[精题分解]：单项填空之名词（1）（复习类）.doc

1（2010·河北省唐山二模） 10．His story of the accident does not make any ．He is telling a lie．
A．difference B．sense C．excuse D．point
10．C
2（2010·湖北省武汉八中二模） 21．A report by the Chinese Academy of Social Science said _______ among new graduates grew to over 12 percent last year at 1.5 million because of the global economic crisis.
A. disagreement B. enlargement
C. unemployment D. encouragement
C
3 （2010·湖北省武汉八中二模） 22．This research has attracted wide _______ coverage and has featured on BBC television’s Tomorrow’s World.
A. message B. information
C. media D. data
C media传媒
4 （2010·吉林省实验中学二模） 19. A gift is a ____ of what a relationship means to us. The best gifts meet the needs of the receiver.
A. signal B. means C. symbol D. record
C
[精题分解]：单项填空之名词（1）（复习类）
5. （2010·河南示范性高中五校联考）Most female workers in Beijing suffer from ____ connected to the global financial crisis, according to a recent survey.
A. curiosity B. eagerness C. thirst D. anxiety
D考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据最近的调查，在北京的职业女性多数患有与经济危机有关的“焦虑症”。 Curiosity好奇；eagerness渴望； thirst口渴；anxiety焦虑。
6. （2010·河北石家庄市二模）Charles Dickens wrote many novels to call to social problems at that time.
A. interest B. attention C. notice D. mind
B 此题考查名词辨析。解题的关键是：记住短语call attention to 唤起对。。。的注意。
7 （2010·河北正定中）It is too bad for someone in such a high _______ in the government to behave badly in public.
A. position B. situation C. profession D. condition
A考查名词词义辨析。Position职位；situation情景； profession职业； condition情况。此处someone in such a high position意为：有如此高职位的人。
8 （2010·河北唐山市三模）Jo was doing a lot of exercise to build up her .
A. strength B. power C. force D. energy
A考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jo进行大量的锻炼以增加他的体力。根据句意选A。strength体力；power力量，电力；force力，军队；energy能量。
9 （2010·陕西宝鸡市质检三）I got a really good on my new computer for only 1,000 yuan．
A．cost B．view C．deal D．value
C 考查名词词义辨析。此处deal意为：交易。
10 （2010·陕西西工大附中6次训练）His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any ________ of it.
A. explanation     B. meaning         C. sense             D. guess
C考查名词辨析及短语。解题关键是：掌握短语make sense of。
11 （2010·全国大联考预测卷）I have been told that the new law will come into_________on January 1st next year．
A．effect B．use C．service D．existence
A 考查名词词义辨析。come into effect（生效，开始实施） come into use（投入使用） come into service（投入使用） come into existence（开始存在,成立）
12 （2010·湖北六校第二次联考）We have strong __________ for believing that the mine accident in Heilongjiang was due to the poor management.
A．grounds　　　　　　　　　　　　B．reason
C．cause　　　　　　　　　　　　　D．purpose
　　A 考查名词词义辨析。“grounds”在本句中意为“充分的理由，且常用复数形式。这句话的意思是“我们有充分的理由相信黑龙江的矿难事故是由于管理不善所致”。
13（2010·湖北武汉四月调研）I must have been a great ______ to my parents in those hard days, for I never failed to live up to their expectations.
A. achievement B. comfort C. disappointment D. support
B考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那些艰难的日子里，我从来没有辜负父母的期望，对他们来说我一定是一个最大的安慰。Achievement成绩，成就；comfort 安慰； disappointment失望；support支持。根据句意选B。
14 （2010·湖北六校第二次联考）There is an obvious __________ between the cultures of the West and East.
A．content　　　　　　　　　　　　B．contrast
C．contract　　　　　　　　　　　 D．contact
　C考查名词词义辨析。“contrast”意为“明显的差异；对比；对照”；A项意为“内容”；C项意为“合同；合约；契约”；D项意为“联系；联络”。这句话的意思是“东西方文化之间存在着明显的差异”。
15 （2010·湖北六校第二次联考） A trip to the forest park is a wondful ______ of my happy childhood, when I had no end of fun with my playmates.
A. adventure B. celebration C. reminder D. attraction
C考查名词词义辨析。句意：去那个森林公园游玩勾起我对快乐童年的回忆，那时我和我的伙伴们有无尽的快乐。题干中的定语从句使用了一般过去时，可见这里表示回忆起快乐的童年，用reminder表示“提醒人记忆之物”，符合题意。adventure 冒险； celebration庆祝； attraction具有吸引力的事物或人。
16（2010·湖北武汉四月调研）Nowadays people have to pass various tests for professional __________ so that they can be qualified for a well-paid job.
