八上Unit7导学案.doc

Unit 7 Will people have robots?
Period 1 Section A (1a-2d)
一 、学习目标
1．掌握下列单词的读音和用法。
paper,,pollution,future, environment,planet, earth, plant, part, peace,
2．掌握句型:
1）will 构成的一般将来时态的陈述句、否定句、疑问句及回答
2）能够用所学的单词和句型对未来进行预测。
3）学会使用There be 句型的一般将来时.。
二、重点难点
重点: 1．will构成一般将来时态的句式。There be 句型的一般将来时态。
2．more , fewer , less 的用法，并正确区别fewer与 less的用法。
难点: How to make predictions .即预测未来。
预习案
一、你能在课文中找到下列短语吗？请把它们翻译出来。
未来，将来_____________ 每件事物__________机器人____________
一张纸__________ won't=__________________they'll=__________
二、写出它们的缩略形式
1.I will ______ 2. we will _____ 3. you will ______ 4. she will ________
5. he will ______ 6. it will ______ 7. they will _______8. there will _____
9. will not ______
三、翻译下列句子。
1.People will have robots in their homes.
2．People won’t use money. Everything will be free.
3．Kids won’t go to school . They’ll study at home on computer.
4．There will only be one country
5．There will only be one country.
6．People will live to be 200 years old.
四、根据汉语完成英语句子。
1. 人们在家里将拥有机器人。People _______ ________ in their homes.
2. 人们将不再用钱，一切东西将免费。
People ____ ____ money. Everything ____ ___ free.
3. 人们将会活到200岁。People ________ ________ to be 200 years old.
4. 100年后将会有更少的污染。There will be _______ ________ in 100 years.
探究案
探究1
一般将来时的定义：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow, next week, in the future, in five years等。分为实义动词的一般将来时和There be结构的一般将来时。
针对练习：
1. Kids will ________________（have）computers in their classroom.
2.There will be more libraries in this city. (一般疑问句)
________________ more libraries in this city?
探究2 more，less，fewer的用法辨析
more 是much ,many 的比较级；less 是little 的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer 是few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数。
针对练习：
1.There will be ________________（更多的建筑）in 50 years.
2.The students will have _______________（更少的家庭作业）to do.
3.There will be ________________（更少的污染）here.
探究3看看下面几句话有什么特点？你能总结出来吗？
A) I'm leaving tomorrow.
I'm going to be a basketball player when I grow up.
这两句话都可以表述___________________时态，
它的基本结构是1________ _ _ ____ 。
2 。
B）People will have robots in their homes in 100 years.
Kids will study at home on computers in ten years.
想一想这两句话是什么意思？
其中in是什么意思？有什么用法：
探究4 There be 句型的将来时结构为_________ _ __________或
例如：明天我们学校将会有一场篮球比赛。（判断正误）
There will have a basketball match in our school tomorrow. ( )
There will be a basketball match in our school tomorrow. ( )
There be 句型的将来时，注意否定句在_________后加not。
把正确的例句变成否定句
其一般疑问句是把_____ __提前变成一般疑问句。
你能总结以下两点吗?
1在一般将来时中，介词in+一段时间表示“在……以后”
2 There be 句型的将来时
训练案
一、根据所给汉语提示完成单词。
1. A ________ (机器人) can help people do the housework.
2. ___________ (每件东西) is ready now.
3. I need two big pieces of __________ (纸) .
4. There will be _________ (更少的) cars in 100 years.
5. ________ (污染) makes fish die (死亡) in the river.
6. There are more and more _______ (树木) in our country.
二、句式转换。
1. I ________ ________ (come) over to your school next week. (动词填空)
2. I ________ ________ (come) over to your school next week. (对1变成否定句)
3. ________ you ________ over to my school next week? (对1变为一般疑问句)
4. Yes, I ________. / No, I _______. (对3作出肯答或否答)
5. ________ ________ you ________ next week? (根据1划线部分提问)
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Cities _________ (be) very clean in the future.
2. We __________ (study) at home on computers in 100 years.
3. There _________ (be) only one country in the world in 100 years.
4. Because there is less _______ (pollute), our hometown becomes more and more beautiful.
5. I can do it with ________ (few) people and _________ (little) money.
6. There will be __________ (many) cars than before.
四、 按括号中要求完成句子。
1.There will be less free time next term.
There ______ ________ less free time next term. (变为否定句)
________ there _______ less free time next term? (变为一般疑问句)
2. People will live to be 200 years old.
People _________ _________ to be 200 years old. (变为否定句)
_______ people _______ to be 200 years old? (变为一般疑问句)
3. She will come to see me in a week. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ will she come to see you?
4. He will play soccer this weekend. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ______ he ______ this weekend?
5. I disagree with you. (变为同义句) I _________ _________ with you.
【学后反思】

