钻井工程专用英语词汇.doc

钻井工程专业英语词汇绪论：钻井drilling 钻井方法drillingmethod顿钻钻井cable drilling旋转钻井Rotary drilling 动力系统(Power System) 旋转系统(Rotating System)提升系统(Hoisting System) 循环系统(Circulating System)井控系统(Well Control System) 直井straighthole深井deepwell超深井super deep well 钻井设计well design钻井质量drillingquality第一章：岩石的物理机械性质physical-mechanicalproperties of rock 岩石的弹性模量elastic modulus of rock 岩石的泊松比rock Poissons ratio岩石的切变模量shear modulus of rock岩石的体积压缩系数coefficient of bulk compressibility mineral and rock岩石的抗拉伸强度tensile strength of rock 岩石的常规抗压缩强度 compressive strength of rock岩石的抗剪切强度 shear strength of rock脆性岩石 brittle rock 塑性岩石plastic rock 岩石塑性系数coefficient of plasticity of rock 地应力in situ stress 围压confining pressure有效应力effective stress 压持效应chip hold effect 岩石的可钻性drill ability of rock 岩石的研磨性rock abrasiveness 各种压力概念concept of pressure 静液压力hydrostatic pressure钻井液压力drilling fluid column pressure孔隙压力pore pressure (formation pressure)上覆岩层压力overburden pressure颗粒压力grain to grain pressure压力梯度pressure gradient 压力监控pressure detection and control异常压力及其形成abnormal pressure and its formation压力异常abnormal pressure压实作用compaction欠压实imcompaction不渗透围栅permeabillity barrier地层压力检测方法method of formation pressure detection地震资料法seismic data method 机械钻速法penetration rate method d指数法d-exponent methoddc 指数法 dc-exponent method标准化钻速法normalized penetration rate页岩密度法shale density地层破裂压力formation fracture pressure 地层破裂压力预报方法formation fracture pressure prediction漏失试验法leak-off test胡伯特-威利斯法 Hubbert and Willis approach马修斯-凯利法method of Matthews and Kelly伊顿法method of Eaton安德森法Andersonsmethod艾克斯劳格法Exlog method 黄荣樽法Huangs method 第二章：钻具drilling tool钻柱drill stem复合钻柱combination string满眼钻具packed hole assembly 钟摆钻具pendulum assembly稳定器stabilizer 钻柱弯曲buckling of drill string 第三章：钻井液drilling fluids水基钻井液water-base drilling fluids淡水钻井液fresh-water drilling fluids低固相钻井液low solids fluids泡沫钻井液foam drilling fluids 滤失filtration API滤失量API filtration动滤失量dynamic filtration 滤饼filter cake 含砂量sand content钻井液固相含量solids content in drilling fluids钻井液流变性drilling fluids rheology 漏斗粘度funnel viscosity触变性thixotropic behavior 静切力gel strength初切力initial gel strength 终切力10-minuto gel strength盐水侵salt water contamination 钙侵calcium contamination砂侵sand contamination水侵water contamination气侵gas contamination 钻井液处理剂mud additives降失水剂filtrate or reduction agents增粘剂thickening agent降粘剂thinning agents加重剂weighting agents 堵漏剂lost circulation materials固相控制solid control钻屑cutting砂sand泥silt胶体颗粒colloidal solids第四章：钻进drilling 钻进技术drilling technology钻进技术参数drilling parameters 钻压weight on bit悬重和钻重string suspending weight and drilling weight转速rpm-revolution per minute 排量rate of flow零轴向点zero axial stress point 中性点neutral point开钻spud in 完钻finishing drilling送钻bit feed方余和方入kelly-up and kelly-in进尺footage机械钻速penetration rate 鳖钻bit bouncing跳钻bit jumping起下钻trips喷射jet-bit drilling射流jet flow冲击射流impact jet flow 射流等速核potential core of jet漫流cross flow射流喷速jet velocity射流冲击力jet impact force射流水功率jet hydraulic-power喷射距离jet length 清洗井底bottom-hole cleaning钻头压降bit pressure-drop钻头水功率bit hydraulic horse-power喷嘴nozzle 临界井深和极限井深critical well depth and limited well depth钻井泵的工作状态the working regime of drilling pump钻井泵的最大排工作状态（额定工作功率工作状态）the maximum flow rate regime of the drilling pump (the rated power regime of the drilling pump) 钻进过程的数学模型mathematical model for drilling procedure钻速方程equation for drilling rate 五点法钻速试验“five spot” drill-off test 第五章：井眼轨迹基本概念（重点掌握）1、轨迹基本参数：3个2、轨迹计算参数：7个，特别注意水平投影长度、水平位移和视平移概念的区别3、轨迹的图视法.