形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习（无答案）.doc

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法：
当两种物体之间相互比较时，我们要用形容词或副词的比较级；
当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。
形容词、（副词）的比较级和最高级的变化规律：
1. 一般在形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-est
tall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest
2. 以-e结尾的节形容词或副词直接加-r或-st
large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest
3. 以辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词或副词，改-y为-i再加-er或-est
busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest
4. 形容词或副词是重读闭音节时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er或-est
hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest
5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most
delicious—more delicious—most delicious
beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful
6. 不规则变化
good (well)—better—best bad (badly)—worse—worst
形容词（副词）的比较级和最高级的句子公式：
比较级
形容词物体A + am / are / is + 形比 + than + 物体B.
I am taller than you.
Pasta is more delicious than pizza.
副词物体A + 行为动词 + 副比 + than + 物体B.
Cheetahs run faster than goats.
He studies better than me.
最高级
1）物体A + am / are / is + the + 形最高级 + 比较范围（of + 人/物，in +
地方）.
I am the tallest in the class.
Pasta is the most delicious food of the three.
2）物体A + 行为动词 + 副词最高级 + 比较范围（of + 人/物，in + 地方）.
Cheetahs run fastest in the world.
He studies best of us.
其用法中注意以下几点：
比较级：
1 比较范围是 …of the two(…) 比较级前加the
2. the +比较级 ,the +比较级， 表示 “越…….越……”
吃的越多，你就会越胖。
你读的书越多，你的知识越宽广。
3.比较级 +比较级 表示 越来越…...
越来越强健
越来越漂亮
越来越热
我们越来越快乐。
最高级：
1 one of +the +最高级+名词复数，表示 “最……的……之一”
这是花园里最漂亮的花之一。
This is one of_________ ________________ _________________ ________________ in the garden.
2 Who/Which…最高级,A,B,C? 表示“三者当中那一个最……”
Tom, Bob 和Jack 谁最胖？
Who is ___________ _______________, Tom, Bob and Jack ?
巩固练习
一. 词形变换。
比较级 最高级
large _________________ ___________________
fast _________________ ___________________
easy _________________ ___________________
wet _________________ ___________________
good _________________ ___________________
important _________________ ___________________
well __________________ ___________________
bad _________________ ___________________
many _________________ ___________________
little _________________ ___________________
far _________________ ___________________
strong _________________ ___________________
patient _________________ ___________________
safe _________________ ___________________
expensive _________________ ___________________
二. 根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：
1. Mr. Smith is _________ man in this office. (rich)
2. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold)
3. This radio is not so ________ as that one. (cheap)
4. It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot)
5. She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful)
6. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)
7. Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy)
8. My room is _______ than yours. (small)
9. Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan. (far)
10. Skating is _______ than swimming. (exciting)
11. Jim is _______ than all the others. (honest)
12. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad)
13. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold)
14. Now his life is becoming ________ and _______. (difficult)
15. There are _______ boys than girls in our class. (few)
三、用适当形式填空：
1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred
but ___________ (tall) than Fred.
2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yongxian.
3. Almost all the students' faces are the same
but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before after the summer holidays.
4. Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?
5. -- How _________ (tall) is Sally?
-- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling?
-- She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.
6. He is ______ (bad) at learning math. He is much _______ (bad)
at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English.
7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.
8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.
9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.
10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple,
but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.
11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.
12. Sue is a little ___________ (beautiful) than her sister.
13. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.
14.--How difficult is physics? --I' m not sure.
-- Is it ________ (difficult) than math? -- I don' t think so.
15. -- Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).
-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie.
And Sally plays it the __________ (well).
16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.
17. Her mother is getting ____________ (fat) and ________ (fat).
18. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a _____________ (cheap) one.
19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I.
20. This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.
21. Your classroom is __________ (wide)and ___________(bright) than ours.
22. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.
23. The ________ (much) you exercise, the ____________ (healthy) you are.
24. Nowadays(现在) English is __________( important )than any other subject, 1 think.
25. Most of the students think a lion is much ________ (dangerous) than a bear and it is the __________ (dangerous) animal in the world
四． 用Of, than, in, as填空。
1. This table is as big ____________ that one.
2. The yellow book is bigger________________ the blue one.
3. Tom is the best student_________________ the class.
4. This lesson is more interesting______________ that one.
5. This apple is the largest ________________ all the apples.
五. 单选。
1. John is my ____________ friend of all the classmates.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
2. E-mailing is much__________ than long-distance calling.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
3. Beijing is one of___________ cities in China.
A. very beautiful B. much beautiful
C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful
4. The Yellow River isn’t so __________ as the Changjiang River.
A. long B. longest C. longer D. the longest
5. The coat I bought last week is too big for me. I’d like to change it for a ____ one.
A. small B. larger C. nicer D. smaller
6. Who is the _________ , Jim, Li Lei or Ling Feng?
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. much taller
7. Of all the students, Wu Dong runs ______________ .
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. most fast
8. He has grown____________ to take care of himself.
A. tall enough B. enough tall C. old enough D. enough old
9. Tom draws_______________ better than his brother.
A. more B. most C. many D. much
10. Who does homework________________ in your class?
A. carefully B. most carefully C. more carefully D. as carefully as
六、翻译句子：
1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。
________ is _________than Jim？ ________ are
2、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。
_________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______?
My ____________ ___________.
3、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。
________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______?
No, _________ _________ than him
4、Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。
Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day
5、.多做运动，你会更强壮。
________ more exercise, you’ll ________ _________ soon.
6、我的科学很好，但是语文不好。
I ______ ________ at science. But I don’t _________ well in Chinese
7、我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。
I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me.
8. 我的姐姐起得比我早。
My_____ _____ up _____than me.
9. 我母亲比我父亲年纪小。
My_____ _____ ______than my ______
10. .她的毛衣和我的一样重。