感叹句-时间复习.doc

感叹句讲解与练习
一、 由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是：
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).
如：
① What a clever girl she is!
多么聪明的姑娘呀！
② What an interesting story it is!
多么有趣的故事呀！
③ What good children they are!
他们是多么好的孩子呀！
④ What beautiful flowers they are!
多么漂亮的花呀！
⑤ What delicious food it is!
多么有味的食物呀！
⑥ What heavy snow it is!
多么大的雪呀！
二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：
How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is).
如：① How cold it is today!
今天多么冷呀！
② How nice the pictures are!
多么漂亮的图画呀！
③ How happy they look!
他们显得多么高兴呀！
④ How well she sings!
她唱得多好呀！
⑤ How hard they are working now!
他们干得多么起劲呀！

三、同义转换 在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如：
① What a hot day it is!
How hot the day is !
多么热的天气呀！
② What tall buildings they are!
How tall the buildings are!
多么高的楼房呀！
③ What bad weather it is!
How bad the weather is!
多么糟糕的天气呀！
④ What bright sunshine it is!
How bright the sunshine is!
多么明亮的阳光呀！

四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
如：① What a fine day!
多么晴朗的天呀！
② What an honest boy!
多么诚实的孩子呀！
③ What red apples!
多么红的苹果呀！

英语时间的表示方法：
所有的时间都可以用“小时 + 分钟”直接读：
6:10 six ten
8:30 eight thirty
2:40 two forty
如果所表述的时间在半小时之内，可以用“分钟 + past + 小时”：
6:10 ten past six
4:20 twenty past four
10:25 twenty-five past ten
如果所表述的时间在半小时之外，可以用“（相差的）分钟 + to + （下一）小时”：
10:35 twenty-five to eleven
5:50 ten to six
9:49 eleven to ten
如果所表述的时间恰好为半小时，可以用“half + past + 小时”：
11:30 half past eleven
2:30 half past two
如果所表述的分钟和15有关，就有三种表达法：
（15分钟又叫一刻钟：a quarter）
9:15 - nine fifteen ; fifteen past nine ; a quarter past nine
3:45 - three forty-five ; fifteen to four ; a quarter to four
英语日期的表示方法：
1、英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词，它们的首字母必须大写，并且前面无需用冠词。
2、用英语表示日期，其顺序为月+日+年，日和年之间需用逗号隔开。如：August 2nd，2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年来表示。如：10th May，2003(2003年5月10日)
3、英语日期前介词的使用：
（1）若指在哪一年或哪一月，即一个较大的时间范围的，则用介词in，
（2）若具体到某一天，需用介词on。如on Monday morning星期一上午，on Friday evening星期五晚上，on October 1st在十月一日， on Sunday 在星期日
（3）具体时间前介词用at。如He gets up at half past seven every day. 他每天七点半起床。She goes to bed at eleven o’clock. 她十一点睡觉。
（4）在表示时间的介词短语中，有用介词in的时间短语，也有用介词at的时间短语，所不同的是用in的时间短语前加冠词the，而用at的时间短语前不用冠词。如：in the morning在早上，in the afternoon 在下午，in the evening 在晚上，at noon在中午，at night在夜里
（5）在this, last, next, every等词前面既不加介词，也不用冠词。
What are you doing this afternoon? 今天下午你做什么?
He visits his grandma every Friday. 他每个星期五都去看望祖母。
She is going to Shanghai next Monday. 她下个星期一去上海。

half半点 quarter一刻
比如half past six 六点半 half to six 五点半
a quarter past six 六点一刻 three quarter past six 差一刻七点

