水泥工业专业词汇(已打印).doc

水泥工业专业词汇

一 工厂各子项 （every department
石灰石破碎及输送 Limestone crushing & conveying
粘土破碎及输送 Clay crushing & conveying
铁矿石耐火粘土堆棚及输送 Iron ore, fire clay yard & conveying
原料预均化堆场及储存 Raw material pre-homogenizing & storing
原料配料站 Raw material proportion station
原料粉磨及废气处理 Raw material grinding & exhaust gas treatment
生料均化库 Raw meal homogenizing silo
生料入窑系统 Kiln feeding system
烧成窑尾 Cyclone preheater
烧成窑中及三次风管 Kiln & tertiary air duct
烧成窑头 Cooler ( kiln hood)
供油泵站 Oil supply pump station
燃烧系统 Fuel oil system
熟料储存及输送， 次熟料库 Clinker storing & conveying, under-burned clinker silo
石膏破碎及输送 Gypsum crushing & conveying
水泥磨喂料系统 Cement mill feeding system
水泥粉磨及输送 Cement mill grinding system
水泥储存及汽车水泥散装站 Cement storing & bulk loading station for truck
水泥包装及纸袋库 Cement packing & bag storage
中央化验室及中央控制室 Central laboratory & central control room
空压机站 Compressed air station
水泥包装变电所 Cement packing substation (substation 变电所)
循环泵房 Circulating pump room
袋装水泥发运 Bagged cement dispatching
电气室 Electrical room

二．生产设备（process equipment）
1．储存、均化设备 Storing & homogenizing equipment
悬臂式堆料机 Boom stacker (stacker 栈式存储器)(boom
桥式刮板取料机 Bridge-type scraping reclaimer
铁粉料仓 Bin for iron ore
计量仓 Weighing bin
生料库 Raw meal silo
水泥库 Cement silo
库底充气装置 Aerating unit under the silo(汽水：aerated water)
四嘴空气分配器 4-spout air distributor
电磁阀 Solenoid valve
卸料装置 Discharging unit
冲板流量计Impact flow meter

2.破碎、粉磨及收尘设备Crushing, grinding & dedusting equipment
反击锤式破碎机Impact hammer crusher
单段锤式破碎机Single-stage hammer crusher
双转子破碎机Double-rotor crusher
辊压机Roller press
磨机Mill
水泥磨Cement mill
立磨Roller (vertical) mill
研磨体Grinding media
钢球提升器Steel ball lift
旋风筒Cyclone
选粉机Separator
分级机Classifier
袋收尘器Bag filter
静电收尘器Electrostatic precipitator (ESP)
单机收尘器Uni(lateral)-filter
离心风机Centrifugal fan

3.废气处理及烧成设备（exhaust gas treatment & burning equipment）
增湿塔Conditioning tower
喷水系统Water spraying system
预热器Preheater
预分解炉Precalciner
回转窑Rotary kiln
冷却机Cooler
三次风管Tertiary air duct
燃烧器Burner
燃油器Oil burner
喷煤管Coal burner

