful card attached to the first page, giving me best wishes.
②One day, when I opened my book, I found a beautiful card attached to the first page, which gave me best wishes.
写作二
【写作指导】本篇书面表达属于应用文，写的是一封网上帖子。开头已经给出，写作时需要注意如下几点：(1)人称：第一人称单数；时态：现在范畴和过去范畴；(2)要点：①同意观点；②自己收到或送出的最好的礼物；③礼物的意义；④帖子的特征：需要大家回复；(3)词数：不少于80。
审好题之后，就构思如何写的问题。本篇写作的基本思路：交代自己的观点——介绍自己收到或送出的最好的礼物(具体描述)——礼物的意义——自己的期望(得到大家的回复)——结尾。
0ne possible version：
I quite agree with Susan’s idea that a present should not be cherished because of its actual price but the time and efforts that the sender has devoted to it．
I can still remember the day when I left home to attend Junior school．Father sent me a T-shirt as a present，on which the encouraging words—Believe in Yourself were printed．I had never thought that he could do that because he had looked always shy and been not good at expressing himself．I know the precious present is the best reminder that I must have strong belief that I can succeed sooner or later．
I really appreciate everyone can share your ideas on this point．
6. 2014年湖南卷
Directions： Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.
学校正在组织科技创新大赛，你想为日常生活中某件物品(如钢笔、书包、鞋子……)设计添加新功能来参赛。请以“My Magic ”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的创意。
内容：
1. 说明设计理由； 2. 介绍新功能。
注意：
1. 词数不少于120个； 2. 不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
[写作提示]
1．本文可分三段来写，第一段交代设计新产品的理由，第二段详细介绍新功能，第三段为总结性自然段。
2．因为是介绍新产品，时态以一般现在时为主。
3．要点齐全，使用适当的连接词使行文连贯。
One possible version：
My magic neutral water pen
The neutral water pen is widely used in the process of study but we often have trouble using them because of its limited ink and other inconvenience．
To deal with these problems，consequently，I have worked heart and soul to create my own magic neutral water pen．
The most shining function of this newly designed pen is that it will contain special ink powder which makes it have endless ink．Furthermore，the pen is made of the extremely strong materials，which can protect the pen from the damage when it might fall down onto the ground．Better still，so smoothly does it write that it can contribute to making our handwriting better．
Such is my magic neutral water pen．Are you interested in it? Hope it will be of great use for users．
【思路点拨】本题是一篇半开放作文，但对考生的英语语言运用能力要求较高，因此考生要注意仔细审题，审题主要是从一下几个方面着手：（1）体裁：说明文；（2）主体时态：一般现在时；（3）主体人称：第三人称单数；（4）内容要点：①新设计的名称和用途；②设计原理（理由）；③功能介绍。除过做好审题环节外，在写作时还要注意使用较高级的词汇和较复杂的句式结构，并注意行文的逻辑性和连贯性。另外要注意书写和标点符号的准确使用。
7. 2014年江西卷
假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school?”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。
1.学会学习：方法、习惯等；
2.学会做人：真诚、友善；
3.学会其他：考生自拟。
注意：1.词数120左右；
2.发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不须抄在答题卡上，不计入总次数。
【考点】考查提纲类作文
【写作指导】
本文属于提纲类短文，母校邀请毕业生李华做一个关于“What to learn in senior high school?”的英语沙龙。谈谈自己的体会，主要叙述过去的事情，使用一般过去时和第一人称。要点：1.学会学习：方法，习惯等； 2.学会做人：真诚，友善；3.学会其他：积极参加课外活动和体育活动等。
提纲类作文，需要我们用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来.本作文中给出的要点比较具体,故需要准确表达.写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。
【一句多译】
养成好习惯很重要
(1)Developing a goood habit is also of importance.
(2)Is very important for us to develop a good habit.
[写作提示]
1．介绍自身经历时需以一般过去时为主，人称为第一人称；
2．介绍在今后三年高中生活中应注意的事项时应该以一般将来时或“情态动词+动词原形”为主；
3．参考词汇：学会高效地学习learn to learn efficiently。
[参考范文]
Good morning，everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high schoo1．
In the coming three years，our school life will be challenging．Firstly，we should learn to learn efficiently．Personally，I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals．Developing a good habit is also of importance．It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons，get actively involved in class，and review what had been taught after class．
In addition，we should learn how to get along well with others．In school，I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates．It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere．
Finally，we should take part in sports and outdoor activities frequently．They were really helpful to build up my body and enrich my school life．
No pains，no gains．I am sure that with your great efforts，you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here．
Thank you!
