常见前后缀英文单词——最快速的记忆方法.doc

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常见的前后缀和词干前缀表示否定的前缀 dis-: disengagement, discontinuous, disburden in-: inarguable, inattentive, incapacity im-: impudent, impervious, impropriety il-: illiterate, illegitimate, illegible ir- :irresolvable, irreconcilable, irrepealable un-: unaccommodated, unadulterated, uninspiring non-: nonaggression, nonconformist, nonelectrolyte mis-:misfortune, misconduct, misconceive de-: demobilize, decapitate, decarboxylation anti-: antidiabetic, antidote, antiemetic counter-: counterespionage, counteract, countermarch 表示“前”的前缀 pre-: prearranged, preconception, preprandial ante-: antemeridian, antemortem, antecede fore-: foreground, forecastle, foredoom pro-: prologue, promotion, prosecutor 表示“后”的前缀 post-: postmeridian, postfix, posthumous 表示“低、下”的前缀 hypo-: hypocrisy, hypothesis, hypochlorite infra-: infrasonic, infrahuman, infrastructure sub-: subaquatic, subcellular, subcutaneous 表示“反复、再次，向后”的前缀 re-: recapture, recede, recession retro-: retroflex, retropulsion, retroversion 表示“共同、和”的前缀 co-: co-education, cooperation, coordination 表示“相互，之间”的前缀 inter-: interentral, intercurrent, intercontinental 表示“出，超出”的前缀 ec-: eclipse, ecstasy, ecstatic extra-: extramural, extrasensory, extragalactic 表示“超过”的前缀 hyper-, preter-, super-, sur-, ultra-: hyper-sensitive, preterhuman, supercritical, surpass, ultramodern 其他的前缀前缀意义例 mal- 坏、恶 malnutrition, maltreat micro- 微、细 microscope, microtome tele- 远 telegram, telepathy demi-,semi-,hemi- 半、二分之一 semi-circle, hemisphere arch- 首领 archbishop, archduke bene- 善、好 benefactor, benevolence homo- 同 homosexual, homograph neo- 新 neo-colonialism, neolithic ortho- 正确，直 orthogonal, orthodox philo- 挚爱 philosopher, philomath proto- 原始 prototype, protoplasm pseudo- 假的，冒充的 pseudonym, pseudo-communism a-,ab-,abs- 从，自 avoid, absent, abstain apo-,aph- 来自 apology, apostle se- 分离 secure, sedition omni- 所有的，公共的 omnibus, omipotence pan- 全、泛 Pan-american, panorama dia- 通过，借以 Diagonal, diagnosis per- 通过，彻底 Perambulate, perfection trans- 通过，横过 Transcript, transparent com-,con-,cor-,col- 共同，和，完全 Compile, correlation, collaborate syn- 共同 Synchronization, synthetic meta- 在上，在外，有改变的 Metaphor, metaphysics cis- 在这一边 cisatlantic, cislunar en-,em- 在¼ ¼里 Endear, embrace intra- 内在 Intracardiac, intramolecular intro- 进入¼ 之中 Introduce, introspect dys- 坏 Dyspepsia, dysentery eu- 优，美好 Eulogy, euphony ambi-,amphi- 两者 Amphibian, ambidextrous uni-,mono- 单一，单独 monotone, monologue bi-,di-,twi- 二 Biyearly,dichloride,twiformed tri- 三 Triangle, tripod multi- 多 Multi-colored, multi-national poly- 多 Polygon, polyatomic tetra- 四 Tetracycline, tetragon penta- 五 Pentagon, pentagram, pentameter sex-,hexa- 六 Sexennial, hexagon sept- 有七个的 September, septennial hepta- 七 Heptad, heptagon octa-,octo-,oct- 八 Octagon, octuple nona-,ennea- 九 Nonagon, ennead, enneagon deci-,deca-- 十 Decimal, decagram centi- 百 Centimeter, centipede milli- 千 Millennium, millimeter kilo- 千 Kilowatt, kilometer 名词后缀后缀意义例 -age The action, result or state of Reportage, parentage -al The action of, the person of Rival, criminal -ee One who receives Testee, payee -er,--ar,-ur,-eer,-ier Doer, device for Fighter, pioneer -hood Female Heroine, mayoress -ility Condition, state Bachelorhood, brotherhood -ility Quality of Feasibility, servility -ion, -ation Action of, process of Indication, commercialization -ism Doctrine, belief Adventurism, opportunism -ist Believer in ;expert of Romanticist, nationalist -let Little Townlet, houselet -logy,-ology Study of Methodology, anthropology -age The action, result or state of Reportage, parentage -al The action of, the person of Rival, criminal -ee One who receives Testee, payee -er,--ar,-ur,-eer,-ier Doer, device for Fighter, pioneer -hood Female Heroine, mayoress -ility Condition, state Bachelorhood, brotherhood -ment Result of; agency of; state of Disappointment, improvement -ness Condition or quality of being Emptiness, eagerness -ship State of Partnership, citizenship -ty Condition of being Loyalty, security -ure Act or fact of; result of being Failure, closure 形容词后缀后缀意义例 -able Inclined to be; likely to be done Reliable, adaptable -al Inclined to be; connected with Colonial, political -ic,-ical Relating to, resembling Scenic, geometric -ful Full of Handful, cupful -ile Likely to be Hostile, fragile -ing Having the quality of Disturbing, encouraging -ish Having the quality of devilish -istic With connection to Artistic, realistic -ive Inclined to; having the quality of Offensive, constructive -less Without Countless, jobless -like Having the quality of Warlike, businesslike -ous,-ious Having the quality of Mysterious, advantageous -some Full of Burdensome, troublesome -y Full of Clumsy, tricky 动词后缀后缀意义例 -fy make,; reinforce Verify, intensify -ize Make or cause to become Popularize, hospitalize -en Make Widen, heighten, threaten 副词后缀意义例 -ly In a ¼manner Notoriously, instructively 词干词干意义例 Acu Sharp Acute, acumen Alti High Altitude, exalt Ambula Walk Ambulance, ambulate Ann Year Anniversary, annals Anthro Man Anthropoid, anthroposociology Arch Ruler Monarch, patriarch Aster, astr Star Astrology, asterisk Audi Hearing Audible, audiphone Auto Self Autobiography, autosuggestion Bio Life Biography, biocide Brevi Short Brevity, abbreviate Capit Head Capitalization, capitation Ced go; move Recede, unprecedented Cess go; move Access, process Flect, flex Bend Flexible, reflector Flu Flow Influenza, fluid Form Shape Reform, conform Frag Break Fragile, fracture Gen Produce Genetics, genesis Geo Land; earth Geometry, geography grad Go; step Gradual, degrade Graph, gram Write; writing Telegraph, diagram Grate, grati Thanks Grateful, gratitude Grav Heavy;serious Grave, gravimeter Gress Go; walk Aggressive, congress Herb Grass Herbal, herby Humid Wet Humidity, humidfier hydr Water; liquid Hydroplane, hydrospace Ject Throw Inject, reject Juven Young Juvenile, juvenilia Just, jur Just Jurist, jury Labor Work Laborious, collaborate Later side,; party Bilateral, equilateral Leg Law Legislate, legislature literat letter Literature, semiliterate Loc Place Allocate, localism Lumi Light; bright Illuminate, luminary Magni Gig; great Magnify, magnitude Nan(u) Hand Manage, manuscript Mar Sea Maritime, mariner Meter Measure Thermometer, altimeter Mit, miss send Vomit, transmission Mort Death Mortal, immrtal Nomin Name Nominal, nominate Nounce Proclaim Pronounce, denounce Ortho Straight; correct Orthodox, orthopedic Pater, patr Father Paternal, patricide Pathy Feeling Antipathy, empathy ped foot Pedestrian, expedition Pel, pulse push; drive Expel, impulse, dispel Pend,pens Useup; hand Expenditure, suspend Phon Sound Headphone, symphony Plic Fold Duplicate, implicit Port Carry Proter, export Pose Put; place Dispose, expose prim Initial; first Primitive, prime Psych Mind Psychology, psychoanalysis Punct Point Acupuncture, punctual Rupt Break Corruption, interrupt, bandrupt Scop See; look at Microscopic, macroscopic scope Instrument for observing Microscope, telescope Scribe, script Write; writing; look at Describe, prescription sequ follow Consequence, sequel Sens, sent Sense; feelings Sentimental, sensitivity, consent Simil Like Similarity, simile Sol Alone Solitary, soliloquy Soph Wise Sophisticated, philosopher Spec(t) See; look at Inspect, retrospect, prospect Spir Breathe Respiration, perspire, expire struct build Constructive, superstructure, Stup Be motionless Stupid, stupefy, stupor Sum Use up; take Consumption, assume, resume Tain Hold Maintain, attain, abstain The(o) God Theology, theist, atheism Thermo Heat Thermonuclear, thermos Tract Draw Tractor, attract, distract vent come Advent, convention, contravention Verb Word Non-verbal, hyperverbal Vert, vers Turn Covent, version, subvert Vid, vis See Invisible, visibility Viv Life Vivid, revive, survive Voc, vok Call; voice Evoke, advocate, vocalist volv roll Revolver, revolution, evolve

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