4.输送及喂料设备Conveying & feeding equipment
皮带机Belt conveyor
堆料皮带机Stacker belt conveyor
取料皮带机Reclaimer belt conveyor
电动推杆犁式卸料器Electric rod plough-type unloader
计量称Weighing feeder
电磁除铁器Magnetic separator
金属探测器Metal detector
斗式提升机Bucket elevator (bucket  桶，水桶；铲斗；一桶的量)
链斗输送机Bucket chain conveyor
螺旋泵Screw pump
螺旋输送机Screw conveyor
重型板式喂料机Heavy-duty apron feeder（apron  着围裙于；围绕）
空气斜槽Air slide
振动给料机Vibrating feeder (vibrate vt. 使振动；使颤动, vi. 振动；颤动；摇摆；踌躇)
振动筛Vibrating screen
叶轮给料机Rotary chain conveyor
拉链机Drag chain conveyor (drag  拖；拖累 拖曳；缓慢而吃力地行进  拖累；拖拉；缓慢而吃力地行进)
手拉葫芦chain block
气力提升泵Air lift
斜包机Bag discharger
校正包机Bag aligning conveyor
测速发电机tacho-generator
液力偶合器hydraulic coupler
手动单轨小车（冷却机）manual single-track small trolley
移动小车（位于窑头燃烧装置）traveling guide carriage
单层单门锤式锁风翻板阀mono-layer single gate airlock flap valve
拉绳开关pull wire limit switch
跑偏开关off-line switch
清灰程序控制器cleaning program controller
减速电动机retarder motor
气源三连体combined air treatment device(filtering+depressing+oil spray)
除渣器de-slagging device
循环风机circulating fan
斜流风机lean-flow fan (lean 倾斜；倚靠；倾向；依赖) (flow 流动；流量；涨潮，泛滥)
库内充气装置aeration unit in silo
玻璃钢屋顶风机FRP roof fan
大口径水平螺翼式水表large horizontal Woltmann meter
单圈弹簧管压力表mono-circular spring pressure gauge （mono 单一的，gauge 计量器，标准尺寸）
水流视镜water flow stereoscope (stereoscope 立体镜、实体镜)
异径管reducing tube
拉紧型式：螺旋拉紧take up device：screw tensioning （tension张力，拉力；紧张，不安；电压）
水平投影长度horizontal projection length
双线行动润滑系统（冷却机）double-line moveable lubrication system
泵阀控制站pumps & valves control station
挡轮液压装置thrust roller hydraulic system
旋翼式水表aerovane water meter
夹布胶管fabric rubber tube （fabric织物；布；组织；构造；建筑物）( tube管；电子管；隧道；电视机)
(Pipe 管；烟斗；笛)
电动三通分料阀electrical triple gate diverter （triple 三倍的、三方的）

5.阀门及闸门Valve and gate
三道锁风阀Triple air-lock gate
双翻板阀Double-flap valve （flap 拍打）
压力平衡阀Pressure balance valve
百叶阀Louver damper
蝶阀Butterfly valve
气动蝶阀Pneumatic butterfly valve
电动两路阀2-way valve with motor (motorized 2-way valve) （motor发动机、汽车、马达）
两路分料阀2-way material dividing valve
棒状闸门Rod gate ( bar gate)
止回阀Non-return (check one way ) valve
可调闸门Adjustable valve
卸灰阀Dust discharging valve
电磁阀Solenoid valve
排水（污）阀Drain valve
隔离阀Isolating valve
安全阀Safety valve, relief valve
减压阀Depressed valve
旋塞阀Cock valve
溢流阀Overflowing valve
闸阀Brake (gate, sluice ) valve
电动弧形阀electrical curved gate
截止阀Cut (shut) off valve
中压球阀Medium pressure globe (ball ) valve
节流阀（针形阀）Throttle valve, needle –shape valve
气动高性能密封蝶阀Pneumatic high performance sealed butterfly valve
电动执行机构Electric actuator
自动控制（调节）Automatic regulation
防爆（火）阀Flame-proof valve （Flame防火的、proof 证明；证据；校样；考验；验证；试验）
阀板转角Corner of valve plate
平板阀Flat valve
螺旋闸门Screw gate

6.包装设备Packing equipment
六嘴回转包装机6-spout rotary packer
包装机溢出收集装置Spillage collecting device for packer （Spillage溢出）
清包装置Bag cleaning device
接灰漏斗Dust collecting hopper （hopper料斗）
袋装称重器Paper bag weight checker
破包处理装置Broken bag treating device
纸袋提升机Paper bag lift
汽车散装装置Bulk cement loader for truck
驱动辊道Driven roller way
装载机Loading machine

