资源描述
to for of有什么区别
to 表示目的 方向
for 译 为.... 后接名词
of 一般译成 ....的 与其后的名词 相当与形容词
例One of the legs of the table was broken.桌子的一条腿断了
to 对....的态度、朝...方向
for为...的利益,好处;为...目的
of
It's (善良、残酷、愚蠢、礼貌...)of sb todo sth.
It's (重要、必要、难易...)for sb to do sth
要在固定词组中记忆~~~~
介词 试题 It’s + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.和It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.的用法区别。
内容:
It's very nice___pictures for me.
A.of you to draw B.for you to draw
C.for you drawing C.of you drawing
提交人:
杨天若
时间:
1/23/2008 20:5:54
主题:
for 与of 的辨别
内容:
It's very nice___pictures for me.
A.of you to draw B.for you to draw
C.for you drawing C.of you drawing
答:选A
解析:该题考查的句型It’s + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.和It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.的用法区别。
“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”中常用of或for引出不定式的行为者,究竟用of sb.还是用for sb.,取决于前面的形容词。
1) 若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的,如kind,good,nice,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等,用of sb. 例:
It’s very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我,真好。
It’s clever of you to work out the maths problem. 你真聪明,解出了这道数学题。
2) 若形容词仅仅是描述事物,不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价,用for sb.,这类形容词有difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous,(im)possible等。例:
It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.
对孩子们来说,穿过繁忙的街道很危险。
It’s difficult for us to finish the work. 对我们来说,完成这项工作很困难。
for 与of 的辨别方法:
用介词后面的代词作主语,用介词前边的形容词作表语,造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of,不通则用for. 如:
You are nice. (通顺,所以应用of)。
He is hard. (人是困难的,不通,因此应用for.)
由此可知,该题的正确答案应该为A项。
提交人:
f7_liyf
时间:
1/24/2008 11:18:42
主题:
for 与of 的辨别
内容:
It's very nice___pictures for me.
A.of you to draw B.for you to draw
C.for you drawing C.of you drawing
答:选A
解析:该题考查的句型It’s + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.和It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.的用法区别。
“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”中常用of或for引出不定式的行为者,究竟用of sb.还是用for sb.,取决于前面的形容词。
1) 若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的,如kind,good,nice,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等,用of sb. 例:
It’s very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我,真好。
It’s clever of you to work out the maths problem. 你真聪明,解出了这道数学题。
2) 若形容词仅仅是描述事物,不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价,用for sb.,这类形容词有difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous,(im)possible等。例:
It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.
对孩子们来说,穿过繁忙的街道很危险。
It’s difficult for us to finish the work. 对我们来说,完成这项工作很困难。
for 与of 的辨别方法:
用介词后面的代词作主语,用介词前边的形容词作表语,造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of,不通则用for. 如:
You are nice. (通顺,所以应用of)。
He is hard. (人是困难的,不通,因此应用for.)
由此可知,该题的正确答案应该为A项。
of: 1.表示剥夺,除去
2.of接直接宾语
3.of接间接宾语
4.of表示人物的特性,籍贯,特性或出生等
with: 1.基本的意思是"用"
2.with+宾语+现在分词或短语
3.with+宾语+形容词或短语
4.with+宾语+介词短语
5.with+宾语+副词虚词
to: 一般用在固...
· 各类介词:in ,of, on ,to,with ,of,at的用法 - \r\n
介词在英语用词里也属于难缠的一个项目。因为它涉及方面很广,而且变化多端,往往令人捉摸不定,记起来很麻烦。因此就有有心人弄了一个《介词口诀》来帮助学习者 ;也有人写了令学习者一面唱歌一面轻松地记忆介词的用法。
介词英文叫作Preposition (简称prep),它由pre和position组成,pre是前面的意思,而position是位置的意思。因此以前中文译作“前置词”,就是一种放在名词(或相当于名词的词语)前面的虚词。
一、常用的介词
about,above,across,after,against,around,at,
before,behind,below,beneath,beside,besides,between,beyond,by, down,during, except, for,from, in,inside,into, like,
near, of,off,on,out,outside,over, since, through,throughout,till,to,toward, under,until,up,upon,
with,without, according to, because of, by way of,
in addition to, in front of, in place of, in regard to, in spite of, instead of, on account of, out of.
哇,这么一大堆!别怕别怕,大部份的介词都不难理解,比较令人头痛的只是下列几个
at, by, to, in, for, of, on, from, with
其中又以 at, by, in, on 为四大“要犯"!学习介词就是要抓住这几"要犯",看招 吧,嘿嘿!!
1. In the summer at the seaside (季节用in, 在海边用at)
On the coast we like it fine (在海岸用on)
but in winter ,yes ,at Christmas (在圣诞用at)
By the fireside we recline (放置) (在炉边用by)
2. In July we went to Kenya (月份用in)
Stayed in Lamu by the sea, (住在Lamu用in)
We came back to Tanzania
Then across Victoria sea
3. Did you come here in a taxi? (乘出租汽车用in)
Or by bus, or on the train? (乘公共汽车用by, 乘火车用on)
Did you come on foot this evening (步行用on)
Or perhaps by aeroplane? (乘飞机用by)
4. Will you come to tea on Monday? (在星期一用on)
I′ll be home at half past three (时间三点半用at)
Yes, I′ll stay for half an hour (长达半小时用for)
if you buy some beer for me (给我for me)
5. In the morning I drink coffee (早晨用in the morning)
In the afternoon there′s tea (下午用in the afternoon)
In the evening I have cocoa (傍晚用in the evening)
Yes, at night ,it′s good for me. (晚上用at night)
6. Where′s my pencil?In the kitchen (厨房里in the kitchen)
On the table near the chair (在桌上on the table, 在椅边near the chair)
Underneath the cup and saucer (在杯和碟的下面 underneath...)
