外研版七年级英语上册期末复习资料.doc

外研版七年级英语上册期末复习资料
 一、 代词 (pron.)
          人称代词：我、你 、你们、他、她、它、我们、他们
            主格I you he she it we they
            宾格me you him her it us them
            物主代词： 我的/你的/ 你们的/他的/她的/它的/我们的/他们的
            形容词性：my/ your/his/her/its/our/their
二. 名词复习
  可数名词：（单数名词前有a/an、the如：a book、the book、his book）
  名词复数 规则变化：1、一般情况，加s：bags  2、以s、sh、x、ch结尾，加es：boxes
   3、以 f、fe、结尾，把f、fe改为v加es：knife-knives 4、以辅音+y结尾，把y改为i,加es：baby→babies 5、以o结尾，加es：tomatoes、patotoes或加s：pianos、photos
       1、单复数词同形：sheep、Chinese、Japanese     
      2、复数名词：clothes、people、police 
      3、特殊变化：man→men，woman→women child→children，foot→feet 、tooth→teeth，policeman→policemen
      复数 名词前面可用many（许多）、a lot of/lots of（许多）、some（一些）、a few （一 
      点）+可数复数。a lot of , some 既修饰可数名词，又修饰不可数名词
    不可数名词：
 1、没有复数形式
  2、前不加a/an、数字、many、a few，后不加s
  3、前可以加some、any、a lot of/much、a little
   4、表数量用量词加of词组：a cup of ice cream，two cups of ice cream
   5、学过的有： food、ice cream、salad、chicken、water, money 、milk、breakfast、lunch、dinner、work、homework、time等
名词的格：
      (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格：
1、单数后加 ’s  如: Lucy’s ruler ；  my father’s shirt
2、以s 结尾的复数名词后加 ’如: his friends’ bags
 3、不以s 结尾的复数后加 ’s  children’s shoes
   并列名词中，如果把 ’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如: 
      Tom and Mike’s car  汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车
     要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s 
       Tom’s and Mike’s cars  汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车
    (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of ＋名词”来表示所有关系：如:
      a picture of the classroom   a map of China
三、时态复习
   一般现在时(always/usually/often/sometimes/every day/on Mondays)
      1、Be 动词的一般现在时
      Ｂｅ动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。它有三种形式：am, is , are
 am跟在I后面, is跟单数主语，are跟复数主语及单数You后面。如： I am a teacher.  My brother is at school. Lucy and Lily are in Class One, Grad Two. You are a good boy.
  2、 实义动词的一般现在时:一个动作经常反复地发生，就用一般现在时。第三人称单数(he, she , it, Tom等)作主语，谓语动词要加 ″ｓ″ 或 ″ｅｓ″,但当句中出现does,doesn’t要用原型其它人称用原型。如：They get up at six o’clock. He goes to school at seven- thirty .
      附：动词第三人称单数的构成规则
        1）一般情况下加s  get—gets   like---likes 
      2）以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的加es: watch---watches   go---goes   do---does
        3）以辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为i，加es  carry---carries
      特殊：  have---has,
     用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20.  －What day _______(be) it today?
－ It’s Saturday.
现在进行时
构成:主语+ am/ is/ are +动词ing〔现在分词〕形式
现在进行时的应用 
(1)当句子中有now、at the moment时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。如： They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。 

(2)以look, listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。如：   Listen！She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。 
(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有this week, these days等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。如： We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。 Where is your father?  He is cleaning the car. 你父亲在哪？ 他在那洗车。
 (4)描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如： Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园放风筝。 
现在进行时的变化 :
  肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它. 
  否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它. 
  一般疑问句：Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它？ 
  特殊疑问句：疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它？
*. They are singing in the classroom.
 用现在进行时完成下列句子: 1. We _______________ (play) games now.
2. What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread.
3. It’s nine o’clock. My father_______________(work) in the office.
4.   Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.
5.   __________he__________(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He____________(play).
6. Where is Max? He___________(run) on the grass.
7. Listen, who____________(sing) in the music room?
 Oh, Mary_____________(sing) there.
8. Who _____ over there now?   
A. singing   B. are sing   C. is singing   D. sing
9. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.  
 A. have   B. having   C. is having D. are having
10. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.  
 A. crying   B. cried   C. is crying    D. cries
11. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.   
A. are wearing   B. wearing   C. are wear D. is wearing
12. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.
A. is sleeping   B. are sleeping   C. sleeping   D. sleep