8. 2014年四川卷
假设你是李夏，你的美国笔友Sam来信关心你参加高考的情况，请根据以下要点回信告知。
1. 考试日期与科目；
2. 考试准备情况；
3. 考试时的状态；
4. 对试题的感受；
5. 可能的考试结果。
注意：
1. 词数120左右；
2. 开头语和结尾语已为你写好；
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
4. 文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：高考college entrance examination
[写作提示]
1．本文为提纲类作文，在写作时应使用第一人称，时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。
2．内容要点：1)考试日期与科目；2)考试准备情况；3)考试时的状态；4)对试题的感受；
5)可能的考试结果。
【内容要点】
今年四川省的写作仍沿用往年的半开放式作文。本次写作以信为载体，介绍考生自己参加高考的相关事宜。信的开头和结尾已经给出，不需要考虑信的格式，只需审出此文要点：1.考试日期与科目；2.考试准备情况；3.考试时的状态；4.对试题的感受；5.可能的考试结果。考生在写作过程中可以适当增加细节以达到行文连贯和满足字数的要求。考生还可以根据行文的需要进行分段。
One possible version：
Dear Sam,
Thank you for your concern. I'm writing to tell you something about my college entrance examination．
I attended it on June 7th and June 8th．We were examined on all the subjects that we had learned in high school，that is，Chinese，math，English and science which includes physics，chemistry and biology．Before the exam，I devoted myself to preparing for it．Our teacher chose many important exercises for us，and I went over the language points at the same time. I know it is of equal significance to have a good sleep at night．So while sitting in the classroom and doing my papers, I felt confident and was full of energy．
As far as I am concerned．I feel the exam is not too difficult．I will be satisfied with the result of the exam．
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Xia
9. 2014年山东卷
某英文报社组织题为“我喜欢的英语谚语”征文活动，你有意参加。请从下面两句谚语中任选一句作为标题写一篇英语作文，内容须包括：1.该谚语的含义；2.体现该谚语含义的个人经历。①A friend in need is a friend indeed.
②Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
注意：1.词数：120-150；
2.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：谚语 proverb
One possible version：
Where there is a will, there is a way
I first saw this sentence when I entered junior high schoo1．The moment I came into the classroom，I saw the sentence on the blackboard．
I like the proverb because it tells a valuable philosophy of life．Achieving our goals is always not easy，but if we have a strong will，we are sure to realize them．
Once I was not very good at English．I didn't know enough English words and my grammar was also poor，which really made me upset．Fortunately，my English teacher noticed my bad situation and said to me，“Don’t lose heart．Remember：where there is a will，there is a way．”Suddenly I was reminded of the sentence on the blackboard!
From then on，I decided to work hard on my English and it finally paid off．My English improved a lot and，more importantly，I gained much confidence．
10. 2014年陕西卷
假定你是中学生李华。美国一个中学校长代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动。请根据写作要点和写作要求写一篇欢迎词。
写作要点：
1.表示对客人的欢迎；
2.介绍此项活动（如活动目的、内容等）；
3.表达对客人的祝愿。
写作要求：
1.词数不少于100；
2.称呼已经给出，请写欢迎词正文；
3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
One possible version：
Dear American guests，
On behalf of our schoo1，I would like to express our warm welcome to you．We are lucky to have you here in the middle of our English Week activities．
As scheduled，we have English Talent Show today．The purpose of this programme is to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in 1istening and speaking．The programme consists of the following activities：recitation，singing，word spelling，story-telling and so on．The Show will begin at two o’c1ock this afternoon at the Student Centre．Dear guests，you are welcome to take part in some activities．I hope we students will benefit from your presence．
I sincerely wish you a pleasure time with us．Thank you．
11. 2014年福建卷
如何理解“成功”，不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语(quotation)，按要求用英语写一篇短文。
“Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.”
——Sir Winston Churchill
内容要求：
1．你对该引语的理解：
2．你的相关经历：
3．恰当的结尾。
注意：
1．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数：
2．文中不能出现考生的具体信息：
3．词数：120左右。
[写作提示]
1．本题属开放类作文。
2．文章分成三部分：
(1)对引语的理解，用一般现在时态或将来时态；
(2)考生自己的有关成功与失败的经历，用一般过去时态；
(3)结束语，用一般现在时态或将来时态。
One possible version：
This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldn’t get discouraged right after failures．Rather，we should keep trying with enthusiasm．Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures．
At the age of twelve．I got a nice bike as a birthday gift．So excited was I that I couldn’t wait to try my hand at riding it．However，it was harder than expected．The bike seemed too heavy and difficult to contro1．Worse still，I took many falls off the bike．I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going．With more practice，I did better and better．Looking back，I feel I wouldn’t be able to ride a bike had I lost heart．
Actually，we can’t succeed in everything we try．What’s