Unit 7 Will people have robots?
Period 2 Section A (3a-3c)
一、学习目标
1．掌握下列单词的读音和用法。sea,sky
2．进一步学习掌握 will 构成的一般将来时态的陈述句。
3.There will be fewer fresh water because there will be more pollution in the sea.
4.学生学会使用There be 句型的一般将来时.，能够用所学的单词和句型对未来进行预测。
二、重点难点
重点: 1）fewer ,less 与more 的用法辨析。2）预测未来可能发生的事情。
难点: 应用可数名词与不可数名词
预习案
一、你能在课文中找到下列短语吗？请把它们翻译出来。
1) 未来，将来_______ 2)实现，达到_______ 3) hundreds of _______
4)更少的工作_______ 5)帮助做某事_______ 6) in some science fiction movies _______
二、 按括号中所给的要求完成句子。
1. There will be a new subject next term.
There ______ ________ a new subject next term. (变为否定句)
________ there _______ a new subject next term? (变为一般疑问句)
Yes, there _______. / No, there _________. (作出肯答和否答)
2. Sally will play tennis in ten years.
Sally _______ _______ tennis in ten years. (变为否定句)
________ Sally ________ tennis in ten years? (变为一般疑问句)
Yes, she _______. / No, she _________. (作出肯答和否答)
3. Jim will be a pianist when he grows up. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ she _______ when he grows up?
探究案
探究1 Families usually spend time together on weekends. 句中spend 译为花费时间或金钱，短语为spend + 时间/金钱+on sth ,spend+ 时间/金钱+in doing sth. usually 和on weekends 为一般现在时的时间标志。
针对练习：
1. 我们将花费三年时间在这里学习。We _______ _________ three years ________ here.
2. 他通常在周末回家。 He____________ ______________home ________ _________ .
探究2 More robots will do the same jobs as people .
句中the same as 译为和….一样，反义为different from
针对练习：
1.我和他们拥有同一个梦想。I have the ____________job ______________ them.
2. Mr Green is quiet but Mr White is outgoing .So Mr Green is ______ Mr White.
A. the same as B. different from C. the same to D. different
探究3 1.fewer 是_______ 的比较级，其最高级为________, 后面接________ 名词；
2.less 是 _______ 的比较级，其最高级为 ________，后面接_______ 名词
针对练习：
更少的污染 更少的水 更少的树木 更少的汽车

