新目标英语七年级上册名词代词练习题.doc

新目标英语七年级上册名词和代词专项练习题
一.写出下列单词的复数形式：
 action    movie          life            knife         
fry   leaf            photo                   radio    
piano         zoo       tomato        potato     
bus   watch         box              book        
map            cat           film            door           
month      horse              picture        class        
boy           tooth      woman            eye           
tooth               German     Chinese      man       
football        children     classroom    monkey  
 tree            egg            coat      Frenchman
is this that
二.将下列词组译成汉语：
[1]三杯牛奶                [2] 一袋大米               
[3]三篮子苹果 [4]一碗面条             
[5]四盒子书                 [6]七本英语书
[7]五袋子大米                [8]三杯橘汁         
[9]八条新闻   【10]一箱香蕉  
三.用a\an填空
Apple pear banana ship boat student
teacher hour sheep orange tree tree orange pencil
四 选择填空：
[1].They are________
A:man doctor        B:men doctors      C:men doctor        D:man doctors
[2]There are five_____ in the hill.
A:sheep             B:sheeps          C: goose            D:deers
[3] Those white socks____small.
A:are               B:is              C: am              D:do
[4]We have many_____in our school.
A:woman teacher     B:women teachers   C: woman teachers   D:women teacher
[5]Do you like _____?
A:vegetable          B: vegetables       C:an vegetable
[6]How many_____do they have?
A:picture            B: pictures         C:a picture
[7]There are six ____in the room.
A:volleyball          B:volleyballs       C:a volleyball       D:volleyballs
[8]Are these ____teachers?
A:woman            B:women          C:womans
[9]It is ____.
A:milk               B:a milk          C:an milk           D:milks
[10]It’s a ____.It isn’t an ____.
A:apple, egg          B;cake,egg         C:egg,orange,        D:egg,cake
[11]Tom and Jim are ___.
A:friends             B:friend            C:brother           D:sister
[12]Where are his ____? ___the dresser.
A:keys ,They are on    B:key, They are on     C:keys, It is at      D:key,It is in               [13]Are those your ____?
A:bookes            B:boxs               C:apples           D:apple
[14]There is ____in our room.
A:a picture and five maps                    B:five maps and a picture
C:two pictures and five maps                 D: two picture and five map
五.用所给的词选择填空
1、These are pens and ________ are pencils. (that, this, those)
2、Tom was sick yesterday. ________ is why he missed school. ( That, Those, These)
3、Which of ______ shirts are Tom's ( These, this, that)
4、This desk is mine, ______ is hers. ( those, this, that)
5、The map of Beijing is better than ________ of Tianjing. (this, that, these)
6、_______ (He, Her, His ) mane is Jack. . _______ (She, He, His) is a cook.
7、_______ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. ______ (She, He. Her) works very hard.
8、Please show _______ (me, I, mine ) the way.
9、The books aren't ( my, mine, I ).
________ (They , It, Its ) may be _______(her, hers, your)
10、Let ______(I, me, mine) tell _______(her, she, hers ) how to do it.
11、Help _____ (you, your, yourself ) to some fish, please.
12、Don't tell _______ (he, him, his ) the answer. _____ (I,Me,Us )believe that _____ (he, him, his ) can work out the problem ______ (he, himself, him)
13、It's going to snow," the old woman sai to _______. (her, herself, hers)
14、The lady under the tree is _______(mine, my, me) aunt. _______(She, Her, Herself) often sings English songs with _______( her, hers, she ) husband.
15、A friend of _____( me, my, mine) came to help _______ (I, me, mine) with _____(mine, my, I ) homework yesterday afternoon.
16、Be careful not to make ___________ (you, your, yourself) dirty.
六、用人称代词,物主代词,指示代词和反身代词填空
1、China is our motherland. _______ is a developing country. We all love ______ very much.
2、______ is 9 o'clock now. Let _____ start our work.
3、_______ was a fine day yesterday. The boys were enjoying ____ in the park.
4、Thank you very much for ______ help.
5、"You like the magazine, don't ______ " "Well, _____ can't say I like _____."
6、Mr. White is a good teacher. We must learn from ______.
7、"Is Tom over there " "Yes, That's ______".
8、"Who is ________, please " Tom answered the phone. "________ is Anne speaking."
9、"Are these books yours " "No, _______ are not ________. They are Tom's."
10、Everyone took ______ place in the meeting room.
11、"Please open _______ books and read after ______", the teacher said to the students.
12、Mrs Black told us that Australia was ________ motherland and she would do ______ best for it.
13、The students have a deep love for _______ homeland.
14、We lent them _____ magazines and they lent ________ to______.
15、Please help ________ to some apples, ladies.
七、选择填空
1、Everyone should do ______ best.
A. its B. ones C. his D. their
2. ______ is a close friend of _______.
A. She, mine B. Her, mine, C. She, my D. Hers, my
3. You can not finish the work ________. Let ______ help you.
A. youself, me B. yourself, mine C. yourselves, me D. yourself, me
4. _______ work is heavy, but ___________ is heavier than _________.
