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陕西中考英语完成句子题型的解题策略
完成句子是陕西省2011年中考新题型。拒不完全统计2010年全国有北京、广东、兰州等8个省市有完成句子题型。我们可以把该节试题的考点归纳成以下六个:
I. 结合句法知识考查单词拼写:
1. 暑假何不去度度假?
Why not_ go on a holiday during the summer holiday?
2. 从你家步行去学校需要多久?
How long does it take you to walk to school from your home?
3. 你无法想象那天气有多么糟糕。
You can’t imagine how bad weather is!
II. 结合谓语语境考查单词拼写:
1. 她通常早上六点起床。
She usually gets up at six in the morning.
2. 我到时他正在看杂志。
He was reading a magazine when I arrived.
3. 他很可能晚来一会。
It is _likely that_ she will be late for a minute.
III. 结合形容词和介词的固定搭配考查单词拼写:
1. 老年人通常最怕过马路。
Old people are usually _afraid of_ crossing streets.
2. 躺床上看书对眼睛有害。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.
IV. 结合名词和介词的固定搭配考查单词拼写:
1. 学生们放学后常去养老院做义工。
Students often volunteer to work in a nursing home _after school_.
2. 另一方面,孩子们也需要放松。
On the other hand_, children need to be relaxed.
V.结合非谓语动词考查单词拼写:
1. 我喜欢中国产的商品。
I like goods _made in_ China.
2. 人们都盼着再看这部电影。
People are looking forward _to seeing the film_ again.
3. 她捡起了仍在地上的那本书。
She picked up the book lying on the floor.
VI.单纯地考查单词拼写:
1. 他没有说会议什么时候召开。
He did tell me when the meeting will _take place_.
2. 我根本无法辨认出远处的东西。
I can’t _make out_ what it is in the distance.
3.去叫学生下午把作业交上来。
Tell the pupils to _hand in_ their exercise books in the afternoon.
完成句子的解题步骤
1 、仔细审题,根据句子设置的情景初步判断所缺单词的意义。
也就是说要根据所给句子的意思判断用所给单词的哪种形式,学生应正确分析句子的含义,仔细理解每个单词的意思。这一步骤其实是要求学生要细心,因为细心是做完成句子的关键。
2、 根据句子结构判断所缺的单词的语法形式。
根据句子结构判断就是依据所学的句型、短语判断所给单词的正确形式。它需要学生掌握大量的语法知识包括时态、人称、主谓一致和被动语态等。
3 、仔细检查,联系上下文,从逻辑,语法和拼写方面检查是否准确。
当填出单词后,就需要学生联系上下文,从英语语法的各个方面检查。在这里尤其要仔细检查单词拼写,学生在写单词时,不注意将第一个单词的首字母大写,而这却是考试中判断一个题做得正确与否的关键。
4、掌握“四会”单词,熟记常见短语搭配。
【例题】
Ⅶ. 完成句子;根据所给中文意思,完成下列各句。
56. 他性格外向,喜欢交朋友。
He is outgoing and likes ____________________.
57. 每天放学后,我们可以散散步来放松自己。
We can ___________________ to relax ourselves after school every day.
58. 日本大地震后,世界各地的人们给予了很大帮助。
When the big earthquake hit Japan, people ________________________________ helped a lot.
59. 在去电影院的路上,他听到了这个消息。
He heard the news __________ to the cinema.
60. 由于“世园会”的举办,西安今年会迎来更多的游客。
Because of the "Expo", more _______________ will come to Xi'an this year.
陕西中考英语完成句子(新题型)押题演练
1 They _____ ______ ______(开始读书) at once.
2 祝你新年快乐!I _____ you a happy new year.
3 That sounds _______(有趣的).
4 You can call me ______ (任何时候).
5 我正忙于做作业。I am _______________ my homework.
6 Please______________(记得要关)the door when you go out.
7 Each of us ______(有) an English book
8 直到妈妈回来了,我才睡觉。I _________ go to bed ________ my mother came back home.
9 ________(让我们去)to the movie.
10 I could sing songs_________________________________ ________(八岁时).
11 There are _________________________________ _______
_(超过9百个学生) students in our school.
12 There are ________________(数千)workers in the factory.
13 I’ll call you _______ _______ (当我回家时).
14 You should _________________(到达) school _________________(按时).
15_______________ (多远) is your home ________ the school?
16 我看见他正在看书。I saw him ________a book.
17 我们从Mr Green 处租用了一个房间。 We _____ a room ______ Mr Green.
18 谢谢你帮助我。Thank you ______ ________ me.
19 灯亮着,他肯定在家。The light is on. He ______ _______ at home.
20 这件大衣多少钱? ______ _______ _______ the coat?
21 我希望有一天成为一位医生。I hope ______ _______ a doctor ________ _______.
22 春天天气怎样?_______ _______the weather _______ spring?
23 昨天下大雨。It rained ________ yesterday.
24 你最好带把伞出去。You’d better ______ _______ _______ when you go out.
25 天气变得越来越暖了。The weather is _______ warmer and warmer.
