高一年级期末测验英语试卷.doc

高一年级期末测验英语试卷
（时间：90分钟 满分：100分）
第一部分：英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．The novel is worth _______.
A. read B. being read C. to read D. reading
2．Don’t get excited about the examination. _________.
A. Go ahead B. Never mind C. Forget it D. Keep cool
3．Tell the boy to ______ all lights as he leaves the room.
A. take off B. switch on C. switch off D. turn on
4．It is too late to treat his disease.You ________ me about his illness earlier.
A．must tell B．should tell C．may have told D．should have told
5．—Is my work OK?
—________You are always doing a good job.
A．Well done！　 B．Never mind.　 C．It depends.　 D．Good luck!
6．The key________this country a comfortable and clean place to live in is to control industrial pollution.
A．keeping B．to keeping C．to keep D．keep
7. _____ hungry you are, you shouldn’t start to eat before the whole family gather around.
A. How B. However C. Unless D. If
8. He made a living ___ teaching.
A. with B. by C. to D. over
9 —What will you be doing at 4:00 tomorrow afternoon?
—I _____ in my office.
A. will be typing B. am typing C. am about to type D. will type
10. Look, it is cloudy now. I’m sure . . .
A. it will rain B. it’s going to rain C. it is to rain D. it shall rain
11. You should ______ the bad habit instead of getting into it.
A．break away B．keep away C．get on D．get rid of
12. If I free tomorrow, I’ll go to the cinema with you.
A. am B. will be C. shall be D. have been
13. Helen _______ go on the trip with us but she isn't quite sure yet.
A. shall B. must C. may D. can
14. ---- It's a long time since I saw my sister.
---- her this weekend?
A. Why not visit B. Why not to visit C. Why not visiting D. Why don't visit
15. ----Why don’t we choose that road to save time?
----The bridge to it_____.
  A has repaired        B is repaired C is being repaired      D will be repaired
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
  In the middle of the night， Peter's wife suddenly fell ill． She couldn't help crying，“Oh， my stomach！ Get the  16  ！”Peter，awaking from a deep sleep， thought his wife was only having a 17 dream．“Stop that noise，” he said to her． He turned over and tried to go to 18 again， but his wife still cried out，“Oh，help！help！ I'm sure I'm 19 ．”Peter got out of bed and started 20 ， but he could not find him any clothes．“Where is my shirt？” he asked． His wife was 21 ill to tell him， and she could only cry， “Oh，my  22 stomach！”As soon as he had put his clothes 23 ， he said，“Now， my dear， are you quite 24 that you need the doctor？ Surely you can wait 25 morning，can’t you？”“No，I can't．Go，go，go，” his wife shouted，“26 you will find me dead 27 the morning．”So Peter went out into the dark street． He had only gone a few meters 28 he heard his wife calling him again．“I’m 29 again now， and I shall not want the doctor,” she said， softly．
Hearing this， he started running as 30 as he could towards the doctor’s． When he arrived there， he knocked at the door loudly enough to wake 31 around．The doctor put his sleepy head out of the bedroom window and said，“Er？ Who’s there？”“Oh， Doctor.” Peter called up to him，“I’ve very 32 news for you． My wife 33 ill with a terrible stomachache． I was on my way to bring you to her， but  she called me back to say the trouble had suddenly  34 her． So you need not come． Go back to 35 now， and sleep well！”
16． A． driver        B． nurse         C． doctor        D． child
17． A． terrible      B． interesting   C． surprising    D． wonderful
18． A． bed           B． sleep         C． dream         D． hospital
19． A． walking       B． dying         C． aching        D． sleeping
20． A． dressing      B． wearing       C． raising       D． working
21． A． very          B． so            C． too           D． quite
22． A． good          B． bad           C． wrong         D． poor
23． A． down          B． off           C． on            D． up
24． A． surprised     B． afraid        C． certain       D． worried
25． A． before        B． for           C． to            D． until
26． A． and           B． but           C． so            D． or
27． A． after         B． in            C． before        D． until
28． A． after         B． when          C． before        D． while
29． A． good          B． wrong         C． all right     D． right
30． A． fast          B． slowly        C． hurriedly     D． happily
31． A． everyone      B． someone       C． no one        D． doctors
32． A． good          B． bad           C． necessary     D． ill
33． A． fell          B． stayed        C． grew          D． failed
34． A． gone off      B． missed        C． pleased       D． left
35． A． your home    B． your bedroom C． your dream      D. bed

第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.
Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies' two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sévigné in Paris.
Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities (设备) to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognised in the form of a Military Medal by the French government.
In 1918, Irene became her mother's assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.
Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, "also like her mother, she developed leukemia（白血病） because of her work with radioactivity (辐射能). Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.
36.Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?
A. Because she received a degree in mathematics.
B. Because she contributed to saving the wounded.
C. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.
D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.
37. Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot?
A. At the Curie Institute. B. At the University of Paris.
C. At a military hospital. D. At the College of Sévignfé.
38. When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?
A. In 1932. B. In 1927. C. In 1897. D. In 1926.
39. In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother?
A. Irene worked with radioactivity. B. Irene combined family and career.
C. Irene won the Nobel Prize once. D. Irene died from leukemia.
40. When Irene entered the University of Paris, she was years old.
A. 16 B. 17 C. 18 D. 19

