钻井工程专用英语词汇.doc

钻井工程专业英语词汇
绪论：
钻井drilling                 钻井方法drilling  method  
顿钻钻井cable drilling        旋转钻井Rotary drilling
动力系统(Power System)       旋转系统(Rotating System)
提升系统(Hoisting System)     循环系统(Circulating System)
井控系统(Well Control System) 直井straight  hole  
深井deep  well              超深井super deep well
钻井设计well design          钻井质量drilling  quality  

第一章：
岩石的物理机械性质physical-mechanical  properties of rock
岩石的弹性模量elastic modulus of rock
岩石的泊松比rock Poisson’s ratio
岩石的切变模量shear modulus of rock
岩石的体积压缩系数coefficient of bulk compressibility mineral and rock
岩石的抗拉伸强度tensile strength of rock
岩石的常规抗压缩强度 compressive strength of rock
岩石的抗剪切强度 shear strength of rock
脆性岩石 brittle rock             塑性岩石plastic rock
岩石塑性系数coefficient of plasticity of rock
地应力in situ stress               围压confining pressure    
有效应力effective stress           压持效应chip hold effect
岩石的可钻性drill ability of rock   岩石的研磨性rock abrasiveness
各种压力概念concept of pressure   静液压力hydrostatic pressure
钻井液压力drilling fluid column pressure
孔隙压力pore pressure (formation pressure)
上覆岩层压力overburden pressure  颗粒压力grain to grain pressure
压力梯度pressure gradient         压力监控pressure detection and control
异常压力及其形成abnormal pressure and it’s formation
压力异常abnormal pressure        压实作用compaction
欠压实imcompaction              不渗透围栅permeabillity barrier
地层压力检测方法method of formation pressure detection
地震资料法seismic data method     机械钻速法penetration rate method
d指数法d-exponent method  dc     指数法 dc-exponent method
标准化钻速法normalized penetration rate页岩密度法shale density
地层破裂压力formation fracture pressure
地层破裂压力预报方法formation fracture pressure prediction
漏失试验法leak-off test        胡伯特-威利斯法 Hubbert and Willis approach
马修斯-凯利法method of Matthews and Kelly
伊顿法method of Eaton        安德森法Anderson’s  method
艾克斯劳格法Exlog method     黄荣樽法Huang’s method

第二章：
钻具drilling tool                钻柱drill stem    
复合钻柱combination string      满眼钻具packed hole assembly
钟摆钻具pendulum assembly        稳定器stabilizer
钻柱弯曲buckling of drill string

第三章：
钻井液drilling fluids                水基钻井液water-base drilling fluids
淡水钻井液fresh-water drilling fluids  低固相钻井液low solids fluids
泡沫钻井液foam drilling fluids       滤失filtration              
API滤失量API filtration            动滤失量dynamic filtration  
滤饼filter cake                     含砂量sand content
钻井液固相含量solids content in drilling fluids
钻井液流变性drilling fluids rheology   漏斗粘度funnel viscosity
触变性thixotropic behavior           静切力gel strength
初切力initial gel strength             终切力10-minuto gel strength
盐水侵salt water contamination       钙侵calcium contamination
砂侵sand contamination              水侵water contamination
气侵gas contamination               钻井液处理剂mud additives
降失水剂filtrate or reduction agents    增粘剂thickening agent
降粘剂thinning agents                加重剂weighting agents
堵漏剂lost circulation materials        固相控制solid control
钻屑cutting    砂sand    泥silt      胶体颗粒colloidal solids

第四章：
钻进drilling                 钻进技术drilling technology
钻进技术参数drilling parameters       钻压weight on bit
悬重和钻重string suspending weight and drilling weight
转速rpm-revolution per minute         排量rate of flow
零轴向点zero axial stress point         中性点neutral point
开钻spud in     完钻finishing drilling  送钻bit feed
方余和方入kelly-up and kelly-in        进尺footage
机械钻速penetration rate   鳖钻bit bouncing    跳钻bit jumping
起下钻trips          喷射jet-bit drilling        射流jet flow                          
冲击射流impact jet flow 射流等速核potential core of jet  漫流cross flow  
射流喷速jet velocity射流冲击力jet impact force射流水功率jet hydraulic-power
喷射距离jet length           清洗井底bottom-hole cleaning
钻头压降bit pressure-drop    钻头水功率bit hydraulic horse-power
喷嘴nozzle     临界井深和极限井深critical well depth and limited well depth
钻井泵的工作状态the working regime of drilling pump
钻井泵的最大排工作状态（额定工作功率工作状态）
the maximum flow rate regime of the drilling pump
(the rated power regime of the drilling pump)
钻进过程的数学模型mathematical model for drilling procedure
钻速方程equation for drilling rate 五点法钻速试验“five spot” drill-off test