7.其他设备The others
手动双梁起重机Manual double beam crane
桥式起重机Bridge-type crane （crane 起重机）
单轨装载机Mono-rail carriage
卧式卷扬机Horizontal motorized hoist
电动葫芦Electric hoist （hoist 起重机、升起、吊起）
取样器Sampler
分料器Distributor
保温材料Insulation material
非标准件Non-standard parts
附件Accessory
环氧树脂粘结剂Epoxyn resin
风机Fan
右旋Right whirl
反吹风机Reversed blow fan
罗茨风机Roots blower
消声器Noise-proof, silencer
空气压缩机Air compressor
空气过滤器Air filter
储气罐Air tank
二次冷却器After-cooler
储油罐Oil tank
滤油器Oil filter
稀油站Thin oil station
高压油泵High pressure oil pump
燃烧器供油站Burner oil supplying station
电加热器Electric heater
管子Pipe
软管Hose
物理实验仪Physical test instrument
岩相分析仪Petrography analyzer
化学分析仪Chemical analyzer
产品控制器Production controller
试验磨Laboratory (test) mill
千斤顶Jack
人孔盖Cover for man hole
量仓孔盖Cover for measure hole
冷凝水Condensated water
冷凝液Condensate

8.煤粉燃烧设备Pulverized coal burning equipment
煤粉仓Pulverized coal bin
流量剂Flow meter
弯管Bend pipe
膨胀节Expansion joint
补偿器Compensator
膨胀螺栓Plug bolt
防爆阀Expansion relief flap （flap 拍打，拍打声；神经紧张；[航] 副翼）
进料溜子Feeding chute
喷嘴Nozzle
雾化器Atomizer
小空板Plate
一次风Primary air
径向风Radial air（Radial 半径的）
轴向风Axial air
火焰形状Flame shape
导（旋）流片Guiding vane（vane 叶片）
护套Protective pipe (sleeve)（pipe 管道、烟筒）
浇注料Castable
煤粉通道Pulverized coal channel（Pulverized 粉状的；成粉末的）
点火装置Lighting-up (igniting ) device
煤磨Coal mill
磨侗体Mill shell
隔仓板Diaphragm （Diaphragm 快门、光圈、隔板）
出料装置Discharging device
壁板Grate plate （Grate 壁炉）
端盖衬板head liner （liner衬垫）
扬料板Lifting liner
阶梯衬板Step liner
小波衬板Drag peb liner
分级衬板Classifying liner
多舱式磨机Undian mill
单舱隔板Single diaphragm
筛板Screen plate
烘干仓Drying chamber （chamber 身体或器官内的 、室，膛；房间；会所 、室内的；私人的，秘密的）
长形扬料板（勺）Long lifting scoop
滑履轴承Slide-shoe bearing
滑圈Slide ring
防尘罩Dust-tight casing (housing)
中空轴轴承Trunnion bearing
中空轴Hollow shaft
轴瓦Bearing shell
球面座Spherical seating
轴承底座Bed plate of bearing
Trunnion journal
轴承壳体Bearing housing
润滑站Lubrication

三．设备零部件Equipment parts
1．旋风预热器带分解炉Cyclone preheater with precalciner （calciner. 锻烧炉；锻烧工）
旋风预热器内筒Cyclone-duct of cyclone
旋风筒上部Upper-part of cyclone
旋风筒中部Middle part of cyclone （cyclone 旋风；[气象] 气旋；飓风）
旋风筒下部Lower part of cyclone
盖板Cover plate
环形气管Circular pipe
直管Straight pipe
撒料箱Dispersing (distributing) box
连接管Connecting pipe
托转板Brick-supporting plate (brick-bracket)
下料管Chute
吹堵管Blasting pipe
螺柱Stud
斜管Inclined tube
支座Supporting frames
锥管Cone duct （cone  圆锥体，圆锥形；[植] 球果）
波节Wave node
套管Sleeve
方管Square duct
竖管Standing (vertical )pipe
烟室体Smoke chamber housing
碶块Wedge block
检修门Inspection door
捅料孔Poking hole
清除门Cleaning door