A．certificates　　　　　　　　　　 B．permission
C．admission　　　　　　　　　　　D．perseverance
A考查名词词义辨析。“professional certificates”意为“职业证书”；permission意为“准许；许可；批准”；admission意为“（机械、组织等的）准许加入，进入权”；perseverance意为“毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神”。此句译为“现如今人们不得不通过各种各样的考试以获得职业证书，这样他们就有资格获取一份高薪工作”。
17．（2010·海南五校联考）Mr Li has some trouble sleeping, so dinking a glass of milk before going to bed every night is his common ．
A．practice B．knowledge
C．experience D．duty
A考查名词词义辨析。解题关键是：掌握习语common practice惯例。
18．（2010·湖北黄冈中学一模）She’s hoping her first performance in the US will be the first step on the road to success, then she wants to try her ________ in Hollywood.
A. reputation B. fortune
C. fame D. target
B考查名词词义辨析。解题关键是：掌握短语try one’s fortune碰运气。
19．（2010·湖北黄冈中学一模）He spoke so casually, as though the problem were of little ________.
A. matter B. circumstance
C. benefit D. consequence
D考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：他讲得太随便，似乎这个问题不大重要。此处be of little consequence不大重要。
20 （2010·利德智达模拟）----How much should I pay for the ice cream?
-----It’s my_____.
A.choice B treat
C present D charge
B 在情景交际中考查名词词义。It’s my treat，我来请客。
21 （2010·利德智达模拟）On your way to New Youk William will keep you ______,if you don’t want to be loneiy.
A company B conductor
C safety D friend
A 考察名词词义。从下文if you don’t want to biloneiy可知选A。keep sb。Company 与某人作伴。
22 （2010·山西康杰中学5月模拟）She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would miss her ______ to Scotland.
A. ticket B. place
C. seat D. connection
D考查名词词义辨析。句意：她恐怕除非火车提速否则她会错过去苏格兰的中转火车。ticket票；place 地方； seat座位；connection中转火车。
23 （2010·云南昆明三中第七次月考）The professor got a disease in blood for the _______ of fresh vegetables and fruit.
A. snake B. lack
C. ignorance D. minority
B考查名词词义辨析。解题关键是：短语the lack of缺乏。。。句意：因缺乏蔬菜和水果，那位教授得了一种血液病。
24 （2010·甘肃省第二次联考）If you’re looking for a , you can make it when it is on sale.
A. bargain B. price
C. cost D. bill
A考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你在找便宜货，当促销的时候你能做到。bargain 便宜货； price价格；cost花费；bill账单。
25 （2010·浙江宁波十校联考）When I was appointed to work in Hong Kong, I couldn’t adapt to the ___of life there for a long time.
A. speed B. rate
C. target D. pace
D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很长时间不能适应那里的生活节奏。解题关键是：掌握短语the pace of life生活节奏，生活不妨。Speed速度；rate比率；target目标； pace步伐，节奏。
26 （2010·高考冲刺预测卷（全国卷II））It is reported that many battles broke out in Middle East. What’s your
of the situation there?
A. assessment B. anxiety
C. comprehension D. consideration
A考查名词辨析。assessment“估价，评价”；anxiety“忧虑，焦虑”；comprehension“理解”；consideration“考虑”。句意为：“据报道，在中东地区爆发了很多次战争。你对那儿的形势是如何评价的?”
27.（2010·山东潍坊高考模拟训练A） The police have issued a detailed of the missing boy.
A. direction B.expression
C.description D.instruction
C考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察发布了对失踪男孩的详细描述。根据句意选C。direction指南；expression表达；description描述；instruction介绍。
28.（2010·安徽合肥高三第一次教学质量检测） My English teacher is really very kind. I’ll never forget the ______ he has done me.
A. favor B. deed
C. help D. value
A考查名词词义辨析。解题关键是：掌握短语do sb a favor，此处the favor是先行词，he has done me是定语从句。
29.（2010·山东淄博高三二模） 29. The traffic slowed down because of the heavy snow in Yushu county, presenting a new __________ to the recovery from the earthquake.
A. suffering B. disaster
C. challenge D. damage
C考查名词词义辨析。句意：因玉树县的大雪，车辆减速成为震后恢复新的挑战。根据句意选C。suffering痛苦；disaster灾难；challenge挑战；damage损坏。
30. （2010·黑龙江省哈九中高三三模） 27．It’s important for us to employ a word or a phrase according to the ______ in language studies．
A．situation B．expression
C．condition D．translation
A考查名词词义辨析。句意：在语言学习中我们根据语言情境使用词汇或短语是重要的。此处situation指“语境”。 situation 情境；expression 表达，表情； condition 情况； translation翻译。
31.（2010·陕西西安五校高三二模）25．The millionaire passed away, leaving his children with a large ________．
A．fortune B．luck C．money D．amount
A考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个百万富翁去世了，留给他的孩子们一大笔财富。fortune 财富；luck 运气；money钱；amount数量。
32.（2010·天津十二区县重点中学高三联考一）----What ______ do you focus on when choosing a mobile phone for personal use?