Just behind the teapot there (在茶壶后边behind...)
7. Can you tell me how to get to
Mr. Johnson′s coffee-bar?
Down the street and round the corner (down the street 沿着街道,round...绕过)
Past the church and there you are
8. Where′s the bookshop? Over there,dear (over there 那里)
First turn left,then go straight on,
Along the road,across the market (沿着路along the road, 穿过市场 across...)
It′s in front of you, dear John (在你前面 in front of you)
9. There is nothing on the radio (广播on the radio)
"Songs with orchestra" they said. (with后orchestra为有形物,无形物则用by)
I′m not interested in music (interested in 兴趣于)
so I think I′ll go to bed
10. In a moment I′ll be finished (in a moment 片刻里)
With these prepositions-so
I will say to you in English
till the next time, cheerio (加油呀) (till... 直到)
怎样?你就学到许多介词用法喽。其中包括四大“要犯”at, by, in,
on。另外再加上许多虫虫蚁蚁,有的还得劳驾找一找喔,呵呵。
谈谈介词(Preposition)(三)
这里提供一个学习介词at, in, on 的幻灯片文件(PowerPoint),可供初学者使用。其内容包括有关介词用法课文、通过歌曲学介词、通过一个请柬学习介词、测验题。其中
所有中文都是我附上的。
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为了配合这个幻灯片所介绍的三个介词:at, in, on,下面我们较深入地介绍它们(附
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带谈by) 的用法。
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二、介词at, in, on, by 表示地方、地点、位置:
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2.1 at 把地方、地点、位置当作一个“点”:
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1. The begger is sitting at the corner. 那乞丐坐在角落里
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2. Jane is waiting for you at the bus stop. Jane在巴士站等你。
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3. at home 在家
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4. Who's standing there at the door? 谁站在门口?
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5. at the top of the page 在一页的上面
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6. The shop is at the end of the road. 那商店就在路的尾端。
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7. at the entrance 在进口处
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8. at the crossroads 在十字路口
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9. When will you arrive at the office? 你什么时候会到公司呢?
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10. I'm in France, at Paris. 我住在法国巴黎。(相对法国来讲,巴黎只是一个
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“点”)
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11. There is a small hut at the foot of the hill. 山脚下有一座小屋子。
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12. My aunt lives at 55 Boretz Road in Durham.
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我的姑妈住在Durham,Boretz 路门牌55号。(地址要用at,不能用in)
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13. at the side 在一边
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14. at reception 在招待会上
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15. I'm at work. 我在工作。
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16. at class/ home/ the library/ the office/ school 在班上/家里/图书馆/公
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司/学校
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2.2 in 把地方、地点、位置当作一个范围或一个封闭的空间:
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1. I live in London. 我住在伦敦。(大城市用in)
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2. I live in England, at London. 我住在英国伦敦。(England大过London喔)
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3. I live in a big city, my sister lives at a small town. 我住在大城市,我
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姐姐住在一个小市镇。(如果把city看做一个圆圈,small town就成一个点。因此就in
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a city, at a small town. 呵呵)
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4. We have a meeting in Beijing. 我们有北京有一个会议。
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5. Mars is in the Solar System. 火星在太阳系里。
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6. in a car 乘汽车 (不是 on a car 也不是 by a car 喔)
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7. in a taxi 乘的士 (不是 on a taxi 或 by a taxi )
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8. in a helicopter 乘直升机
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9. in a boat 乘小船
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10. in a lift (elevator) 乘电梯 (电梯像个笼子,当然要用 in 啦)
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11. in the newspaper 在报上
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12. in the sky 在空中
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13. in the bed 在床上 (也可用 on the bed)
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14. in the bedroom/ class/ library/ school 在寝室/课室/图书馆/学校
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2.3 on 把地方、地点、位置当作一个平面:
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1. The author's name is on the cover of the book. 在书的封面上有作者的名
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字。
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2. There are no prices on this menu. 在这菜单上没有价钱。
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3. You are standing on my foot. 你踏到我的脚了。
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4. There was a "no smoking" sign on the wall. 在那墙上有个“不准吸烟”的牌
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子。
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5. I live on the 7th floor at 21 Oxford Street in London. 我住在伦敦牛津街
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21号八楼。(7th floor 就是八楼;注意句中的 on, at, in 的用法)
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6. on a bus 乘巴士 (不是 in a bus 喔)
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7. on a train 乘火车 (可想像“骑”在火车上,哈哈)
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8. on a plane 乘飞机 (可想像“骑”在飞机上)
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9. on a ship 乘轮船
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10. on a bicycle, on a motorbike 骑自行车/摩托车
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11. on a horse, on an elephant 骑马/象
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12. on the radio, on television 听广播、看电视
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13. on the left, on the right 在左边、在右边
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14. on the way 在路上
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15. on the bed 在床上 (也可用 in the bed)
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16. on the ceiling 在天花板上
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17. on the floor 在地板上
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2.4 by 用在表示位置(有在旁、贴近、靠近之意):
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1. by the fire 在炉边
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2. by the seaside 在海边
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3. a path by the river 沿河道路
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4. by the nearest road 走近路
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