A. Our, their, our B. Our, theirs, ours
C. Ours, theirs, our D. Our, their, ours
5. Please take good care of ________.
A. you B. youself C. yourself D. myself
6. Our teacher asked us to enjoy _________ during the summer holidays.
A. us B. ours C. we D. ourselves
7. He always thinks of others and never thinks of _________.
A. him B. us C. his D. himself
8. Music makes ______ relaxing.
A. us B. ours C. we D. he
9. What's Tom's phone number _____ phone number is 81826753.
A. He's B. His C. He D. Her
10. Where is your homework I can't find _______ anywhere.
A.you B. your C. yours D. yourself
代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。
代词可分以下九类：
1. 人称代词 主格（在句中作主语）有： I , you, he, she, it, we, you, they
 宾格（在句中作宾语）有：me, you, him, her, it, us, you , them
2. 物主代词 形容词性的物主代词（作定语）有：my, your, his , her, its,
our, your ,their
名词性的物主代词（作主语、表语，宾语）有：mine, yours, his, hers, its,
ours, yours, theirs
3. 反身代词（自身代词）有 myself, herself, themselves等。
4. 相互代词有：each other, one another
5. 提示代词有：this , that , these , those , those
6. 疑问代词（用来引导特殊疑问句）有 who, what, whose 等。
7. 关系代词（用来引导定语从句）有which, that, who 等。
8. 连接代词（用来引导名词性从句）有：what, who, whose等。
9. 不定代词 有:all, each, both, either, neither, one, any 等。　
10. 不定代词 指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
下面列出部分不定代词的用法比较：
1.both和all ： both 指两者，all 指三者以上。
Both of the answers are right.两个答案都对。
All the answers are correct. 所有的答案都对。
2.every和each： every指至少三个，强调共性，each 可指小到两个，强调个体。
Every room is clean and tidy. 每一个房间都很整洁。
Each student may try twice. 每个学生可以试两次。
3.either 和neither 都是谈两个人或物：
Either of the answers is right. 两个答案都对。（either指两者当中任意一个）
Neither of the answers is right.两个答案都不对。（neither指两者都不是）
4. some 和any some 一般用于肯定句中，而any用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中：
Are there any stamps in the drawer?抽屉里有邮票吗？
Yes, there are some. 是的，有一些。
◆ 注意，当某些疑问句表示请求、建议等肯定意义时，用some不用any: Would you like some tea? 想喝点茶吗？
5. no one 和none : no one 仅指人，none 可指人或物。
No one failed in the examination. 考试没有人不及格。
None of the students failed in the examination. 没有一个学生考试不及格。
----Have you any string?你有绳子吗？ ----No, I have none.没有。
代词的练习
一.填空
1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。
2. This isn`t my book. _______(我的) is in the bag.
3. They quarrelled among __________（他们）.
4. You and I understand _________(彼此) perfectly.
5. If there are ____（一些） new magazines in the library, take some for me.
二．单项选择
1. ______ writer is better know in China, Charles Dickens or Mark Twain?
A. Which B. What C. Either D. Whether
2. They were all very tired, but _____ of them would stop to have a rest.
A. any B. some C. none D. neither
3. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of ______.
A. their B. theirs C. them D. themselves
4. ----Is ________ here? ---- No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.
A. anybody B. Somebody C. everybody D. nobody
5. We couldn`t eat in a restaurant because ____ of us had _______ money on us.
A. all; no B. any; no C. none; any C. no one ; any
8. 名词的练习
1. 写出下列名词的复数：
tooth牙齿）, goose(鹅), table(桌子), man driver(男司机)，
potato(土豆) piano(钢琴), sheep(羊), mouse (鼠) ,
loaf(面包), glass(玻璃杯)
2. 找出下列句子中的错误并改正：
1） This is a pair of trouser.这是一条裤子。
2） He gave me some advices. 他给了我一些忠告。
3） She went to the library with two ladies friends.
