定语从句专题复习.doc

定语从句专题
模块一 简单回顾。
你能把下面每小题的两个句子合成一个复合句吗？
1. I like the bag. My uncle bought the bag yesterday.
I like the bag (that\which) my uncle bought yesterday.
2. The shop is at the end of the street. The shop sells flowers.
The shop that\ which sells flowers is at the end of the street.
3. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut.
Liu Yang comes from Henan Province.
Liu Yang that\who comes from Henan Province is the first Chinese woman astronaut.
4.The girl was Jim’s sister.
We saw the girl yesterday.
The girl (that\who) we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister.
总结：
关系词
作用
先行词
例句
that\who
主语 宾语
人
Do you know the old woman who\that is standing under the tree?
that\which
主语 宾语
物
She got a computer which\that her parents bought for her.
小试牛刀：
（A）1.-----I don’t know your brother.
-----Oh, the man came to see me yesterday is my brother.
A. who B. whose C. where D. whom
（A）2. -------- Do you know the boy is standing under the tree ?
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
( A ) 3. ------- What kind of music do you like ?
------ I like music _______ I can dance to.
A. that B. where C. who D whom
( C ) 4. The designers help us build the library are from the UK.
A. which B. whom C. who D. whose
( D ) 5. The English- Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.
A. whose B. when C. who D. that
( C) 6. -------Nanyang is a famous city has a long history and rich culture.
A. what B. who C. which D . whose
模块二 难点探索
1、The man （who/whom/that） our headmaster talked to just now is our English teacher.
2、The man to whom our headmaster talked just now is our English teacher.
3、This is the book (that /which) you want to look for.
This is the book for which you want to look .
总结：关系代词 在从句中作介词的宾语是可以跟介词一起放在主句和从句之间（不能省略）,也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面（可省略）
难点再练：
1. The person to whom he is talking is my father.
2. I will never forget the day on which I joined the club.
3. This is the room in which we lived last year.
4 . This is the pen for which you ask .
5. This is the person for whom you are looking .
6. Please tell me from which you borrowed the English novel.
模块三 一点就破
只可以用that引导的定语从句，你知道吗？
1. 先行词是不定代词everything , anything, nothing 等时, 如： Is there anything (that) I can do for you?
2. 先行词被 all, every, little, much, many, any, the only, the very, the same, the last等词修饰时
Tom told her mother all that had happened.
He is the only person that can help you out.
This will be the last chance that he can get.
3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时
This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.
He was the first person that passed the exam.
4. 先行词里同时含有人或物时只能使用”that”
They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.
5.当主语是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时，定语从句that引导
Who is the man that is standing there?
再接再励
（B）1.Zhong Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher gave her love to her students in danger.
A. who B. that C. Whom D. which
（C）2. Underground is the only word in the English language begins and ends with the letters “und”
A. what B.who C. that D. whom
（B）3, When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing he did was to look for some food.
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
（A）4. -------Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China (舌尖上的中国 )？
--------Yes ! It’s the most funny one I have ever seen.
A. that B. what C. which D.where
模块四 难点再探
1. The boy studies very hard. The boy’s father is a doctor .（合成一句）
The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard.
2. I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.
3. This is the factory where I worked two years ago.
4. I know the reason why he came late.
总结
关系词
作用
先行词
例句
whose
作定语
人,物

The classroom whose windows are open is ours.
When
作状语
时间
I still remember the day when you left for Beijing.
Where
作状语
地点
This is the school where my mother works.
Why
作状语
原因
Could you explain the reason why you were late ?
趁热打铁
（B）1. The man coat is black is waiting at the gate.
A. who’s B. whose C. that D. which
（C）2. “ Get new knowledge by reviewing the old ” is a famous saying by Confucius .He was a great thinker words still have a great effect on millions of people around the world today.
A. who B. who’s C. whose D. which
（A）3. John is the boy legs were badly hurt in the accident.
A. whose B. that C. who D. which
（B）4. ------Where did you go last week?
-------I went to Zhang Aiping’s hometown and visited the house he was born .