第五章：
{井眼轨迹基本概念（重点掌握）1、轨迹基本参数：3个2、轨迹计算参数：7个，特别注意水平投影长度、水平位移和视平移概念的区别3、轨迹的图视法.二、轨迹测量及计算1、测斜方法及测斜仪器简介2、测斜计算（重点掌握）三、直井防斜技术1、井斜原因分析2、静力学防斜：满眼 钟摆（重点掌握）3、动力学防斜（了解）4、垂直钻井技术（了解）
扭方位计算 （重点掌握）}
井下动力钻井hole bottom power drilling
涡轮钻井turbo-drilling         涡轮钻具turbo-drill
定向井directional well          定向要素directional elements
井斜角inclination              方位角azimuth  
井斜变化率rate of inclination change
方位变化率rate of azimuth change    
井眼曲率hole curvature          垂深和测深vertical depth and measured
水平投影长度hole deviation
水平位移displacement or closure distance
多底井multi-bore well            水平井horizontal well  
丛式井cluster well or multiple wells
造斜 deflecting or building angle
增斜increasing hole angle or build-up hole angle
降斜decreasing hole angle or build-off hole angle
稳斜  maintain angle          井身垂直投影图vertical projection of borehole
井身水平投影图 horizontal projection of borehole
正切法tangential method       平衡正切法balanced tangential method
平均角法average angle method  曲率半径法radius of curvature method
圆弧法arc method             最小曲率法minimum curvature method
造斜率rate of over-all angle change
井眼方位漂移walk of hole       装置角tool of rotation
工具面角tool face azimuth       动力钻具反扭角reactive torque
定向方位角tool face bearing or tool face setting
磁偏角magnetic declination      随钻测量measurement while drill(MWD)
单点测斜仪single shot instrument 多点测斜仪multi-shot instrument
陀螺测斜仪gyroscopic instrument 定向orientation
定向下钻orientation while going in hole

第六章：
地层井眼系统的压力平衡balance of formation-borehole system
地层压力当量钻井液密度equivalent drilling fluid density
钻井液当量循环密度equivalent circulating  density
波动压力（激动压力）surge pressure   抽汲压力swabbing pressure
溢流overflow   井涌kick    井喷well blowout
地下井喷underground blowout   井喷失控out of control for blowout
压井killing well                关井closing well  
硬关井hard closing             软关井soft closing  
压井方法killing well method  工程师法（等待加重量法）engineer’s method
司钻法（二次循环法）driller’s method
防喷设备和工具blowout prevention tools and equipments

第七章：
固井well cementing      套管程序casing program  
导管conductor表层套管surface casing    
技术套管intermediate casing strings
生产套管production casing        套管柱casing string
套管柱下部结构casing accessories  引鞋guiding shoe
套管鞋casing shoe                套管扶正器 centralizer
套管的外载荷outside casing load    套管内压力burst
套管外挤压力collapse pressure     套管轴向力axial load
套管强度casing strength           套管抗挤强度collapse resistance
套管抗拉强度tensile resistance      套管抗内压强度burst resistance
下套管running casing             活动套管moving casing
井口装置wellhead equipment       低密度水泥light weight connect
水泥浆流动性mobility of slurry     水泥浆密度slurry density  
水泥浆滤失量slurry filtration       前置液ahead fluid  
尾随液tail fluid                   注水泥方法cementing methods
常规注水泥法typical primary cementing
双级注水泥法two stage cementing    插入注水泥法inner pipe cementing
尾管固井drilling liner cementing     尾管悬挂器drilling liner hanger
窜槽cement channeling             完井方法completion methods
裸眼完井法open hole completion     射孔完井法perforation completion
先期裸眼完井法initial open hole completion
后期裸眼完井法final open hole completion

第八章：
卡钻drill pipe sticking               砂桥卡钻sand bridging
键槽卡钻key seating                 压差卡钻differential sticking
地层膨胀卡钻formation swelling sticking
地层坍塌卡钻formation collapse sticking
钻头泥包卡钻balling-up sticking       卡点sticking point