八年级英语学案unit13Cometotheparty.doc

八年级英语学案unit 13 Come to the party! 
【单元知识纲要】 
语音 
[ ][h][n][r][d ][ ] 
会列举学过的单词 
词汇 
birthday party invite discuss celebrate sandwich candle doorbell laugh hold on have a party leave/take a message act out at the moment turn over take out living room 
掌握 
日常交际用语 
Can you come to my party? 
I hope you can come to my party next Sunday. 
Would you like to come? 
Mary I speak to Ann, please? 
I'm afraid... I'd love to... 
I'm very sorry, but I can/can't... 
Could you ask him to...? It doesn't matter. 
I'm sorry to hear that. 
There's no time to think... 
掌握参见[基础知识精讲]和[重点难点解析] 
语法 邀请和应答 
Would you like/love to...? I hope you can. 
Thanks for... I'm sorry, but I can/can't... 
请求许可 
May/Could I speak to Ann, please? 
Certainly,/I'm afraid, not. 
OK. It doesn't matter. 
掌握 
核心知识 
ANN: Hello, Bruce. What a beautiful day! 
BRUCE: Yes, it's beautiful, isn't it? 
ANN: I hope you can come to my party next Sunday. 
BRUCE: Party? What party? 
ANN: It's my birthday, and I'm going to have a party. Didn't you know? 
BRUCE: No, I didn't. 
ANN: Oh, dear. I forgot to tell you. Would you like to come? 
BRUCE: Sure. I would love to come. Thanks a lot. 
KATE: Hi, Ann! 
ANN: Hi, Kate.Next Sunday is my birthday. Can you come to my birthday party? 
KATE: Oh, thanks very much. I'd love to. What time is it going to start? 
ANN: Half past four. Don't forget to tell Jim. I hope he can come too. 
KATE: OK. I'm sure he would love to come. 
译文: 

安： 你好，布鲁斯。天气多么好啊！ 
布鲁斯： 是的，今天的天气真好！ 
安： 我希望你能参加我下星期天的聚会。 
布鲁斯： 聚会？什么聚会？ 
安： 我的生日聚会，我计划举办一个聚会。你不知道吗？ 
布鲁斯： 不，我不知道。 
安： 哎唷。我忘了告诉你。你愿意来吗？ 
布鲁斯： 当然。我愿意来。非常感谢。 
凯特： 你好，安！ 
安： 你好，凯特。星期天是我的生日。你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？ 
凯特： 噢，非常感谢。我当然想去。聚会什么时候开始？ 
安： 4：30。别忘记告诉吉姆。我希望他也能来。 
凯特： 好的。我相信他会来的。 
【常用单词积累】 
birthday，party，hope，beautiful，invite，discuss，celebrate，sandwich，candle，doorbell，present，laugh，smile，hold on，have a party，take/leave a message，with a smile，act out，fill out，at the moment，living room，in the study，take out，turn over，a little late，thank you for 
【基础知识精讲】 
1.But I'm afraid I may be a little late.恐怕我可能要晚一些。 
(1)may是情态动词，表示可能性。如: 
①He may be at his office.他也许在办公室。 
②May I borrow your ruler？我能借你的尺吗？ 
(2)a little用法有: 
①修饰可数名词(单数)，意指"小而可爱"。 
There is a little boy near the river.河边有个小男孩。 
②修饰不可数名词，意为"有点点"，"有些"。 
I have a little food with me.我随身有点食品。 
③修饰大小、轻重等表示程度，意为:"有点点"，"稍有点"。 
The skirt doesn't fit me，it's a little small.这裙子不合我身，它有些小。 
She can't lift the box. It's a little heavy.她举不起盒子，有点重。 
2.Would you like to come？你愿意来吗？ 
Would you like to do sth.或 would you like sth.用来征求对方意见或邀请。为: 
Would you like a cup of tea？你愿意要杯茶吗？ 
Would you like to go with me？你愿意和我一块去吗？ 
3.There's no time to think！没时间思考了！ 
①There's no time to do sth.没时间做某事了。如: 
There's no time to have breakfast.没时间吃早饭了。 
不定式作宾语修饰前面的名词，这种现象在英语中非常多，如: 
Do you have anything to say？你有要说的吗？ 
We have a lot of things to do.我有许多事要做。 
②no=not a或 not any. 
We have no sweaters for you.我们没有运动衣给你。 
4....said Ann with a／big smile.安带着笑脸说。 
(1)这是个倒装句，当引用的话放在前面时常这样。如: 
"Thank you for your inviting" I said."but I have to ask my mother." 
