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初一英语上册期末复习重点短语和句子
Starter M1--M2
短语:
1. good morning 早上好 2. good afternoon 下午好 3. work in pairs 两人一组练习 4. thank you 谢谢 5. see you 再见,回头见 6. stand up 起立,站起来 7. sit down 坐下,请坐 8. put up your hand 举起手来 9. open/ close your book 打开/合上你的书 10. her name 她的名字
句子:
1. ---Good morning, class. --- Good morning, Miss Zhou. 同学们早上好!周老师早上好!
2. ---What’s your name? ---My name’s Chen Lili. 你叫什么名字?我叫陈丽丽。
3. ---Can you spell “bird”, please? ---Yes, B-I-R-D.你能拼写“bird”的吗? 是的,B-I-R-D。
4. ---How are you? --- (I’m) Fine, thanks. 你好吗?很好,谢谢。
5. ---How is your father? ---He’s fine, thanks. 你爸爸好吗?很好,谢谢。
6. This is my friend. She’s a teacher. (介绍) 这是我的朋友,她是一名老师。
7.---(It’s) Nice to meet you. ---Nice to meet you, too. 见到你很高兴。见到你也很高兴。
8.--- What class are you in? ---I’m in Class 7. 你再哪个班?我在7班。
9.--- What’s your telephone number? ---My telephone number is …… 你的电话号码是多少?……
10.---How old are you? ---I’m thirteen years old. 你多大了? 我13岁了。
--- How old is your sister? --- She’s six . 你妹多大了?她6岁。
11.---How many boys are there in your class? --- There’re twenty boys.
12.---What’s two and three? ---It’s five. 2加3等于多少?等于5.
Starter M3—M4
短语:
1. in English 用英语2.write it in the book 把它写在书上3. write it on ... 把它写在……上 4. of course 当然,当然可以 5. in spring/summer/autumn/winter 在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天 6. after school 放学后 7. good idea 好主意,好想法 8. let's =let us 让我们…… 9. like swimming 喜欢游泳 10. go swimming 去游泳 11. your favourite sport 你最喜欢的运动
句子:
1.---What’s this in English? ---It’s a book.( It’s an apple. It’s juice) 这个用英语怎么说?是书/苹果/果汁。
2.---How do you spell “book”? --- B-O-O-K. 你怎样拼写 “book”? B-O-O-K.
3.---Can you help me? ---Yes, of course. 你能帮我吗?是的,当然可以。
4.---Can you say it again? ---Yes, of course. 你能再说一遍吗?是的,当然。
5.---Thank you. ---You’re welcome.(That’s all right.)(It’s my pleasure.) 谢谢你。不用谢。
6.---What colour is the flower? ---It’s red and yellow. 这花是什么颜色?是红黄相间的。
7.---What day is (it)today? ---It’s Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday..今天星期几?今天星期…。
8.---What date is (it) today? ---It’s January 1. 今天几号?今天1月1号。
9.---What’s the weather like today?= How is the weather?
--- It’s warm/ cold/cool/hot. 今天天气怎样?很暖和/冷/凉快/热。
10.---What’s your favourite sport? ---It’s football/swimming. 你最喜欢的运动是什么?是足球/游泳。
11.---Let’s go swimming on Wednesday. ---OK。Good idea. 让我们周三去游泳吧!(提建议)好主意!
12. I like playing football. 我喜欢踢足球。(like doing)
Module 1
短语:
1. be from= come from 来自 2. What about...? = How about...? …怎么样? 3. first name = given name 名字 4. last name = family name 姓 5.Class 4,Grade 7 7年级4班 6.welcome sb. to + 地点 欢迎…来到… 7.my English name 我的英文名字 8. the capital of China 中国的首都 9. a very big city 一个很大的城市
句子:
1.---Where are you from?=Where do you come from? 你来自哪里?
--- I’m from England.= I come from English. 我来自英国。
2.---Are you from China?=Do you come from China? 你来自中国吗?
--- Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 是的,我是。/ 不,我不是。
3.---Are you American?=Are you from America? 你是美国人吗?
---Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.是的,我是。/ 不,我不是。
4. ---Is your mother English? --- Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t. 你的妈妈是英国人吗? 是的,她是。/不,她不是。
5.---Welcome to Class Four, Grade Seven. 欢迎来到7年级4班。
6.Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。
7.He is from Shanghai and Shanghai is a very big city. 他来自上海,上海是一个大城市。
8.My name is Tony Smith. Tony is my first name and Smith is my last name. 我叫Tony Smith. Tony是我的名,Smith是我的姓。
9. It’s nice to meet you all. 见到你们很高兴。
10.Henry is Daming’s English name. Henry是大明的英文名字。
Module 2
短语:
1. look at 看 2. talk about sth. 谈论某事 3. a photo of my family 一张我家人的照片 4. a big family 一个大家庭 5. on the left 在左边 6. on the right 在右边 7. next to 紧挨着,紧靠着 8. in front of ...... 在前面 9. in the front of ...... 在前部10. bus driver 公交汽车司机 11. police station 警察局12. hotel manager 酒店经理 13. 14. a farm worker = farmer 农民 15. for example 例如 16. write about 写,写到
句子:
1. ---Is this your family? --Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t. 这是你的家庭吗?是的,/不是。
2. What a big family (it is)! 这是个多么大的家庭呀!(What a/an +形容词+单数名词+主谓!)
3. ---Are these your parents? ---Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t. 这是你的父母吗?是的。/不是。
4. My mum’s parents are on the left. 我妈妈的父母在左边。
5. The woman next to her is my dad’s sister. 在她旁边的女人是我爸的妹妹。
6. Who are the boy and the girl in front of you? 在你前面的那个男孩和女孩是谁?
7. My father is an actor, and my mother is the manager of the hotel. 我爸是个演员,我妈是饭店经理。
8. My father’s job is at a police station. =My father works at a police station.我爸在警察局工作。
9. She and Daming’s mother are at the same hospital. 她和大明的妈妈在同一家医院。
10. What’s your father’s job?=What does your father do?=What is your father? 你爸是干什么的?
11. ---Is this man your uncle? ---Yes, he is. 这个男的是你叔叔吗?是的,他是。
Module 3
短语:1. in front of us 在我们的前面 2. in the front of the classroom. 在教室内部的前部3. on the right of 在。。。的右边 4. on one's right ...... 在。。。的右边 5. a map of China 一张中国地图 6. between......and..... 在……和……之间 7. in the middle of ...... 在……中间 8. a lot of furniture 很多家具(不可数) 9. on the classroom wall在教室的墙上 10. leave school 离校,放学回家 11.an office building 办公楼 12. a sports hall 体育馆 13. a science building 实验楼 14. a classroom building 教学楼
句子:
1. What’s your classroom like? 你的教室是什么样的?(be like 像。。。)
2. --- How many students are there in your class?
---There are thirty students in my class?你们班有多少学生?有30个。
3. ---What’s in your classroom? ---There is a lot of furniture. 你们教室有什么?有很多家具。
4. ---Is there a computer on the teacher’s desk? ---Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t. 在老师的课桌上有台电脑吗?是的,有。/不,没有。
5. There aren’t any pictures on the wall. 墙上没有图画。
6. In the middle of the school is a big playground. 在学校中央是一个大操场。(介词短语+be + 主语)
7. Between the library and the dining hall are the school offices. 在图书馆和餐厅之间是学校办公室。
Module 4
短语:1. talk about sth. 谈论某事 2. learn in groups 分组学习 3. go shopping 去买东西 4. lots of=a lot of 许多,大量 5. how about+n./v-ing = what about +n./v-ing. …怎么样 6. all right = OK好吧 7. be good/bad for ...... 对……有利/不利8. shopping list 购物单 9. too much +不可数名词 太多。。。10.much too +形容词/副词 太。。。(表示程度)11. a bit =a little+不可数名词 有一点儿。。。(表示程度)a bit of +不可数名词=a little +不可数名词 一点。。。(表示数量) 12. stay/keep healthy 保持健康 13. make a list 列一个清单 14. make a poster 做一张海报 15. go shopping for sth. 去买。。。
句子:1.---Let’s go shopping for food and drink. ---Good idea. 让我们去买点吃的喝的吧。好主意。(let sb. do sth.)