探究4 few和a few修饰或代替复数可数名词，few表示否定意义，a few表示肯定意义
little和a little修饰或代替不可数名词，little表示否定意义，a little表示
肯定意义。
针对练习：用 few fewer or little less填空
1) There will be ___________ trees.
2) There will be ___________ pollution.
3) There will be ___________ water.
4) There will be ___________ cookies.
5) There will be ___________ meat.
6) There will be ___________ orange juice.
7)I earn ____ money than my sister.
8)There are_____ cars parked outside than yesterday.
9)We have____ students this year than last year.
训练案
一、用所给动词的适当时态填空。
1. I _________ (play) soccer five years ago.
2. In ten years, Sally __________ (have) a lovely baby.
3. I _________ (play) soccer on the playground now.
4. Today, Sally ________ (have) a lovely dog.
5. There ________ (be) lots of big trees here ten years ago.
6. Sally ________ (have) a toy cat when she was young.
7. There ________ (be) a new beautiful park here in ten years.
8. Two years ago, Tom _______ (be) in primary school.
9. Today, Tom _______ (be) in high school.
10. In five years, Tom _______ (be) in college.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. There will be more tall _________ (build) in the city of tomorrow.
2. There will be _________ (few) cars and _________ (many) buses in the future.
3. I think there will be _______ (little) pollution and _______ (much) free time in 100 years.
4. Sally _________ (be) a doctor in five years.
5. She ________ (can) play tennis when she was in primary school.
6. There ________ (be) many tall trees around my house.
7. There _________ (be) a new bridge over the river next year.
三、单项选择
1.I’m sure my dream will ____.A. come in B. come true. C. come into D. come out.
2. I’ll fly to the rocket with the ___________ like Yang Liwei.
A. astronaut. B. computer programmer C. engineer D. reporter
3.—Are you going to the picnic with us tonight? –Yes.
—You won’t be late, _______?
A. should you B. will you C. don’t you D. can you
4.–Do you know ___________ tomorrow?
--Susan said anytime was OK, she needn’t go to work tomorrow.
A.what time will we meetB.what time we will meetC.where we will meet
5.－ Mr Johnson asked you to jion the meeting this afternoon. Don’t forget it! －Ok, I_____.A. won’t B. don’t C. will D. do
【学后反思】

Unit 7 Will people have robots?
Period 3 Section B (1a-1e)
一、学习目标
1．掌握下列单词的读音和用法。astronaut,apartment ,rocket ,space station,
2．掌握句型: 学会运用下列句型：
—Where do you live ?— I live in an apartment across the street from here .
3．能够用所学的单词和句型进行听说训练。
4. 想出有关职业、交通工具和居住地点的词汇
二、重点难点
重点: 1．掌握本课词汇：astronaut,apartment ,rocket ,space station
2．掌握并会运用下列句型：----Where do you live ?-
--- I live in an apartment across the street from here .
难点: 就职业、交通工具和居住地点进行听说训练。
预习案
1、英汉互译
in high school________在大学________成为一名医生________ tomorrow__________next week __________the day after tomorrow_________
ten years ago___________ now___________ in ten years_______will be_______
2、写出下列单词的三种形式（过去，三单，将来）
fall_________ study_________sit_________write_________
3、根据句意和首字母完成单词。
1. I will be an a__________ like Yang Liwei when I grow up.
2. The room is too crowded. I will have to find an a____________ to live in .
3. Astronauts work on s_______ stations.
4. The m_________ goes around the earth. The earth travels around the sun.
5. Fish can swim in the sea and a bird can f________ in the sky.
探究案
探究1 一般将来时的三种表达
1．现在进行时表将来。
用法：表示位置转移的动词（如go ,come, leave, start, arrive, return, move, fly, travel等）常用进行时表将来。需要注意的是如果这些词和将来的时间状语连用要翻译成“打算，准备……”
2．be going to +动词原形表将来。
用法:①表示说话人根据现在已有的的迹象，判断将要或即将发生某种情况。②表示计划、打算要做某事，这些事情往往是事先考虑过的。
3．Will（shall） +动词原形
用法：表示单纯的将来，即将来将要发生的事。
构成：“助动词will +动词原形”，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
针对练习：
1. She_____ (not have) a pet parrot five years ago. She _____(have) a parrot now. She____ (have ) a car in five years
2. —There _____a concert this evening.—Yeah. Exciting news.A. are going to be B.is going to be C.will be
3. I will fly rockets to the moon.（划线提问） ________ _ you fly rockets?
探究2句型转换
1）There will be robots in our home. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

2）People will use paper money. (变为否定句)

3)There is more pollution in developing countries. (改为将来时)