"非常谢谢你的邀请"，我说，"可是我得问问我妈妈。" 
(2)with意思指"伴随"，"附有"，如: 
①to go out with no hat on不戴帽子出去。 
②With a word:"Goodbye"， he left he office.说了声"再见"，他离开了办公室。 
5.Happy birthday！生日快乐！ 
(1)当别人祝生日快乐或夸你时，应答语常用:Thank you. 
(2)当别人在某节日场合向你祝贺时，应答语常用:The same to you.如:新年到来，儿童节时。 
6.I'm going to have a party.我要开个聚会。 
have可与其它词构成许多短语，为: 
have a look看一看，have a class上课，have a swim游泳， 
have a rest休息，have a good time玩得高兴，have a meeting开会 
have a walk散步，have a talk谈话，have breakfast在吃早餐 
have lessons上课 
7.I'm sorry to hear that.听到此我很遗憾。 
当听到别人之不幸或不能令人满意之事时，常说此句话。 
8.Can I take a message？我能带个口信吗？ 
take a message后接介词短语for sb.(为某人)或 to sb.(给某人) 
①Can I take a message for him？我能为他捎个口信吗？ 
②I asked him to take a message to my sister.我请他给我妹妹带个口信。 
9.There was nothing but a card in it.里面除了一张卡外什么也没有。 
but"除却"，如: 
I can live anywhere but here.除却这里，无论哪里我都能住。 
【重点难点解析】 
1.Don't forget to tell Jim.别忘了告诉吉姆。 
(1)forget"忘记"，反义词为 remember"记住、记得"。它们的用法有: 
①forget to do sth."忘记做某事"(把要做的某事给忘了)。如: 
I forgot to buy meat..我忘记买肉了。 
②forget doing sth."忘记做了某事"。(做过某事但忘记了)。如: 
I forgot telling him.我忘记告诉过他了。 
(2)say，speak，talk，tell都有说、讲意思，但用法上有区别: 
①say"说"，着重说的内容。 
②speak"说"、"讲"，着重说的动作，说语言的能力。 
③talk"谈"、"报告"，常用于交谈或作报告。 
④tell"告诉"、"讲述"，着重告诉或讲故事等。如: 
The baby can say but can't speak.这婴儿会说但不会讲话。 
He's talking about a car show.他正在讲一个车展。 
He's always telling stories.他总是讲故事。 
2.I hope you can come to my party next Sunday.我希望你下周日能来参加我的聚会。 
英语中向别人提出邀请，常用I hope you can...或Would you like／love to...？(参观上文2)。应答语有: 
①表示愿意时常用:Thanks for...或I'd like／love to或 I'm glad to或I'd very happy to或 How nice等。 
②表示不能或不愿意常用:I'm very sorry, but...或I'd like/love to, but...或Thank you，but...或 sorry，I can't. 
3.May I speak to Ann，please？请安接电话好吗？ 
1)英语中表示请求、请示可用 May／Could I...？(礼貌的请求)Can I...？ 
在熟人之间或非正式场会肯合答语有: 
Yes，do please或 Yes或 Certainly或Of course或 That's OK或That's all right. 
否定答语有: 
I'm sorry but...或You'd better not...。 
(2)这是一个打电话时的常用语。其答语可根据情况有: 
①This is Ann speaking／Ann here／Ann speaking／speaking我就是安。 
②I'm afraid she's out／not here.她不在。 
③Certainly/Wait a minute/just a moment please.请稍等。 
4.December 21 was Becky's fourteenth birthday.十二月二十一日是 Becky的十四岁生日。 
表示"多少岁的生日"常用"序数词+birthday"。比较: 
Today is my sixteenth birthday(正确) 
Tomorrow is my eight birthday(错误) 
5.There on the desk she found her present.在桌子上她发现了她的礼物。 
这是个倒装句。正常语序为:She found her present on the desk. 
here there常使句子倒装。如:Here comes the bus.车来了。 
典型例题 
【课本难题解答】 
练习册P147第8题 
此题需要注意本单元的交际用语，前提为:You didn't go to Ann's birthday party. 
因为当Ann问你:Did you have a good weekend？第一空句应根据下文判断回答I'm afraid not.接下来问Why...？应回答:Oh，I'm sorry. I forgot it.再接下来一空句应为具体原因的说明:I didn't pass the exam last night. I had to work at the weekend.然后对方祝愿I hope...，下一空句应回答:Thank you，I will.当然，这些答案并非唯一，要视具体情况而定。