2.反击锤式破碎机Impacting hammer crusher
墙板Wall plate
反击板Upper impacting plate
门框Door frame
上端板Upper end
芯轴Spindle
侧板Side plate
密封件Sealing stripe
门顶杆Dog(擎子, 挡块, 制动器, 卡钉, 止动销)
转子Rotor
方轴Square shaft
锤轴Hammer shaft
皮带轮Belt wheel (pulley)
闷盖Blind cover
活塞环Piston ring
竖环Contracting ring
卡环Clip ring
键Key
外锤板Outer hammer disk
盘辐Web plate
盘毂Disk hub
内锤盘Inner hammer disk
调节环Adjusting ring
篦板体Grate body
钢套Steel sleeve
篦条板孔Grate perforated plate
篦条Grate bar

3.回转窑Rotary kiln
窑头罩Kiln hood (hood 头巾；覆盖；兜帽)
衬套Liner
窑门Kiln door
上壳体Upper housing part
下壳体Lower housing part
导轨 (滑轨)Slide way
拉杆Pulling rod
辊子Roller
滚轮Roller wheel
看火孔Inspection hole （inspection 视察、检查）
支轴Supporting shaft
转轴Turning shaft
内盖板Inner cover
玻璃片Sheet glass(平板玻璃)
绳环Cord ring （Cord 绳索）
窑头密封装置Seal unit of kiln hood
筋板Rid plate
支撑环Supporting ring
间隔环Space block
径向密封环Radial seal ring
隔套Spaced shell
导轨架Slide way frame
漏斗Funnel
间距轮Spaced wheel
润滑系统Lubrication system
气动管路系统Pneumatic pipe system
重锤阀Flap valve
阀座Valve base
阀盖Valve cover
冷却风管Cooling air pipe
冷却喷管Cooling air spout
钉丝座Adjusting screw supporter
组合螺母Combined nut
水斗Water wheel
钉丝Adjusting screw
刻线板Graduated plate
指针Guide pin
端盖End cover
端盖空板Hole cover of end cover
接头joint
衬瓦Liner
球面瓦Bearing shell (of spherical bearing)
保护圈Protecting ring
橡胶圈Rubber ring
密封胶圈Rubber Sealing ring
球面螺钉Sphere-head screw
油盘架Oil dish frame
压头Compressed head
轴承上盖Top cover of bearing
轴承套Bearing cup
托轮Supporting roller
挡轮Thrust roller
罩孔盖Hole cover
矢圈 (人牙轮)Girth gear
环缝焊接Girth welding
点焊Spot-welding / point welding
对焊Butt-welding
滑杆Slide rod
刮油橡胶Rubber oil scraper
卡钉Locking screw
滑套Slide shell
油勺架Oil cup (scoop) frame
水位调节器Water lever adjuster
螺管Screw pipe
阀塞Valve plug
石墨润滑装置Graphite lubricating unit
夹持架Clamper (接线板)
窑尾护口板Protecting plate of kiln inlet
风冷套Cooling air shell
窑口护板Protecting plate of kiln hood
螺栓夹持架Bolt clamp
弹性密封环(板)Spring seal ring (plate)
耳子Supporter
横梁Cross bar (beam)
对轮罩Wheel guard
轴孔Shaft hole
(机)底座Base plate
辅助传动Auxiliary drive
顶块Pushing block
卡箍Locking ring
小齿轮装置Pinion unit
透盖Cover
止动垫圈Stop washer
锁紧螺母Locking nut
定心轴Centering shaft
(窑)轮带Tyre (也指轮胎)
扭力轴Torque shaft
夹板层Laminated plate
钢片组Sheets group
驱动环Driving ring
离合器驱动机构Clutch driving device (Clutch 离合器)
夹块Clopping block
把杆筒Hand-rod tube
转盘Turning dish
转毂Hub
重块Weight
限位块Limit block
油轮Oil wheel (oil ship)
轴衬Bush of shaft
大齿圈Gear rim
半齿圈Semi-gear rim
挡油环Retaining oil ring
齿轮罩壳Gear housing
悬耳Suspension supporter
卡板Clipping plate
散热门Heat dispersion (scattering) door
挡轮管路系统Pipe system of thrust roller
键槽(销座)Keyway
窑尾密封装置Seal unit of kiln inlet
吊杆Suspension rod (boom)
支轴Supporting shaft
径向密封环Radial seal ring
固定摩擦环Fixed friction ring （friction 摩擦） （fixed 固执的；<美口>处境...的；准备好的；确定的）
活动摩擦环Moving friction ring
回料勺Material returning scoop
透气帽Air cap
透气塞Air plug
透气口Air outlet
半环槽Semi-circular groove (groove形成沟槽)
液压缸护罩Hydraulic cylinder guard
调距环Adjusting ring
液压挡轮主体Hydraulic thrust roller body (Hydraulic 液压的)