A. that B. where C. who D. whose
（C）5. I love places the people are really friendly.
A . that B.which C. where D. who
（D）6. Nobody knows the reason he is often late for school.
A. that B. when C. where D.why
火眼金睛 你能运用所学知识完成以下练习吗？
（B）1.Underground is the only word in the English language begins and ends with the letters “und”
A. what B. that C. Who D. whom
（B）2. When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing he did was to look for some food.
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
（C）3. I will never forget the day we spent in the old town with small houses.
A. who B. whom C. that D. when
（C）4. -----Do you know the man is talking to Miss Wu?
A. he B. whom C. who D. which
（D）5.------I didn’t see you last night . Where did you go ?
-------I went to see a movie called Coming Home was directed by Zhang Yimou.
A. who B. whom C. where D. which
（B） 6. Everyone has his aim in life. However, you can’t get fat on one mouthful . Start with the easiest thing you can control .
A. who B. that C. which D. what
（C）7. The shop sells flowers is at the end of the street .
A. who B. where C. which D.when
（A）8.-------- Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China (舌尖上的中国) ？
--------Yes ! It’s the most funny one I have ever seen.
A. that B. what C. which D.where
（A）9. --------In a text message,88 means “Bye-bye”
-------And another example is F2F stands for “ face to face”.
A .that B. Who C. Whom D. it
（D）10.------What are you looking for ?
------I’m looking for the book you lent me yesterday.
A. what B. Who C. when D.不填
（B）11.First Lady Peng Liyuan was watering the flowers were named “Cathy” with Dutch Queen Maxima.
A. what B. which C. who D. whose
（C）12.------Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?
-------I’m not sure. Is it in the hall can hold 300 people?
A. where B. what C. that D. when
（D）13.Tommy couldn’t stop thinking about the boy made him a fool in front of the whole class.
A. whom B. which C. what D. who
（A）14.------What are you looking for?
------- I’m looking for the CD about EXO I bought yesterday.
A . that B. who C. whose D. when
（A）15. -------Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?
-------Oh, she is my sister.
A.who B. whose C. whom D. where
（A）16. A Wechat (微信) is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.
A. which B. who C. whose D. how
（A）17. I really like the photo of my family my sister took in the city park last year.
A. which B. who C. what D. whom
（B）18.-------- The TV play You Who Came the Stars is popular recently.
-------Yes , It is the only program I watched this month.
A. who B. that C. where D. when
模块五 短语荟萃
Unit 4 Topic 3 ＆ Unit 5 Topic 1重点短语
1. send into = launch
2. advise sb. to do sth.
3. be important to
4. for example = for instance
5. come into being
6. for certain
7. no doubt There’s no doubt that
8. think for oneself
9. on one’s own
10. a great number of
11. the second longest
12. fetch sb. Sth. = fetch sth . for sb.
13. stretch from
14. join together
15. the number of
16. take away
17. in detail
18. warn sb. (not) to do sth.
19. prove to
即时演练
（D）1. Ken’s efforts , the concert was a great success.
Which one of the following answers is not right?
A. Because of B. Thanks to C. With the help of D. Instead of
（D）2. ---------Excuse me, I’d like to book a plane ticket for tonight to Wuhan.
---------I’ m sorry. All the flights because of bad weather now.
A. were cancelled B. have cancelled
C. will cancel D. are cancelled
（C）3. There is that the media (媒体) play an important part in influencing people’s opinions.
A. doubt B. no doubts C. no doubt D. not doubt
（B）4. I advise you more knowledge in order to find a good job in the future.
A. learn B. to learn C. not to learn D. not to study
（A）5. China launched Shen zhou V to circle the earth successfully ______the morning of Oct.15,2003.
A. on B. from C. in D. at
（B）6. ------- Have you finished your homework , Jane?
------ Yes, but I forgot to it to school this morning.
A. take B.bring C. push D. carry
（A）7.------It’s raining outside. You’d better a raincoat with you .
- ----- I will .