2. --- Have we got any chocolate? ---Yes, we have. / No, we haven’t. 我们有巧克力吗?是的,有。/不,没有。
3. Too much chocolate is bad for your health. (be bad for =be not good for) 太多的巧克力对你的健康不好。
4. How about some orange juice? 橘汁怎么样?
5. ---Has she got any cola? ---No, she hasn’t got any. 她有可乐吗?不,她没有。
6. Meat is healthy but too much meat is not good for children. 肉是健康的但是太多的肉对孩子不好。
7. It is important for us to stay healthy. 对我们来说保持健康是很重要的。
8. Drink milk, but don’t drink cola. 喝牛奶,但不要喝可乐。
9. Cola is an unhealthy drink.= Cola is not a healthy drink. 可乐是不健康饮品。
10. Noodles are healthy food. 面条是健康食品。
Module 5
短语:1. be good at = do well in …… 擅长做……;善于…… 2. on Friday 在星期五 3. talk with/ to sb. 与……交谈 4. have English =have an English lesson 上英语课 5. on weekdays 在平时,在工作日 6.at the weekend 或at weekends 在周末7. get up 起床 8. have breakfast 吃早餐 9. have sth. for breakfast 早餐吃。。。 10. have a break/rest 休息,休息一下 11. do one's homework 做作业 12. go to bed =go to sleep上床睡觉 13. see my friends 看望我的朋友14. go home 回家 15. start work 开始工作 16. play with 和……一起玩 17. do sports/exercise 进行体育锻炼 18. finish school 放学,毕业 19. at half past six 在六点半 20. at a quarter to nine 在8点45 21.on Monday afternoon 在周一下午 22. in the afternoon 在下午 23. on a sunny morning 在一个晴朗的早上 24.my favourite subject 我最喜欢的科目 25. go to school 去上学 26. play football 踢足球 27.start lessons 开始上课 28. watch TV 看电视 29. in the day 在白天 30. in/on the playground 在操场上
句子:
1. ---What time is it?= What’s the time? ---It’s one o’clock. 现在几点了?现在1点。
2. ---What are our lessons on Friday?= What lessons do we have on Friday?
---We have Chinese, English and maths. 周五我们上什么课?我们上语文、英语和数学。
3. We have art at five to nine. 我们在8点55上美术。
4. We have geography, but we don’t have PE. 我们上地理但不上体育。
5. It’s my favourite subject because it is interesting. 它是我最喜欢的科目是因为它很有趣。
6. –What time do you get up in the morning? --I get up at half past six in the morning. 你早上几点起床?我早上6点半起床。
7. ---How many lessons do you have in the afternoon? ---We have four lessons. 你们下午有几节课?有4节。
8. We have meat and rice with vegetables for lunch. 我们午饭吃肉和米饭加蔬菜。(have … for lunch)
9. Lessons begin at 8 o’clock. 8点开始上课。
Module 6
短语:1. many kinds of 。。。 许多种。。。2. such as+n./v-ing 比如,例如(列举事物) for example+句子 例如 3. come from=be from 来自 4. many different countries 许多不同国家 5. black and white 黑白相间的 6. over there 在那里,在那边 7. other animals 其他动物 8. a girl called Lucy 一个名字叫lucy的女孩 9. in Asia 在亚洲 10. 30 kilos of bamboo 30公斤的竹子 11.as well as … 和。。。 12. as well = too 也 (放在句末)13.the favourite of people 人们的最爱 14. all over the world 在全世界 15. an African animal 一种非洲动物 16. a European monkey 一只欧洲的猴子 17. live alone 独居 18 in fact 事实上,实际上 19.feel lonely 感到孤独
句子:
1. Welcome to Beijing Zoo. 欢迎来到北京动物园。(welcome to +地点)
2. Here are lions. 这里是些狮子。(be动词根据后面的名词单复数确定)