常用动词不规则（过去时、现在分词）变化表
现在时        过去时   现在分词（进行时）   
be 是------------------------was, were--------------------being
become 变成------------------became-----------------------becoming
begin 开始-------------------began------------------------beginning
blow 吹----------------------blew-------------------------blowing
break 断开-------------------broke------------------------breaking
bring 带来-------------------brought----------------------bringing
build 建筑-------------------built------------------------building
buy 买-----------------------bought-----------------------buying
can 能-----------------------could------------------------无
catch 抓住-------------------caught-----------------------catching
come 来----------------------came-------------------------coming
copy 拷贝--------------------copied-----------------------copying
cut 切-----------------------cut--------------------------cutting
do 做------------------------did--------------------------doing
draw 画----------------------drew-------------------------drawing
drink 喝---------------------drank------------------------drinking
drive 驾车-------------------drove------------------------driving
eat 吃-----------------------ate--------------------------eating
fall 落下--------------------fell-------------------------falling
feed 喂----------------------fed--------------------------feeding
feel 感觉--------------------felt-------------------------feeling
fight 打架-------------------fought-----------------------fighting
find 找寻--------------------found------------------------finding
fly飞------------------------flew-------------------------flying
forget 忘记------------------forgot-----------------------forgetting
get 得到---------------------got--------------------------getting
give 给予--------------------gave-------------------------giving
go 去------------------------went-------------------------going
grow 成长--------------------grew-------------------------growing
hang 挂----------------------hung-------------------------hanging
have 有----------------------had--------------------------having
hear 听----------------------heard------------------------hearing
hold 拿住--------------------held-------------------------holding
hurt 伤害--------------------hurt-------------------------hurtin
keep 保持--------------------kept-------------------------keeping
know 知道--------------------knew-------------------------knowing
lay 放置---------------------laid-------------------------laying
learn 学习-------------------learnt, learned--------------learning
leave 离开-------------------left-------------------------leaving
lend 借出--------------------lent-------------------------lending
let 让-----------------------let--------------------------letting
light点燃照亮-----------------lighted, lit-----------------lighting
lose 丢失--------------------lost-------------------------losing
make 做----------------------made-------------------------making
may 可以---------------------might------------------------无
mean 意思--------------------meant－－－－－－－－－－－－－－meaning
meet 见面--------------------met--------------------------meeting
must 必须--------------------must-------------------------无
pay 付出---------------------paid-------------------------paying
put 放-----------------------put--------------------------putting
read 读----------------------read-------------------------reading
ride 骑----------------------rode-------------------------riding
ring 响----------------------rang-------------------------ringing
run 跑-----------------------ran--------------------------running
say 说-----------------------said-------------------------saying
see 看见---------------------saw--------------------------seeing
sell 卖----------------------sold-------------------------selling
shake 摇晃-------------------shook------------------------shaking
shall 将---------------------should-----------------------无
shoot 射击-------------------shot-------------------------shooting
show 展示--------------------showed-----------------------showing
shut 关闭--------------------shut-------------------------shutting
sing 唱歌--------------------sang-------------------------singing
sink 下沉--------------------sank-------------------------sinking
sit 坐-----------------------sat--------------------------sitting
sleep 睡觉-------------------slept------------------------sleeping
slide 滑动-------------------slid-------------------------sliding
smell 闻---------------------smelt, smelled---------------smelling
speak 讲话-------------------spoke------------------------speaking
spell 拼写--------------------spelt, spelled--------------spelling
spend 花钱-------------------spent------------------------spending
stand 站立--------------------stood-----------------------standing
steal 偷窃-------------------stole------------------------stealing
stick 粘贴-------------------stuck------------------------sticking
sweep 打扫-------------------swept------------------------sweeping
swim 游泳--------------------swam-------------------------swimming
swing 摆动-------------------swung------------------------swinging
take 拿到--------------------took-------------------------taking
teach 教---------------------taught-----------------------teaching
tell 讲述--------------------told-------------------------telling
think 思考--------------------tought----------------------thinking
throw 投掷-------------------threw------------------------throwing
understand 理解--------------understood-------------------understanding
wake 醒来--------------------waked, woke------------------waking
wear 穿着--------------------wore-------------------------wearing--
weep 哭泣--------------------wept-------------------------weeping
will 意愿--------------------would------------------------无
win 获胜---------------------won--------------------------winning
write 写---------------------wrote------------------------writing