二、轨迹测量及计算1、测斜方法及测斜仪器简介2、测斜计算（重点掌握）三、直井防斜技术1、井斜原因分析2、静力学防斜：满眼 钟摆（重点掌握）3、动力学防斜（了解）4、垂直钻井技术（了解）扭方位计算 （重点掌握）井下动力钻井hole bottom power drilling涡轮钻井turbo-drilling 涡轮钻具turbo-drill 定向井directional well定向要素directional elements井斜角inclination方位角azimuth井斜变化率rate of inclination change方位变化率rate of azimuth change井眼曲率hole curvature垂深和测深vertical depth and measured 水平投影长度hole deviation水平位移displacement or closure distance 多底井multi-bore well水平井horizontal well丛式井cluster well or multiple wells 造斜 deflecting or building angle增斜increasing hole angle or build-up hole angle降斜decreasing hole angle or build-off hole angle稳斜maintain angle井身垂直投影图vertical projection of borehole井身水平投影图 horizontal projection of borehole正切法tangential method 平衡正切法balanced tangential method平均角法average angle method曲率半径法radius of curvature method圆弧法arc method 最小曲率法minimum curvature method造斜率rate of over-all angle change井眼方位漂移walk of hole 装置角tool of rotation工具面角tool face azimuth 动力钻具反扭角reactive torque定向方位角tool face bearing or tool face setting磁偏角magnetic declination随钻测量measurement while drill(MWD)单点测斜仪single shot instrument 多点测斜仪multi-shot instrument陀螺测斜仪gyroscopic instrument 定向orientation定向下钻orientation while going in hole第六章：地层井眼系统的压力平衡balance of formation-borehole system地层压力当量钻井液密度equivalent drilling fluid density钻井液当量循环密度equivalent circulatingdensity波动压力（激动压力）surge pressure 抽汲压力swabbing pressure 溢流overflow 井涌kick井喷well blowout地下井喷underground blowout 井喷失控out of control for blowout 压井killing well关井closing well 硬关井hard closing 软关井soft closing 压井方法killing well method工程师法（等待加重量法）engineers method司钻法（二次循环法）drillers method防喷设备和工具blowout prevention tools and equipments第七章：固井well cementing套管程序casing program 导管conductor表层套管surface casing技术套管intermediate casing strings生产套管production casing套管柱casing string套管柱下部结构casing accessories引鞋guiding shoe套管鞋casing shoe套管扶正器 centralizer 套管的外载荷outside casing load套管内压力burst套管外挤压力collapse pressure 套管轴向力axial load 套管强度casing strength 套管抗挤强度collapse resistance套管抗拉强度tensile resistance套管抗内压强度burst resistance下套管running casing 活动套管moving casing井口装置wellhead equipment 低密度水泥light weight connect 水泥浆流动性mobility of slurry 水泥浆密度slurry density 水泥浆滤失量slurry filtration 前置液ahead fluid 尾随液tail fluid 注水泥方法cementing methods常规注水泥法typical primary cementing双级注水泥法two stage cementing插入注水泥法inner pipe cementing 尾管固井drilling liner cementing 尾管悬挂器drilling liner hanger窜槽cement channeling 完井方法completion methods裸眼完井法open hole completion 射孔完井法perforation completion先期裸眼完井法initial open hole completion后期裸眼完井法final open hole completion第八章：卡钻drill pipe sticking 砂桥卡钻sand bridging键槽卡钻key seating 压差卡钻differential sticking地层膨胀卡钻formation swelling sticking地层坍塌卡钻formation collapse sticking钻头泥包卡钻balling-up sticking 卡点sticking point