3. ---Do lions eat meat? ---Yes, they do. ( Does the lion eat meat? Yes, it does.)狮子吃肉吗?是的。(表示“一类”可以用名词复数或the+单数名词来表示)
4. They also eat plants.=They eat plants, too.=They eat plants as well. 它们也吃植物。(否定句句末用either表示“也”)
5. The panda eats bamboo. 熊猫吃竹子。(注意主语和动词在数上保持一致,bamboo不可数)
6. –Is There a panda called Lingling? ---Yes, there is. 有一只名字叫玲玲的熊猫吗?是的,有。
7. The giraffe is funny and cute, and it isn’t dangerous. 长颈鹿很有趣很可爱,而且不危险。
8. The elephant eats plants, but it doesn’t eat meat. 大象吃植物,但是不吃肉。(注意动词单数第三人称和否定句形式)
9. –Where does the elephant live? --- It lives in Africa. 大象居住在哪里?它居住在非洲。
10. ---Does it like water? --- Yes, it does. 它喜欢水吗? 是的,它喜欢。
11. The zebra eats leaves as well as grass, but it doesn’t eat bamboo. 斑马吃树叶和草,但不吃竹子。
12. The tiger likes water and is good at swimming. 老虎喜欢水并且擅长游泳。
13. –Where do Monkeys live? ---They live in America. 猴子生活在哪里?它们生活在美洲。
Module 7
短语:
1. of course 当然 2.open a new document打开一个新文件3.save the document 保存文件 4. print the document 打印文件 5. at school 在学校,在上学 6. do one's homework 做作业 7. put the paper in first 先把纸放进 8. write to sb. 给。。。写信 9. a manager of a company 一个公司经理10. be born in+时间/地点 出生于 11.talk to customers 和顾客交谈 12. on the computer 在电脑上 13.go on the Internet 上网 14.make travel plans =make a travel plan 制定旅行计划 15.listen to music 听音乐 16. watch movies 看电影 17. on the Internet 在网上 18. search for information 搜索信息 19.check email 查看邮件 20. send email to sb. 给某人发送邮件 21.play computer games 玩电脑游戏 22. work for a company 为一家公司工作
句子:
1. How do I write my homework on the computer? 我怎样在电脑上写作业?
2. What’s next?=What do I do next? 下一步做什么?
3. ---How do I save the document? ---You click “save” and write a name for it.我怎样保存文件?你点击保存并给它输入文件名。
4. --Where do I write the name? – Write it in the box. 我在哪里写名字?写在方框里。
5. ---Who shares the computer with him? ---His father does.谁和他共用一台电脑? 他的爸爸。
6. He also goes on the internet to buy tickets. 他也上网去买票。
7. There is no computer in my room.=There isn’t a computer in my room. (no=not a/any) 在我房间没有电脑。
8. Can you use the computer on Sundays? Yes, I can./ No, I can’t. 你能在周日用电脑吗?是的,能。/不,不能
Module 8
短语
1. birthday party 生日宴会;生日晚会 2. at/in my house在我家 3. eat noodles 吃面条 4. make a birthday cake 做生日蛋糕 5. at the party 在宴会上 6. happy birthday 生日快乐 7. like doing / to do sth. 喜欢做… 8. every day 每天 9. go shopping for… 去买… 10. go to the cinema 去看电影 11. go to concerts=go to the concert 去听音乐会 12. go to the football matches 去看足球比赛 13. at weekends=on weekends 在周末,周末时光 14. watch films /movies 看电影 15. stay healthy 保持健康 16. at home 在家里 17. hear from sb. = get a letter from sb.…… 收到……的信 18. see you then 再见,到时见
句子:
1. Would you like to come to my birthday party? Yes, I’d like/love to. (I’d love to, but I have no time.)你愿意来参加我的升入聚会吗?是的,我很愿意。(我很想去,但是我没时间)
