高考高频的熟词新意.doc

62个高考常考的熟词新义1absent adj.缺席的adj.茫然的，恍惚的She looked at the picture in an absent (茫然的) way.2ache v& n疼痛v.渴望Having left for ages, he was aching (渴望) for home.3address n地址 v写地址vt.发表演说The president will address (发表演说) his speech at 3：00 pm.4against prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰prep.映衬The picture looks nice against (映衬) the white wall.5attend v出席；参加v.看护；治疗；陪同The nurse attended (看护) to him day and night.6blank adj.空白的 n空白adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的The stranger returned my greeting with a blank (没表情的) look.7blue adj.& n蓝色adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue (忧伤的)8build vt.建筑，建造v.逐渐增强n.体格，体形，身材One should receive training to build (逐渐增强) up ones confidence.(2010北京高考)Youre right, Josh. He may have a small build (身材)(2008江西高考)9cause vt.促使，引起 n原因，起因；事业，目标Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause (事业)(2010山东高考)10cloudy adj.阴的，多云的adj.不明朗的，不清晰的Who will take his place still remains cloudy (不明朗的)11coach n教练v. 辅导，指导She coached (指导) me in playing football.12count n& v计算，数vi.有价值，重要It is not how much you read but what you read that counts (重要)13course n课程；过程n.一道菜The courses (菜谱) vary with seasons.14cover v覆盖v.行走(一段路程)；足以支付，够付；采访n.书刊封面，封皮Motorcars cover (行走一段路程) a hundred miles in little more than an hour, .(2010江西高考)To cover (足以支付) the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay D|S10 each time.(2010福建高考)Her face is on the cover (封面) of magazines.15cross v跨越，横穿 n十字adj. 生气的Dont be cross (生气的) with him after all, he is a child.16desert n沙漠v.抛弃，离弃He deserted (抛弃) his wife and children and went abroad.17deal vi.处理，解决n.交易Having been cheated in a business deal (交易), he was reduced to nothing.18develop v发展；开发；研制v.冲印Did you have the films developed (冲印)?19drive v驾驶v.迫使(某人做不好的事)Hunger drove (迫使) her to steal.20express v表达n.快车Is there an express (快车) from Nanjing to Shanghai?21encourage vt.鼓励；激励v.促进，助长，刺激Good health encourages (促进) clear thinking.22escape v逃跑；逃脱v.被忘掉；被忽视The name escapes (被忘掉) me for the moment.23explode v爆炸；爆裂v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆Im about to explode (勃然大怒)! He broke his promise again.24exploit v开发；开采；剥削v.利用You must exploit (利用) every opportunity to learn English.25fail vi.失败vi.(健康)衰退，变弱William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail (变弱)(2011新课标全国卷)26foreign adj.外国的；外交的adj.不熟悉的The subject is foreign (不熟悉的) to all of us.27freeze vi.结冰，(使)冻结v.惊呆，吓呆Grandfather froze (吓呆) in fear. Was he going to lose his job？2009湖南高考)28fresh adj.新鲜的adj.无经验的She is quite fresh (无经验的) to the work.29ground n地面n.理由He has strong grounds (理由) for more money.30govern v管理；控制vt.影响；支配The law of supply and demand governs (影响) the prices of goods.31help vt.帮助vi.避免，防止，起作用Try not to cough more than you can help (避免，防止) since it may cause problems to your lungs.(2013新课标全国卷)32hit v击中，打击n.成功；红极一时的人或事Tuhao is quite a hit (热炒之事) of this year.33ill adj.生病的adj./ adv.坏的/地Its no good speaking ill (坏的) of others.34interest n兴趣n.利益；股份Our family has interests (利益) in the business.35inspire v激励；鼓舞v.启发His best music was inspired (启发) by the memory of his mother.36jump v& n跳n.& v大幅度上涨Last week the price of goods jumped (大幅度上涨)37kill v杀死，弄死v.消磨或打发(时间)How does the man kill (打发时间) time？(2010湖北高考)38last adj.最后的adj.最不可能的He is the last (最不可能的) man I want to see.39match n火柴，旗鼓相当的人vt.般配，与匹配She matched (匹配) the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.(2013江西高考)40mean v打算；意味着adj.小气的，吝啬的means n方式，方法In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means (方式) of transportation.(2008四川高考)41measure n措施，方法v.估量，判定(重要性、价值或影响等)Its hard to measure (判定) his ability when we havent seen his work.42narrow adj.狭窄的vt.缩小，使变窄Parents and children should communicate more to narrow (使变窄，缩小) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.(2012天津高考)43nurse n护士，保姆v.看护，照料(病人或伤者)For two days he was nursed (照料) by his mother.(2009重庆高考)44note n笔记v.注意，特别指出，提及I noted (注意到) that her hands were dirty.45open v开adj.开着的，打开的adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的They left the matter open (未解决的)46operate vi.机器运转工作；做手术vi.起作用The medicine operated (起作用) quickly.47position n位置；职位n.立场；观点Whats your position (观点) on the problem?48promise v& n许诺v.有的希望；使有可能The dark clouds promise (使有可能) rain.49read v阅读v.理解；领会I didnt read (领会) mothers thoughts at that time.50say vt说vt.假定，显示，表明Say (假定) that war breaks out, what will you do?51shoulder n肩膀v.承担Young people should learn to shoulder (承担) the blame.52solid adj.固定的，坚硬的adj.可靠的，可信赖的The research lacks solid (可靠的) evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.(2012浙江高考)53strength n力，力量，体力n.长处A basketball coach must know the strength (长处) and weakness of his players.54taste v品尝，尝出味道n.味道，鉴赏力，爱好While she was in Paris, she developed a taste (爱好) for fine art.(2013天津高考)55sign n符号，记号n.迹象，预兆v.签字，签署Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign (征兆) of a mans maturity.(2010天津高考)Therefore, students should be advised to sign (签字) up as soon as possible.(2010福建高考)56stand v站，站立，直立v.忍受n.货摊. the author could not stand (忍受) living in a wooden house.(2009四川高考)I found the fish stand (货摊) surrounded in a sea of customers.(2010福建高考)57store n(大型)百货商店 v& n贮藏，贮存，保存Although dams can be built to store (贮存) water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons .(2010安徽高考)58treat vt.以态度对待vt.治疗，医治v.& n款待，招待The doctor is skilled at treating (治疗) heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.(2010江苏高考)Lets go out for lunch my treat (款待)59walk v& n行走；步行n.行业This society welcomes people from all walks (行业) of life.60wear v穿，戴v.面带，流露；留(发，须等)I can still remember he was always wearing (面带) a smile and willing to help.(2009山东高考)61work v& n工作，劳动v.(方法，药等)起作用，奏效n.著作，作品(有时用a work，有时用works)The medicine works (起作用) more effectively if you drink some hot water after taking it.(2009浙江高考)Such poets as Shakespeare are widely read, of whose works (作品), however, some are difficult to understand.(2010四川高考)62weigh v称的重量；重达v.权衡；斟酌Please weigh (权衡) the advantages and disadvantages of doing this!