迷宫密封圈Labyrinth seal ring （Labyrinth 迷宫的）
压力件Pressure element
紧固圈Clipping (tighten )ring
轴承体密封盖Bearing seal cover ( bearing  [机] 轴承；关系；方位；举止)
(平衡)重锤(Balance) weight
油管支撑杆Oil piping frame
卡钉Set screw (即定位螺钉或制动螺丝)
行程开关支架(压板)Limit switch frame (clamp plate)
电动执行器Electrical actuator （actuator  [自] 执行机构；激励者；促动器）
4.桥式刮板取料机Bridge-type scraping reclaimer ( reclaimer 回收程序；回收装置)
栏杆Railing , banisters
扶梯Ladder
斜支撑Oblique rod (Oblique 倾斜的)
端梁行走机构End beam travel unit (beam 横梁；光线；电波；船宽；[计量] 秤杆)
缓冲木Baffle wood (Baffle . 挡板；困惑)
清轨器支架Track-cleaner supporter
挡板Retain plate
安全罩Safety guard
滑块架Slide frame
承压挡轮机构Supporting thrust roller unit ( unit 单位，单元；装置；[军] 部队；部件)
承压轮Supporting roller
挡盖Cover
挡套Shell
偏心轴座Bushing
安全垫片Eccentric shaft supporter
通盖Through cover
毡圈Felt shim
隔套Interval shell
电磁离合减速器Reducer with electromagnetic clutch (electromagnetic 电磁的)
油标座Oil lever seat
联轴器Coupling （coupling  ['kʌplɪŋ]）
注油管Oil feeding pipe
防尘盖Dust-proof cover
量杆Measuring rod
磁芯座Magnetic spindle frame （spindle轴；纺锤，锭子；细长的人或物英 ['spɪnd(ə)l]美 ['spɪndl]）
螺帽Screw cap
涡轮减速器Worm reducer
蜗杆Worm
挡油环Oil retaining ring
视油盖Oil inspection cover
底座Foundation (即基础)
涡轮Worm gear （gear  齿轮；装置，工具；传动装置）
轮毂Wheel hub
轮缘Wheel rim （rim边，边缘；轮辋；圆圈）
开式传动装置Open-type driving unit
驱动车轮Driving wheel
夹紧套Clipping shell
轴齿轮Shaft gear
下料斗Funnel(hopper) （funnel漏斗；烟囱  通过漏斗或烟囱等；使成漏斗形）
头轮固定架Head wheel frame
检修盖Inspection cover
刮板链架Scraper chain frame （scraper  刮刀；铲土机；守财奴）
张紧调节块Tension adjustment block（ tension 张力，拉力；紧张，不安；电压）
弹簧导向块Spring guide block （spring：春天；弹簧；泉水；活力；跳跃）
螺杆Screw rod (rod棒；惩罚；枝条；权力)
调整垫片组Adjustment shims ( shim填隙用木片；夹铁)
座板Seat plate
直梁Straighten beam
横梁Cross beam
上(下)导轨Upper ( lower) track
防尘板Dust-proof plate（proof 防…的；不能透入的；证明用的；耐…的）
中间支架Middle frame
刮板Scraping plate
衬板Liner
内外链板Inner ( outer) chain plate
套筒Sleeve
链轮轴Sprocket shaft （Sprocket链轮齿；扣链齿轮）
吊架Hanger
角形轴承座Angel bearing seat
轴承止推环Bearing stop ring
增能环Energy increasing ring
隔环Spacing ring
尾部链轮End sprocket
松料刮板Material –loosing scraping plate
松料齿(耙)Material –loosing rake （rake 耙子；斜度；钱耙；放荡的人，浪子）
过滤网Filtering net
压板Clamping plate
链轮罩子Sprocket guard
耙齿架Rake frame
芯棒Spindle
滑轮组件Pulley block
轴衬Shaft bush
加强筋Reinforced rib
弯板Curve plate
车轮盖Wheel cover
小车车体Vehicle body
压圈Pressure ring
缓冲器Baffle device
外筒Outer tube
封盖Seal cover
升降杆Lifting rod
挡轮组Retaining roller group
手摇绞车Manual winch
手柄套Handle sleeve
卷筒Reel
棘轮座Ratchet (ratch) seat
摩擦片Friction plate
棘爪Ratchet claw
制动轮Brake wheel
蝶形弹簧Butterfly spring
导杆Guide rod
连接体Conjunction
电缆滑线Cable slip wire
滑环架rin Slip g frame
挂钩Hook
管夹Pipe clip
装饰框Decoration frame
电缆卷盘装置Cable reel unit
动力电缆卷筒Power cable reel
紫铜Copper
节流阀Throttle valve
滴管Dropper ( drip tube)
集电器Power supply unit
电刷架electrical brush frame
导电板Conducting plate
绝缘板Insulation plate
固定环Fixing ring
电缆控制器Cable controller
接线盘（片）Wiring dish (sheet)
托盘Supporting dish
电缆堵Cable protecting tube
电缆盘Cable dish(reel)
轨道系统Track system