2. My mother never makes a birthday cake. 我妈妈从来不做生日蛋糕。
3. She usually buys a special cake for me. 她通常会买一个特别的蛋糕给我。
4. What would you like for your birthday? –I’d like a beautiful scarf.你生日想要什么?我想要一条漂亮的围巾。
5. What do you usually do on your birthday? 你通常在生日是做什么?
6. She doesn’t often buy any chocolate because it isn’t very healthy. 她不经常买巧克力因为那不是很健康。
7. She spends a lot of money on clothes.=She spends a lot of money buying clothes. 她花很多钱买衣服。(spend +钱/时间+on sth. 或spend +钱/时间+(in)doing sth. 意为:花钱/时间做某事)
8. It is great to hear from you. 收到你的来信真是太好了。
Module 9
短语
1. lie in the sun 躺在阳光下;晒太阳 2. stand in line 排队;站队 3. take photos of …给。。。照相;拍照 4. wait for the bus 等候公共汽车站 5. walk on the Great Wall 走在长城上 6.on a school trip 在进行学校旅行7. right now = at the moment现在;此刻; 8. in different places of the world 在世界的不同地方 9. on sale 出售10. by email 通过邮件 11. go back home回家去12. get off 下车 get on 上车 13. have a drink 喝一杯;饮酒14. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶 15. go to the theatre 去剧院 16. watch a film 看电影 17. play games 玩游戏 18. get up 起床 19. go to sleep 入睡;睡觉 20. write postcards 写明信片 21. call sb. 给某人打电话 call home 给家里打电话
句子:
1. ---What are you doing? ---I’m lying in the sun. 你再做什么?我正躺在阳光下。
2. ---What is he doing at the moment? ---He is taking photos of the Great Wall. 他在干什么?他在给长城拍照。
3. It is five o’clock, and people are leaving work and going home. 现在时5点,人们正下班回家。
4. Most people are sleeping, but some people are still working. 大部分人都在睡觉,但是有些人仍然在工作。
5. Thanks for your postcard . 谢谢你的明信片。
6. It’s one o’clock at night, so people aren’t having dinner. 现在时晚上1点,所以人们没有在吃饭。
7. In different places of the world, people are doing different things. 在世界不同的地方,人们正在做不同的事情。
Module 10
短语:
1. Spring Festival 春节 2. dragon dance 舞龙 3. sweep the floor 扫地;清扫地板 4. cook the meal 做饭;煮饭 5. be / get ready for ...... 为。。。做准备6. make lanterns 制作灯笼 7. be busy with + sth. 忙于。。。 be busy doing … 忙着做。。。 8. at the moment; 现在;此刻; 9. at work 在工作 10. work hard 努力工作;努力学习 11. in the kitchen 在厨房里 12. hurry up 快点;赶快 13. put 。。。away 放好;收好(代词作宾语放中间) 14. of course 一定;当然 15. on the same day 在同一天 16. have a look at =look at … 看一看…… 17. a few days 几天;几日 18. so much+ 不可数名词 如此多…… 19. a kind of 一种……; 20. because of +名词 因为……;由于…… 21. on the evening before Spring Festival 在春节前的晚上
句子:
1. May I speak to Tony, please? This is Tony speaking.我可以和Tony通话吗?我是。
2. ---Is that Lingling speaking? ---Yes, it is. 你是玲玲吗?是的,我是。
3. ---What’s your mother doing? ---She’s cooking the meal. 你妈妈在做什么? 她在做饭。
4. ---Where is your dad? –He’s watering the flowers. 你爸在哪里? 他在浇花。
5. ---Can I join them? ---Yes, of course. 我可以加入到他们中吗?是的,当然可以。
6. ---What is happening? ---I’m getting ready for Spring Festival. 在忙什么呢? 我在为春节做准备呢。
7. Like Christmas, Spring Festival happens every year,and it usually comes in January. 像圣诞节那样,春节每年都过,而且通常在1月份。
8. ---What does “hongbao” mean? --- It means lucky money. 红包什么意思?它的意思是压岁钱。
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