她和两位女伴一起去图书馆。
4） The police is looking for him. 警察在找他。

【参考答案】
一填空：1.her 2.mine 3.themselves 4. each other 5. any
二单项选择：1.A 2专有名词与普通名词
名词按其意义可分为专有名词(proper noun)和普通名词(common noun)。
普通名词又可分为类名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。
1. 专有名词：是个别人、地以及专门机构或团体的名称。
如：New York纽约 Clinton克林顿
2. 类名词：是一类人或物的个体的名称。
如：piano钢琴，doctor医生，ship舰船
3. 集体名词：是一些人或物的总称，作主语时可用复形谓语动词。
如：family家庭，army军队
4. 物质名词： 是无法分为个体的实物。
如：sugar糖，tea茶，air空气
5. 抽象名词： 是动作、状态、品质等抽象概念的名称。
如：work工作，honesty诚实，courage勇气
注：名词按其可数性分为可数名词(countable nouns)和不可数名词(uncountable nouns)。类名词皆可数，集体名词大都可数，专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词多不可数。 　
名词的复数形式
1. 规则变化：
1）一般加-s
如：map------maps地图 field------fields田地
2）以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的名词后加-es
如：class---classes班，box---boxes盒子 dish---dishes盘子， match---matches比赛
3）以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词,变为-ves
如：leaf---leaves叶 thief---thieves贼 （注：下列词例外 ：roofs屋顶，gulfs海湾, belief信仰，信条）
4）以辅音字母 y 结尾，变y为i，再加-es
如：party---parties党 factory---factories工厂 （注：元音字母 y 结尾直接加-s： boys男孩 rays光线）
5）以辅音字母 o 结尾，一般加-es
如：potato---potatoes 马铃薯 hero---heroes 英雄 （注：某些外来词 以及以元音字母 o结尾的名词，直接加-s: pianos钢琴，photos照片，kilos公斤；radios收音机
2. 不规则变化
1）变内部元音。
如： foot---feet脚 man---men 男人 tooth-teeth 牙齿 mouse---mice老鼠
2）词尾加 -en
如： child---children小孩 ox---oxen公牛
3）形式不变(即单复数一致)
如： deer----deer 鹿 fish---fish 鱼 sheep---sheep羊 　
复合名词的复数形式
由一个简单名词加一个或一个以上的词构成的名词叫复合名词（compound noun）。复合名词变复数时，有以下三种情况：
1. 把最后一个构成部分变为复数形式，
如： housewife → housewives家庭主妇 film-goer → film-goers爱看电影的人 gentleman → gentlemen先生 schoolroom → schoolrooms教室
2. 将主要成分变为复数形式，
如： looker-on → lookers-on旁观者 sister-in-law → sisters-in-law嫂子；弟媳 passer-by → passers-by过路人 bride-to-be → brides-to-be即将做新娘的人
3. 将两个组成部分皆变为复数，这种复合名词第一个名词必须是man或woman,
如： man doctor → men doctors男医生 woman teacher → women teachers女教师 man cook → men cooks男厨师 woman singer → women singers女歌手 　
名词所有格
1. 名词所有格的用法 所有格 `s 或 s` 形式主要用于人或一些动物的名称，表示"所有"或修饰的关系。
如： John`s father 约翰的父亲， spiders` web 蜘蛛网 　
2. 名词所有格的构成
1）一般直接加" ` "，
如： this child`s book这个小孩的书, children`s books儿童书籍
2）加了-s 或-es 的复数名词后，只加" ` "，
如， girls` skirts 女孩子们的裙，the soldiers` horses 士兵们的马
3）以s结尾的单数名词或人名，可用以上两种写法的所有格，
如： the actress` son 或 the actress`s son 女演员的儿子 James`s works 或 James` works詹姆斯的作品 　
3. 事物的所有格 　
事物的的所有格常用of 表示，
如， the shade of a tree树阴, the top/bottom/side/inside/outside of a box.箱的顶部/底部/里面/外面 （注：一些复合名词不需of, 如：a table leg桌腿, the water supply水的供应，a tea cup 茶杯）
4. 部分无生命词用`s或s`表示所有格 无生命的东西在下列情况可用`s或s`所有格：
1. 表示时间，如： today`s newspaper今天的报纸, two days` work 两天的工作
2. 表示度量衡及价值 a mile`s distance 一英里的距离，ten dollars` value 10美元的价值
3. 表示自然现象 the moon`s rays月光 the earth`s atmosphere地球的大气层
4. 表示国家城市等实体，如： the city`s parks 城市的公园， the country`s ta xsystem 国家
5. 双重所有格 of -`s 结构叫双重所有格(double genitive),
如： a friend of my mother`s我父亲的一个朋友, a play of Shakespeare`s莎士比亚的戏剧.
名词的语法功能 名词在句子中可以用作：
1. 主语
The boy opened the door. 那个男孩把门打开了。
2. 宾语 分为动宾和介宾两种：
I saw the boy .我看到那个男孩。（boy 作动词saw的宾语） Give the money to your brother. 把这些钱给你兄弟。(brother 作介词to的宾语)
3. 表语 He is a clever boy. 他是个聪明的孩子。
4. 宾语补足语 They called him a fool. 他们叫他傻瓜。
5. 定语 Is it a colour film? 是彩色影片吗？
6. 同位语 This is my friend John.
7. 主语补足语 He is considered a good officer. 他被认为是个好官员。

8. 名词的练习
1. 写出下列名词的复数：
tooth牙齿）, goose(鹅), table(桌子), man driver(男司机)，potato(土豆) piano(钢琴), sheep(羊), mouse (鼠) , loaf(面包), glass(玻璃杯)
2. 找出下列句子中的错误并改正：
1） This is a pair of trouser.这是一条裤子。
2） He gave me some advices. 他给了我一些忠告。
3） She went to the library with two ladies friends.她和两位女伴一起去图书馆。
4） The police is looking for him. 警察在找他。

参考答案：
1. teeth, geese, tables, men drivers, potatoes, pianos, sheep, mice ,loaves, glasses. 2. 1)trouser 不对。trousers 总是复数 2)advises 不对。advice 是一个不可数名词，不能加-s. 3) 应是lady friends. lady 和woman不同，它的复合名词变复数时，只变它后面的名词。 4) police 总是复数，因此要把 is 改为are.
.C 3. B 4. C 5.C