5.带式输送机Belt conveyor
倾斜角度Inclination angle
部件清单Components list
驱动装置Drive unit
传动装置Driving pulley （pulley滑轮；皮带轮；滑车）
改向滚筒Diverting pulley （Diverting有趣的、令人快乐的、转移）
槽形托辊Groove type roller（Groove凹槽、槽型）
平行上（下） 托辊Parallel upper(lower) roller
调心托辊Adjusting roller
缓冲托辊Raffle roller（Raffle 废物；抽彩售货）
拉紧装置Tension device
重锤吊架Weight hanger（hanger  衣架；挂钩；绞刑执行者）
改向绳轮组Diverting cord-wheel combination（cord绳索；束缚）
弹簧清扫器Spring cleaner
空段清扫器Cleaner for empty section
单侧犁式卸料器One side plough discharger（plough 梨式）
带式逆止器Belt brake（brake刹车）
滚柱逆止器Roller brake
头（尾）架Head(end) supporter
垂直拉紧支架Vertical tension structure(Vertical垂直的)
中间架Intermediate supporter
电动卸料车Motorized discharge trolley（Motorized机动化的，trolley手推小车）
头部护罩（漏斗）Head hood ( hopper)
导料槽Guiding chute（chute 斜槽）
覆盖层厚度Thickness strength（Thickness厚度）
破坏强度Breaking strength
接头方法Connection method

四、图面标注Indicating on the drawing
制图Drawing
下料Cutting
均布Equally (evenly) spaced
配作Adapted
明细表Item list
图幅Drawing format
序号6Part No.6
A－A旋转 A-A turned
断（剖）面Section (profile)
活荷载Live load
静荷载Dead load
净荷载Net load
比例Scale
尺寸Dimension
长、宽、高、深、重、厚Length, width, height, depth, weight, thickness
直径、半径、公差Diameter radius, tolerance
角度、斜度、锥度Angle, slope, taper
A向（旋转）View A ( turned)
中心线Central line