汉译英
1）娃娃们将会在家通过上网学习。
2）你认为在人们家中将有机器人吗？
3） 人将活到200岁
探究3 lonely 与 alone有什么区别？
针对练习：用 lonely 或 alone填空：
1. Don’t leave the baby ____________ at home.
2. When his wife and two little children left him, he was very_______.
3. I never feel ____________ because I have a lot of friends here.
4. Peter ______________ can learn the text by heart
训练案
一、翻译短语
1. 更少的建筑物____________ 2. 更多的建筑物 _____________
3. 更少的污染 _______________ 4. 更多的污染 _______________
5. 更少的空闲时间 _______________ 6. 更多的空闲时间_______________
7. 更少的机器人 _______________ 8. 更多的机器人 _______________
9.乘火箭飞往月球 _______________ 10.五年后 _______________
二、单项选择
1. The earth is a lot bigger than ________ moon. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. ________ astronaut often works on a space station.A. A B. An C. The D. /
3. I _________ rackets to the moon in the future.A. fly B. flies C. flew D. will fly
4.She _______ the train to work last week..A. take B. takes C. took D. will take
5. He is a computer programmer. And I _______ an astronaut.
A. am B. was C. will be D. am going to
6. We ________ to a new big apartment next year.
A. move B. moves C. moved D. are going to move
三、用所给动词的适当时态填空，比较和体会不同时态的含义和用法。
1.I _________ (live) in a far mountain countryside ten years ago.
2. I _________ (live) in a busy town now.
3. I _________ (live) in a big beautiful city in 10 years.
4. My father _________ (walk) to school 20 years ago.
5. I often _________ (ride) my bike to school now.
6 I _________ (take) the train to go to the university in 5 years.
7. She _________ (be) a little girl 10 years ago.
8. She _________ (be) a lovely teenager today.
9. She __________ (be) a great mother in10 years.
10. There ________ (be) lots of big trees here ten years ago.
【学后反思】
Unit 7 Will people have robots?
Period 4 Section B (2a-4)
一、学习目标
1．掌握下列单词的读音和用法。
human ，servant, dangerous, already, factory, believe, disagree, shape, fall, possible,
2．进一步学习掌握一般将来时态，学会运用下列句型：
Today there are already robots working in factories.
Robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.
Some will look like humans , and others might look like animals.
So I’ll probably just like a bird.
3.能够用所学的单词和句型进行读写训练。
4.通过拓展阅读，了解未来机器人的作用及对人类的影响。
二、重点难点
重点 1. 掌握本课词汇：human servant, dangerous, already, factory, believe,
disagree, shape, fall, possible,
2. 掌握并会运用本课时句型
难点: There be 句型的一般将来时
预习案
一、 学习课本翻译下列短语。
10年后______ 爱上…______ 真是一个漂亮的城市____________
作为一名记者______ 住公寓______ 一个人住______
养宠物______ 看起来精明能干______ 穿套装______
有…的能力______ 穿的更随意______ 去香港度假______
二、用there be 或 have的适当形式填空。
1. an English speech contest tomorrow.
2 you an questions?
3.I a pet dog when I was seven years old.
4. no schools in this village 20 years ago.
5.She a car and a house in 10 years .
But now she nothing because she no money.
6. some students and a teacher in the classroom.
7. In 25 to 50 years, more robots everywhere and humans less work to do.
8. They a lot of housework to do every day.
三、用所给词适当形式填空
1. There are many new _________ (build) in our city.
2. We can do the work with ____(little) money and _____(few) people than they can.
3. Maybe he wants to go _________ (skate).
4. I believe that in ten years I will work for ____________.(me)
5.There are _________ (hundred) of people on the ground.
6. There ____ (not) be any paper books. Everyone will have books on computers.
探究案
探究1 But many scientists disagree with Mr White .However ,they agree it may take hundreds of years. 句中agree 与disagree 为不及物动词，它们互为反义词。短语为agree /disagree with sb, agree/disagree on sth , agree/disagree that+句子。句中h