26 今天的温度是多少?________ the ___________ today?
27 I visited lots of ______ _______ _______ (名胜) in China.
28 The weather here _____ _______ _______ ( 有区别于) that in Japan.
29 你还要些什么?_______ ________ would you like?
30 银行与医院中间有个公园。There’s a park _______ the bank ________ the hospital.
31 你不应该错过长城,当你参观北京时。
You _______ ________ the Great Wall when you ____Beijing.
32 许多人在这场战争中失去生命。Many people _______ ________ _________ in the war.
33 别在街上玩,很危险的。_______ ________ in the street, it’s very _________.
34 帮助孩子过马路是好样的。It’s _______ _______ ________children cross the road.
35 我们必须遵守学校纪律。We must _______ the school _______.
36 上学别迟到!________ ________ ________ _______ school.
37 课堂上请保持安静。Please _______ ________ in class.
38 我能看一看你的新手表吗?Can I _______ _______ _______ _______ your new watch?
39 他看起来好像他的爸爸。He _______ ________ his father.
40 他正在公园里拍照。He ________ ________ _______ in the park.
41 在老师的帮助下,我考试合格了。______ ________ ________ _______ , I passed the exam.
_______ ________ _______of the teacher, I passed the exam.
42 中国人对外国人都很友好。All Chinese people _______ ________ _________ the foreigners.
43我出生于一个炎热的下午。I _______ ________ _______ a hot afternoon.
44 I’m _______ (确实) sorry about it.
45 Don’t _______(错过) the early bus, or you will _____ ______ _______(迟到) school.
46 The weather in China ______ _______ _______ (不同于) that in Australia.
47我一到上海就给你打电话。 I’ll call you ________________ I arrive in Shanghai.
48西安世园会和上海世博会一样受欢迎。
Xi’an EXPO 2011 is _________________________ Shanghai EXPO 2010.
49西安以其众多的名胜古迹而闻名于世。Xi’an _________its many places of interest in the world.
50我们非常高兴您将参加“地球一小时”活动。
_____________________________that you will take part in the “Earth Hour” event.
51在你们学英语的时候别害怕犯错误。
Don’t __________________________________ mistakes when you learn English.
52在床上看书对你的眼睛有害处。Reading in bed______________ your eyes.
53同学们都在忙着为考试做准备。 All the students ___________________preparing for the exam.
54仔细想一想,你就会想出好办法。
Think carefully,and you _____________________________________ a good idea.
55珍妮很热心,她与同学相处得好。
Jane is so warm-hearted_____________________________________
56我希望我的爸爸戒烟。I hope my father____________________________________
57我打算明天去游泳而不是爬山。
I am goingtoswim _________________________________ the hill.
58我昨天用了三个小时才完成作业
________________________________________ finish my homework yesterday.
59多吃水果和蔬菜对身体有好处。________ our health to eat more fruit and vegetables.
60十点钟了,该休息一下了。It’s 10 o’clock. _____________________ have a rest.
61她不会介意帮我们完成这项工作的。
She won't _____________________the job.
62我想我们应该阻止人们在公共场所吸烟。
I think we should ___________________________ in public places.
63你已经工作8个小时了,为什么不停下来休息一下呢? You have worked for 8 hours,____________________________________________________?
64他家离学校很远,干嘛不给他买辆自行车?
His home is far from his school, _______________________________ him a bike?
65多好的天气啊!去“鸟巢”怎么样?
What a nice day !___________________________ to the Bird Nest?
66我不知道他喜欢什么。
I don’t know ________。
参考答案
1 begin/start reading/to read 2 wish 3 the most important 4 interesting 5 whenever
6 busy doing 7 remmber to close 8 has 9 didn’t until 10 Let’s go 11 at the age of 8/eight 12 more than/over nine hunderd 13 thousands of 14 when I go home 15 get to/
Arrive at on time 16 How far from 17 reading 18 rent from 19 for helping
20 must be 21 How much is 22 to be; some day 23 How is in 24 heavily 25 take an umbrella 26 getting 27 What’s the tempreture 28 places of interest 30 is different from 31 between and 32 What else 33 shouldn’t miss ;visited 34 lost their lives 35 Don’t play dangerous 36 It’s good to help 37 obey rules 38 Don’t be late for school 39 Be quiet 40 have a look at 41 looks like
42 is taking photos 43 with my teacher’s help; Thanks to help 44 are very friendly to 45 was born on 46 really 47 miss; be late for 48 is diferent from 49 as soon as 50 as popular as
51 is famous for 52 I am glad 53 be afraid of making mistakes 54 is bad for 55 are busy 56 will come up with 57 that she gets well with her classmates 58 will give up smoking 59 instead of climbing 60 It took me 3 hours to 61 It’s good for 62 It’s time to 63 mind helping (to) finish the work 64 didn’t come back until 65 stop people smoking 66 It’s very important for students to do sports 67 Why not stop to have a rest
68 There is something wrong with 69 Why not buy/ Why don’t you buy 70 Would you like your seat 71 How about going 72 What he likes
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