B
Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important in your life?”, maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet.”
The first computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, “People can’t live without computers today.”The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do shopping, play games or make friends.
Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don’t know their real names, ages, and even sex (性别). They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they can’t put their heart into study. Many of them can’t catch up with others on many subjects because of that.
We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.
41. The Internet cannot be used for __________．
A. studying B. shopping C. thinking D. playing
42. When the computer was invented, it was__________．
A. large and worked quickly B. small and worked slowly
C. large but worked slowly D. small but worked quickly
43. The Internet was born in about __________．
A. 1960 B. 1970 C. 1980 D. 1985
44. Which of the following is true?
A. Few students like going into the Internet.
B. Students use the Internet to make “unreal friends”.
C. These “unreal friends” often meet each other.
D. Students know the friends on the Internet very well.
45. What does the writer think of the Internet?
A. It is wonderful. B. It can make students study harder.
C. It is not good for students. D. It is helpful, but we can’t do everything on it.
C
The United States is one of the few countries in the world that has an official day on which fathers are honored by their children.On the third Sunday in June，fathers all across the United States are given presents，treated to dinner or otherwise made to feel special.
However，the idea for creating a day for children to honor their fathers began in Spokane，Washington.A woman by the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought of the idea for Father’s Day while listening to a Mother’s Day sermon in 1909.Having been raised by her father，Henry Jackson Smart，after her mother died，Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was to her.
It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was，in the eyes of his daughter，a selfless and loving man.Sonora’s father was born in June，so she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration in Spokane，Washington on the 19th of June,1910.
In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge declared the third Sunday in June as Father’s Day.Roses are the Father’s Day flowers：red to be worn for a living father and white if the father has died.
When children can’t visit their fathers or take them out to dinner，they send a greeting card.Traditionally，fathers prefer greeting cards that are not too sentimental.Most greeting cards are too special so fathers laugh when they open them.Some give heartfelt thanks for being there whenever the child needs Dad.
46．The United States is special in Father’s Day because________.
A．many people celebrate the day
B．only America celebrates the day
C．America makes it an official day
D．all men are honored in America
47．At first，Father’s Day was fixed on June 19th because________.
A．Sonora honored her father on her father’s birthday
B．Sonora’s birthday was June 19th
C．it was decided by the President at that time
D．her mother died on June 19th
48．How many years has passed before Father’s Day became an official day since the Father’s Day was celebrated?
A．4 B．10 C．14 D．24
49．According to the passage，on Father’s Day，________.
A．people will wear the same flowers to honor their fathers
B．only daughters wear red flowers to honor their fathers
C．children must go home to honor their fathers
D．fathers are often honored in different ways
50．According to the passage，we can infer that Henry Jackson Smart________.
A．was very kind to anyone
B．did a lot for his daughter
C．was the first father honored in 1924
D．always helped others by giving money
D
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答所提出的问题。
Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time. I have many ways of relaxing myself. Let me tell you some of my favorites.
I am a big sports fan, so the usual way I relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports. My favorite is tennis, but I am interested in all kinds of sports. Whether I am playing tennis or watching a game on TV, it is exciting to see team members doing their best. It’s amazing to see players playing very well. It’s true that playing sports is not physically(身体上地)“relaxing”, but I find it really cool, and a good way of “relaxing” my brain after a day’s hard work.
I enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing during my free time. I listen to all types, but I enjoy listening to beautiful piano music. Some people can’t study while listening to music, but for me, I believe I can study better by listening to light songs.
Some people choose to relax by traveling. I don’t have a favorite place, but I hear that traveling in Japan is really enjoyable. I like visiting different kinds of places and eating famous snacks there. I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and people change from place to place.
51. What’s the writer’s favorite sports?
_________________________________
52. What kind of music does the writer enjoy?
_________________________________
53. How many ways of relaxing does the writer give us?
_________________________________
54. Has the writer ever been to Japan?
________________________________
55. What is the passage mainly about?
________________________________
第三部分 写作
第一节 连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
56. our own/ should/ rely on/ efforts/ we

57. I/ convenient/ will/ when/ is/ pay a visit/ it

58. an old friend/ by/ I/ met/ today/ accident

59. the fog/ cancelled/ duo to/ was/ the flight

60. difficult/ in danger/ you/ to stay calm/ is/ when/ are/ it

第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
假如你是高中一年级新生李华。开学之初，你的英语老师 Ms Li 希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况， 并征求教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。
1. 对英语学习的认识； 2. 自己目前的英语水平； 3. 自己英语学习存在的主要问题； 4. 对英语教学的两点建议。
注意： 1词数 100 左右； 2 信的开头和结尾已给出。
Dear Ms Li,
I’m very happy to have you as our English teacher.