----Its functions and stand-by time．
A．features B．signs
C．symbols D．brands
A考查名词词义辨析。语境：----当你选个人用手机时注意手机的什么特性。---它的功能和待机时间。Feature特征；sign标记，记号；symbol象征；brand品牌。
33.（2010·浙江省台州市高三第二次调考） 19. Oh, ! We shouldn’t keep him waiting long, for he is not a person of ________.
A. courage B. determination
C. patience D. responsibility
C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不应该让他等这么长时间，因他不是一个有耐心的人。
根据句意选C。courage 勇气；determination决心；patience耐心；responsibility责任。
34.（2010·浙江省高三第二次五校联考）6．Until the start of the Industrial Revolution, mankind was poor, hungry, and constantly at the _______ of disease and natural disasters．
A．power B．limit
C．control D．mercy
D考查名词词义辨析。解题关键是：掌握短语at the mercy of任。。。摆布，句意：人类不断地任疾病和自然灾害的摆布。
35.（2010·江苏省镇江中学高三下学情调查） 22. It's a common __________ for young people to pay a New Year's visit to their elders.
A. sense B. practice
C. rule D. scene
B考查名词词义辨析。解题关键是：掌握固定短语common practice惯例。
36.（2010·浙江温州中学高三下4月月考）2. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly ______.
A. atmosphere B. state
C. situation D. phenomenon
A考查名词词义辨析。句意：两国高层领导人正在有好的气氛中交谈。Atmosphere空气，气氛；state状态；situation情景； phenomenon现象。
37. （2010·江苏卷·T22）The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good _____.
A. expectation B. reputation
C. contribution D. civilization
【解析】选B。考查名词辨义。句意：那个医生擅于治疗心脏病，并且从来不接受病人的礼物，所以他有非常好的名声。本题考查名词辨义：expectation（期望，预期）；reputation（名声）；contribution（贡献，致力）；civilization（文明）。根据句意选择B项。
38 （2010·安徽卷·T25）I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond .
A. hearing B. strength C. recognition D. measure
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：从Sara还是个小女孩时起，我就没再见过过她，她现在已经变得让人认不出了。hearing 听觉；strength强度，力气，力量；recognition 认出，承认； measure 大小，度量单位，范围，程度。
39. （2010·湖北卷·T21）This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A. division B. area C. range D. circle
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于有广泛的食物（选择）适合所有口味和收入的人群的需要，这家餐馆已经火了。由定语从句that suit all tastes and pockets可以推定所选词应表示“（选择）范围”，因此选择C。division 分开，分担；area 面积，地区，领域；circle 圆圈，环形物；均不合题意。
40. （2010·湖北卷·T22）After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.
A. accommodation B. occupation
C. equipment D. furniture
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：地震之后，当地政府首先做的是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。由语境（after the earthquake）可知，对the homeless families首先应当提供的是住处，因此选择A。occupation 职业，占有；equipment 设备；furniture 家具；均不合题意。
41. （2010·江西卷·T 35）.Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a(n) of 40,000 per year.
A. average B. number
C. amount D. quantity
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。 句意： 去年毕业有驾照的学生达到了20万， 平均每年有4万。an average of 平均； a number of 许多； an amount of 许多, 修饰不可数名词； a quantity of 许多 ，修饰可数名词或不可数名词。根据语境per year 可知此处指的是平均数。
42. （2010·山东卷·T33）Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.
A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter
【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意为：那些患头痛的人将会发现服用了这种药头痛可以得到缓解。relief缓解，减轻；safety 安全；defense 防御；shelter 保护，避难所，躲避处；根据四个名词选项，可判断A项为正确答案。
43. （2010·天津卷·T3）. James took the magazines off the little table to make        for the television.
A. room B. area
C. field D. position
【解析】选A。考查名词辨义。句意：詹姆斯把那本杂志从小桌子上拿走，好腾出地方来放电视机。room n(U) 空间，地方；（C）房间，室; area 地区，面积; field田间，领域 ;position 位置，地点; room 在此是不可数名词，空间，地方。make room for 给。。。腾地方。
44. （2010·浙江卷·Ｔ16）. The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct __ .
A. solution B. target
C. measure D. function
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。本句意义为：“虽然学校顾问会帮你解释清楚问题，但是他们不会给出任何直接解决的办法。”solution 解决办法，符合语义要求。target目标；measure尺寸，措施；function功能。