感叹句练习
一．将下列句子变成感叹句
1. It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present!
2. We have fine weather today.→
_____ _____ weather we have today!
3. It’s sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is today!
4. The children are working hard.→
_____ _____ the children are working!
5. She played basketball wonderfully.→
_____ _____ she played basketball!
6. He is good at singing.→_____ _____ he sings!
7. He was doing well in dancing.→
_____ a _____ dancer he was!
8. Tom coughs badly.→_____ _____ _____ cough Tom has!
9. The fish is very lovely.→_____ _____ the fish is!
10. They live a happy life today.→
_____ _____ _____ life they live!
二．用感叹句完成句子
1. 好新的电脑呀！                          new  computer  it  is !
2.看！多么漂亮的花呀！Look !                           nice  flowers !
3.好厌烦的电影啊！                  boring   the  film  is !
4.多么聪明的男孩啊！                       a  clever  boy  he  is !
5. 你的衣服好漂亮呀！                   beautiful  your  clothes  are !
6.好刺激的NBA球赛呀！
                   exciting  the NBA games  are !
7. 多么有趣的一本书啊！                           interesting  book it  is !
8. 你妹妹好甜呀！
                 sweet your  sister  is !
9.他们工作得好努力呀！                     hard  they  work !
10.---Kate只有5岁的时候就会游泳了。
    ---多么聪明的女孩啊！
  ---Kate could swim when she was only  5 years  old .
  ---                     bright  the  girl  is  !
三．选择填空
( )1. ____ a nice watch it is!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
( )2. ____ bright girls they are!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( )3. ____ interesting the film is!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How a
( )4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk
A. How a B. How C. What a D. What
( )5. ____ hard work it is!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
( )6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again.
A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine
( )7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be!
A. How a B. What a C. How D. What
( )8. ____ expensive trousers
A. What B. What a C. How D. What an
( )9. ____ girl she is!
A. What bright a B. How a bright
C. How bright a D. What bright
( )10. ____ weather we have today!
A. A fine B. What a fine C. How a fine D. What fine
( )11. ____ careless he is!
A. What B. How C. So much D. How much
( )12. ____ from Beijing to London!
A. How long way it is B. What a long way is it
C. How long way is it D. What a long way it is
( )13. Oh, John, ____ you gave us!
A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surprise
C. What a pleasant surprise D.What pleasant surprise
时间数词
(      ) 1. Lincoln was born on ________.
  A. February 12, 1809  B. 1809, February 12   C. 1809, 12 February   D. February 1809,12
(      ) 2. A _______ boy can sing the English song very well.
  A. ten-year-old    B. ten years old    C. ten-year-old     D. fifth years old
(      ) 3. An hour later, _____ minister was sent to see the “magic cloth” woven by those two men.
  A. two     B. the second     C. the two      D. second
(       ) 4. Abraham Lincoln was _______ President of the United States.
  A. 16     B. the 16      C. 16th      D. the 16th
(      ) 5. Do you think there is any room for us ________ ?
  A. two     B. the two     C. second     D. the second
(      ) 6. How many students are there in your class?
           ________.
  A. Twenty nine     B. Thirty and two     C. Forty-five     D. fifties
(       ) 7. Which number is wrong? _______.
  A. Ninety     B. Ninteen      C. Ninth      D. Nineteenth
(       ) 8. The People's Liberation Army was founded _______.
  A. on August 1, 1927   B. in 1927, 1 August   C. on August 1st, 1927   D. in August 1, 1927
(      ) 9. The number 4,123 is read _______.
  A.  four thousand one hundred and twenty-three  B. four thousand and one hundred twenty-three
  C.   our thousand and a hundred and twenty-three  D. four thousands a hundred and twenty-three
(      ) 10. The old professor still works hard though he is _________.
  A. in his sixty    B. in his sixties     C. in sixties     D. in the sixty
(      ) 11. This classroom is ________ ours.
  A. three times big as  B. as three times big as  C. three times as big as  D. as big three times as
(      ) 12. The basketball team of our school ranks ________ in the match.
  A. three     B. third      C. the three       D. the third
(      ) 13. Which is the car that he drives? It's ________.
  A. fifty two    B. the fifty-two cars    C. the car fifty four     D. the fifty-fourth car
(   ) 14. Which of the following is wrong? ________.
  A. He is a fifteen-year-old boy.        B. He is at the age of 15.
  C. He is a boy of 15.                D. He is fifteen year old.
(   ) 15. Our school is not very big. There are only ________ students.
  A. nine hundreds of   B. nine hundred    C. nine hundreds     D. nine hundred of

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