A. take B. bring C. get D. fetch
（D）8. The potato chips are so salty ! Could you me some water?
A . take B. bring C . carry D .fetch
（B）9. Huanghe River is river in China.
A . the longest B . the second longest
C . the third longest D . the shortest
（A）10. it was yesterday.
A. what bad weather B. what a bad weather
C. How bad weather D. How a bad weather
（C）11. We plant trees every year. The number of in our hometown growing fast.
A . tree , is B. the trees, are C. the trees, is D. trees, are
（D）12. -------What a good song you sang just now?
-------Thanks . It’s about Macao . You know. Macao the Gambling City.
A. considers as B. treated as C. is famous for D. is regarded as
（A）13. We will need people to help us finish the task.
A . another three B. three another C. other three D. three others
（C）14. It you can realize your dream if you work hard.
A.seems that B . prove that C . proves that D. is said
（C）15. The scientists don’t exactly know when the universe but they are still studying it .
A. came true B. came about C. came into being D. came out
（D）16. I have two other friends Li Shuai, and we often drink together in a bar called Old Soldier on Sunday.
A. beside B. but C. except D. besides
（D） 17. The number of the books 780 and a number of them ______by us.
A. is,read B. is, have read C. is, is read D. is , are read
（B）18. It is said that some robots have begun to ,so I’m afraid that humans will be in trouble.
A. think about their own B. think on their own
C. think about themselves D. think on themselves
（B）19. Some children have been play with fire.
A. warned to B. warned not to C. realized to D. realized not to
（B）20. If you give me enough money and time, I will my ability _______you.
A. prove, with B. prove, to C. improve to D. improve, for

课后检测
（A）1. -I don’t know your brother.
-Oh, the man came to see me yesterday is my brother.
A. who B. whose C. where D. whom
（A）2. Do you know the boy is standing under the tree ?
A. who B. whom C.whose D. which
（A）3. What kind of music do you like?
I like music I can dance to .
A. that B. where C. who D.whose
（C）4. The designers helped us build the library are from the UK.
A. which B. whom C. who D. whose
（D）5. The English---Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.
A. whose B. when C. who D. that
（C）6. -Nanyang is a famous city has a long history and rich culture.
-I hope I can visit it some day in the future.
A. what B. who C.which D. whose
（A）7. Do you know the young lady is in a red coat?
A. who B. which C,whom D. whose
（A）8.- I hate the people talk much but do little.
-So do I.
A. who B. Whose C. whom D. which
（A）9. A friend is someone says,“What ! You too ? I thought I was the only one !”
A. who B. which C. what D. whose
（C） 10. Success will belong to those never say “impossible’
A . whom B. what C. who D. which
（B）11.Tony, tell me the result of the discussion you had with your dad yesterday.
A.what B.which C. when D. who
（D）12. Friends are those make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.
A.which B. what C.whom D. who
（A）13. It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people have helped me.
A. who B. what C. which D. where
（A）14. The movie we saw last night was fantastic.
A . that B, what C,whose D. who
（C）15. It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house has new furniture in it.
A. who B. where C. that D. when
（A）16. -Do you know of Guo Mingyi ?
-Yes . He is an ordinary(普通的)worker helps many poor children in China. We should follow his example.
A. that B. which C. whom D. when
（D）17.There will be a flower show in the park we visited last week.
A. who B.when C. what D. which
（C）18. It’s interesting that there are many people speak French in Canada.
A.which B. where C. who D. whom
（C）19.Paul’s uncle is the man taught us maths last year.
A.where B.which C. who D. when
（C）20.Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan ?
Sure. He is the writer won the Nobel (诺贝尔)Literature Prize.
A. which B. whose C.who D. whom
（A）21. Do you know the girl is talking to the headmaster over there?
Of course .She is my sister.
A. who B. whom C. which D. what
（C）22.I want to find a partner to practice roller skating.
My friend Fred is a person may help you a lot.
A. which B.so C. who D.and
（D）23.I still remember the time we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.
A. When B.what C. who D. which
（A）24. I don’t want to make friends with those people think of themselves first when